A cyclist who struck and killed a great-grandfather while riding his e-bike on the pavement has been handed a suspended prison sentence, in what has been described as a British legal first.

50-year-old Clifford Cage, from Kent, received the 15-month jail term, suspended for two years, this week after pleading guilty to manslaughter following the death of 91-year-old Jim Blackwood in July 2023.

Following the sentencing, Mr Blackwood’s daughter said she hopes the landmark decision means cyclists can no longer “decide that they can leave the road and ride on our pavements, endangering pedestrians with impunity”.

Christine White also called for the minimum age required to ride e-bikes to be raised from 14 to 16, claiming that electric bikes gave made walking in towns and public spaces “dangerous to the point of becoming a lottery”.

Jim Blackwood
Jim Blackwood (Image Credit: Christine White)

Maidstone Crown Court heard this week that agency worker Cage was riding on the pavement on City Way in Rochester on 6 July 2023 when he struck Mr Blackwood, who was taking the bins out at the time.

Cage called the emergency services following the collision and attempted to assist the 91-year-old, a former Royal Engineer in the British Army, who served in Northern Ireland and Malaya.

Mr Blackwood was then taken to hospital, where his health deteriorated. He died three months later, on 13 October, after “suffering significantly”, Judge Julian Smith told the court.

The cyclist was charged with manslaughter, as well as causing bodily harm by wanton or furious driving, originally pleading not guilty to both charges.

However, on 28 October 2025, he changed his plea and accepted responsibility for the great-grandfather’s death, admitting to the more serious manslaughter charge. This week, Cage was handed a 15-month suspended sentence and ordered to carry out 180 hours of unpaid work and 15 days of rehabilitative activity. The charge of causing bodily harm by wanton or furious driving​ was left on the court file.

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According to the Crown Prosecution Service, the case is the first time a cyclist has been convicted of manslaughter in relation to a fatal collision on a pavement, and the first time a manslaughter charge was sought concerning an e-bike crash.

During the sentencing on Wednesday, the court heard that Cage had been riding on the footpath following two near misses with motorists on the road earlier that day. The cyclist claimed that he was not “pedalling mad” before the crash, and that Mr Blackwood had stepped out from behind a bush, giving him no time to stop.

It was also pointed out in the court that a tree on the path was overgrown and had obstructed Cage’s view of Mr Blackwood, who was described by the judge as “elderly and frail”.

“Mr Blackwood was on the footpath outside his own home. Mr Cage was in reflective gear and was travelling at some speed, but not in any elaborate or unusual way, when the collision took place,” the judge told the court.

“There is no doubt an aspect of this case is the path was obscured by an overgrown tree. It is a feature to which the defendant should have responded and should have made more cautious in his riding.”

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Smith noted that the sentencing was “complicated and distressing”, and while acknowledging the “catastrophic impact” the fatal crash has had on the victim’s family, accepted that Cage was remorseful and had stopped to assist Mr Blackwood.

“He made a choice to ride on a path which is illegal. There are reasons it is illegal. He ignored these risks,” the judge concluded.

In a statement read following the sentencing, Mr Blackwood’s daughter, Christine White, said: “It is a historic judgement, for the first time in British legal history a cyclist has been convicted of manslaughter for killing another human being.

“Every day we make decisions and those decisions have an impact on our lives. When Mr Cage decided for whatever reason, to ride his bicycle on the pavement, he made a decision to break the law.

“He must now live with and deal with the consequences of that decision for the rest of his life as sadly must we.”

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White added that she hopes the judgement will lead to wider changes concerning how the law treats cyclists who endanger pedestrians, while also calling for reform of e-bike laws.

“No longer can cyclists decide that they can leave the road and ride on our pavements, endangering pedestrians with impunity,” the 68-year-old said.

“The message needs to get out there and enter the public consciousness, everyone has to realise it’s illegal to go off-road and that illegality will be punished.”

Since her father’s death, she says she feels “uncomfortable and agitated” when walking in pedestrian areas.

Following Cage’s guilty plea, Ms White told KentOnline: ​“I hope this case illustrates the need for those cyclists who show scant regard for the rules of the road to think again​.”

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Defending, Danny Moore KC told the court this week that Cage was a “decent human being” who stayed at the scene and “did what he could to help”.

“The knowledge his actions have caused the death of another human being is something he will carry with him for the rest of his life,” he said.

“He has reflected deeply on the consequences of his actions. He knows a moment of careless riding has resulted in tragedy.”

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In a statement, Joe Pullen, a senior crown prosecutor, said: “This case, which is a legal first, tragically highlights how exceptionally dangerous it can be to cycle on the pavement and the reason it is illegal.

“James Blackwood went from being fully mobile before the collision to being bedbound and immobile afterwards, eventually resulting in his death.

“Clifford Cage has made it clear that he never intended to cause the victim any harm, but the risk he took in cycling on an e-bike on the pavement should have been obvious to him.

“Instead, Cage admitted he had never thought about the danger he could pose to others. It was that simple lack of thought that led to James’ death.

“We hope today’s sentencing brings some comfort to James’ family and sends a strong message to everyone about stopping this potentially deadly practice on our footpaths.”