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"Those who don't see themselves may feel cycling is not for them": Images of cyclists lack diversity and focus on cycling as leisure rather than transport, researchers suggest

Analysis commissioned by climate charity suggests images of cyclists not representative, as group argues: "We simply cannot afford to exclude many people from choosing cycling as an alternative form of transport"...

Images of cyclists online lack diversity and may potentially contribute to "excluding many people from choosing cycling as an alternative form of transport", a charity has argued.

The analysis, commissioned by climate charity Possible and first reported by Forbes transport journalist Carlton Reid, saw the University of Westminster's Active Travel Academy in London look at 100 photos of "family cycling" from Google Images.

In general, it was found that images displayed "implicitly heterosexual-type nuclear families" and "there was a lack of diversity of representation in terms of disability, body size, and ethnicity", with the majority showing white, slim, non-disabled people riding in the countryside, away from urban areas.

Possible argues the lack of diversity could impact "those who don't see themselves" from thinking that cycling is for them, potentially "excluding many people from choosing cycling as an alternative form of transport".

"Those who don't see themselves in those images or who live in built-up areas may feel as if cycling is not for them because they are not also white, slim, or able-bodied and do not have widespread access to green spaces and calmer roads on which to cycle," Possible suggested.

The research concludes: "While inevitably limited (and only representing one facet of under-representation), the results are important and should raise concern about the narrowness of some of this representation. Specifically, there is a need for authorities and other organisations to widen the range of images that they use to show 'family cycling', which may well include generating and sharing their own images."

It was also suggested that Active Travel England "could take responsibility for sourcing and sharing a wider variety of such images, including those featuring people with larger bodies, different family structures, and more ethnic minority people cycling in locations that are clearly within the UK".

Last year, the Bicycle Association published the insights of its research into diversity in the cycling industry, releasing a report which said the senior leaders are "overwhelmingly white, heterosexual men", as well as noting "widespread experience of unfair treatment, including harassment".

> "The male, white, cycling enthusiast niche has reached its natural limit": Cycling must address lack of diversity, says Bicycle Association

That followed the Association, several months earlier urging the bike industry to change if it wants to grow and reach new customers.

The report found that women hold just eight per cent of cycle workshop roles, 19 per cent of customer-facing roles, and 40 per cent of the industry's administrative roles – though only a small handful of those have progressed to senior leadership positions.

Over 90 per cent of women face barriers to both entering and progressing within the sports industry, citing issues as discrimination, harassment, a lack of role models, difficulty finding a work-life balance, and a lack of training and targeted recruitment among the key "blockers" to progress.

Though no official data for the cycling industry exists at the moment, the report also noted that, anecdotally, Black, Asian, or people from ethnic minorities are underrepresented in the sector, as are individuals from low socio-economic backgrounds or with disabilities. There is also a lack of LGBTQ+ people joining or leading the UK bike industry, the report said.

Dan is the road.cc news editor and has spent the past four years writing stories and features, as well as (hopefully) keeping you entertained on the live blog. Having previously written about nearly every other sport under the sun for the Express, and the weird and wonderful world of non-league football for the Non-League Paper, Dan joined road.cc in 2020. Come the weekend you'll find him labouring up a hill, probably with a mouth full of jelly babies, or making a bonk-induced trip to a south of England petrol station... in search of more jelly babies.

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27 comments

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hawkinspeter | 1 hour ago
2 likes

There's another issue with the distribution (or not) of images of different demographics cycling that is more subtle and possibly worse than just not representing minorities. AI training sets will typically include large sets of internet images (they're free, so companies will use them) and this means that any bias will end up getting encoded in the weightings. As AIs get more and more hype, police forces are likely to get suckered in and start using them for such tasks as traffic policing and the inherent bias will then show up by the AIs discriminating against non-white/non-male cyclists and flagging them for stop and search and the like. This of course will then feed back into official figures and show that minorities on bikes are more likely to be involved in crime (because they've been targetted by the AIs) and so we end up creating a fictitious state of affairs by unthinking use of biased images.

And there's the issue of trained AIs being used to create "new" images which will likely be posted on the internet and further enforce the bias. AI will eat itself.

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anke2 | 1 hour ago
1 like

There is another worrying message in these findings:

"Though no official data for the cycling industry exists at the moment, the report also noted that, anecdotally, Black, Asian, or people from ethnic minorities are underrepresented in the sector, as are individuals from low socio-economic backgrounds or with disabilities. There is also a lack of LGBTQ+ people joining or leading the UK bike industry, the report said."

I suspect that this is partially because members of minorities (that have often suffered from forms of hidden racism or abuse) are trying to blend in, avoiding things that are not mainstream (and may raise criticism from the bullies), trying to be "normal" - as a result of society putting pressure on them to "assimilate"... (This is only my impression, and I only have anecdotal evidence, but if this is true, then the even bigger concern should be about how members of the mentioned minorities are treated than about them cycling less!)

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polainm | 1 hour ago
1 like

This is another piece of research trying to find a reason for poor uptake in cycling in the UK which finds predominantly white male healthy (skinny if you're doing research from a driving seat) being heterosexual middle class and drinking only cappuccino with almond milk. 

It's nothing to do with psychotic drivers, police indifference, motornormativity, bias in CPS, judges and the motor insurance industry. Nor has it anything to do with a capped 0.001% of the transport budget for well-designed cycle infrastructure since 1890.

Given the quality of this 'research' I'd not brag about, instead actually talk to people who cycle instead of doing an AI farce.

 

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anke2 | 1 hour ago
1 like

I find the term "family cycling" biased, as it already implies a leisure activity. (Most parents work, kids attend school - so the only time for cycling together is, normally, leisure time.) - However, I can see why they did not search for "cyclist" instead - as this shows people on roadbikes. (Which again may seem fair enough, as these images will be more "symbolic" for a cyclist, more easy to recognize and more distinct than a "housewife locking up her bicycle at the super-market to do the shopping".

It's also worth noting that the level of diversity in the google results may well depend on ones own search history (but this is hard to test unless you compare to friends with a very different background - culture, place, language, ...)

Trying to assess how badly the images found by "family cycling" lack diversity compared to other search results, I searched for "driver". My results showed a "good level" of diversity - but there was another bias, which was quite shocking to me: All these drivers seem to smile - which certainly does not seem to reflect reality - being trapped in a box, in traffic, getting insufficient excercise or fresh air. (It's a bit like car-adverts that always show an impossibly empty road. They are more likely to show a bicycle than even one other car!)

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hawkinspeter replied to anke2 | 55 min ago
1 like

anke2 wrote:

I find the term "family cycling" biased, as it already implies a leisure activity. (Most parents work, kids attend school - so the only time for cycling together is, normally, leisure time.) - However, I can see why they did not search for "cyclist" instead - as this shows people on roadbikes. (Which again may seem fair enough, as these images will be more "symbolic" for a cyclist, more easy to recognize and more distinct than a "housewife locking up her bicycle at the super-market to do the shopping".

It's also worth noting that the level of diversity in the google results may well depend on ones own search history (but this is hard to test unless you compare to friends with a very different background - culture, place, language, ...)

Trying to assess how badly the images found by "family cycling" lack diversity compared to other search results, I searched for "driver". My results showed a "good level" of diversity - but there was another bias, which was quite shocking to me: All these drivers seem to smile - which certainly does not seem to reflect reality - being trapped in a box, in traffic, getting insufficient excercise or fresh air. (It's a bit like car-adverts that always show an impossibly empty road. They are more likely to show a bicycle than even one other car!)

I tried a search of "commuter cyclists" on DuckDuckGo and that was worse than "family cycling" for diversity. The same search on Google scores much better on diversity.

I don't think that the image searches take into account your search history as otherwise I'd be getting a lot more squirrel images.

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eltonioni | 4 hours ago
1 like

Oh, the grifters have arrived. Don't let them in, keep the door locked shut. They get only paid to divide people and won't stop finding things to divide when their grift depends on it. It's just a bike so just ride it.

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Stephankernow replied to eltonioni | 2 hours ago
0 likes
eltonioni wrote:

Oh, the grifters have arrived. Don't let them in, keep the door locked shut. They get only paid to divide people and won't stop finding things to divide when their grift depends on it. It's just a bike so just ride it.

Correct it's simply a bike for work or pleasure STOP TRYING TO DIVIDE US.

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slc replied to Stephankernow | 1 hour ago
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1980s Grifters were pretty good bikes, though.

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chrisonabike | 10 hours ago
1 like

Not quite sure what the news is here?

  • The demographic mix of UK cyclists doesn't reflect UK society.  Reasons will be complex and may vary for different kinds of cyclists / cycling (e.g. I'd bet there's a positive skew away from "UK origin" in the ethnicity of folks working for the food delivery companies).  There may be less skew in "mass cycling" places e.g. NL rather than the UK.   That might give us a clue as to a good way to address things (not just changing pictures).  There although "locals" cycle more than "immigrants" the latter certainly cycle.  Oh, and uniquely more trips are made by women than men!
  • There is bias in images of cyclists - also not news.
  • There is bias in images of stuff in the world.  Really not news.

Do the images reflect the realities of who's cycling?  And if not why not?

Being a vanilla dude "I don't know what I don't know" but I can't help feeling there are a couple of more fundamental barriers to cycling... "being able to visualise it" is important, but question:

Just how much would changing the pictures (even if it was to reflect reality better - see the first question) really make a difference to numbers cycling in the UK?

People in the UK give all kinds of reasons why they don't cycle.  Skepticism needed - asking about things people previously haven't considered may get you speculation and confabulation... However the top reason given is likely close to the reality: all kinds of people just don't cycle because it's not "safe" (pleasant) or convenient.  Then: people don't cycle because very few others (of any gender, age or ethnicity) cycle.  Cycling for transport in particular is not perceived as a social activity (and in the UK this is partly by design).  Finally many people have a car, right there, so the question doesn't really arise for many...

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Sriracha replied to chrisonabike | 10 hours ago
1 like

Indeed, if they are looking to combat barriers to cycling I think there are far bigger ones than the images thrown up by Google. But I suspect they are grinding a different axe.

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kingleo | 10 hours ago
2 likes

82% of the people living in the UK are white, so most of the people who cycle will be white.

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dh700 replied to kingleo | 7 hours ago
1 like

The UK is not the world. And google is not sufficiently clever to vary results based on your country -- I just tested this by connecting to a variety of countries with my VPN. So adjust your 82% figure for the worldwide percentage of white people, and the situation changes.

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Sriracha replied to dh700 | 2 hours ago
1 like
dh700 wrote:

google is not sufficiently clever to vary results based on your country

Google says otherwise:
When you search on Google, your results are customized to your current region. You can choose to see results for other countries from your computer and the Google app for Android.
TBH, I'd be astonished if it were not so. Maybe you forgot to change your browser/OS region settings?

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JLasTSR | 11 hours ago
1 like

Isn't this more a question of Google or any other search engines algorithm not selecting images that reflect.the diversity of people cycling rather than there being a massively heavy preponderance of skinny white heterosexual families that cycle.

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quiff | 12 hours ago
3 likes

I haven't read the research in detail (obvs) but "family cycling" is a pretty blunt search. It's not surprising that it returns e.g. lots of images of rural cycling away from traffic - because most of the images appear on leisure and tourism sites. If you were Visit Hampshire, would you use an image of the urban commute through Southampton, or a leisure ride in the New Forest? (There may be a geographical flaw in this argument, but you get the point)

EDIT: I have now read it, it's here. I accept the general premise that cycling images are relatively undiverse; that people who don't see themselves in images of cycling may be in some way dissuaded; and therefore that it is desirable actively to increase diversity in images of cycling. But a search for "family cycling" does not, I would suggest, provide a representative sample of cycling images people might be exposed to. If, for example, you were trying to find about about local cycle routes, you're unlikely to come across and be dissuaded by these images because you wouldn't search for "family cycling" because it's untargeted.             

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Sriracha replied to quiff | 12 hours ago
6 likes

Funnily enough, almost all car ads on TV show the car cruising down an empty boulevard or some unspoilt rural idyll, well away from any traffic! Somehow it does not seem to put off people who buy them for use in nose-to-tail traffic.

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Sriracha | 13 hours ago
2 likes

They searched for "family" cycling. Is the cause of their upset that they then found representations of kids having both parents in their lives, out together cycling, as a family? And, moreover, enjoying the health benefits. What were they hoping to find?

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dh700 replied to Sriracha | 13 hours ago
1 like

The referenced example was poorly chosen, but that doesn't change the point. Just perform a google images search for "cyclist". The enormous majority of results are skinny white males, with a few skinny white females thrown in. I scrolled many pages through those results, and other than a couple instances of Biniam Girmay and, oddly, a bunch of Daniela Larreal Chirinos, just about every person was skinny and white -- and those two professional bikeracers are skinny as well.

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Sriracha replied to dh700 | 13 hours ago
1 like

I've just done a Google of "family cycling" images - results below. Of the top eight images four are all white, one is in silhouette, two are non white and one is a mix of races. So I'm not sure their racial claim holds water. If anything, the representation seems contrived already compared to the reality I see.

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hawkinspeter replied to Sriracha | 13 hours ago
3 likes

I tried the same on DuckDuckGo which uses Bing as its engine, I believe. The top eight images were all white.

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Sriracha replied to hawkinspeter | 13 hours ago
1 like

But the article is about "Google Images"

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hawkinspeter replied to Sriracha | 13 hours ago
2 likes

Sriracha wrote:

But the article is about "Google Images"

Yeah, I was just curious as to how different it might be

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Sriracha replied to hawkinspeter | 12 hours ago
1 like
hawkinspeter wrote:

Sriracha wrote:

But the article is about "Google Images"

Yeah, I was just curious as to how different it might be

Which begs the question - who decides the ratios? The article holds "the authorities and other organisations" accountable. And, I notice DuckDuckGo does surface a few heavier builds.

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dh700 replied to Sriracha | 8 hours ago
1 like

You are missing the point. The inclusion of the word "family" is completely pointless and unnecessary.

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Sriracha replied to dh700 | 13 hours ago
3 likes
dh700 wrote:

The referenced example was poorly chosen, but that doesn't change the point. Just perform a google images search for "cyclist". The enormous majority of results are skinny white males, with a few skinny white females thrown in. I scrolled many pages through those results, and other than a couple instances of Biniam Girmay and, oddly, a bunch of Daniela Larreal Chirinos, just about every person was skinny and white -- and those two professional bikeracers are skinny as well.

Indeed, if you Google "cyclist" (not what the article did) then you get overwhelmingly sports cyclists. No surprise that they have the physique typical of their sport. If they had complained that cycling is overwhelmingly portrayed as a sport (and hence the "lycra clad" stereotype) rather than a leisure or utility endeavour then I might agree.

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dh700 replied to Sriracha | 8 hours ago
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Perhaps you are confusing "sports cyclists" with cyclists who wear tight clothing -- the two are not the same at all. Just because someone wears a tight shirt, or pants, or even a jersey from a charity tour, that doesn't make them a "sports cyclist". The latter are people who race, or otherwise compete, on their bike, and google does return many of them, but it also includes a lot of people who appear to be riding recreationally in tight clothes.

But the point is, almost all of those images are of skinny white people, and just about the only examples of non-skinny people are on articles like this very one, observing that such pictures are incredibly rare.

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LookAhead replied to Sriracha | 0 sec ago
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Sriracha wrote:

They searched for "family" cycling. Is the cause of their upset that they then found representations of kids having both parents in their lives, out together cycling, as a family? And, moreover, enjoying the health benefits. What were they hoping to find?

I'm quite confident they already [made sure they] found precisely what they were hoping to find. 

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