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“Dazzling sun” deaths disproportionately affect vulnerable road users

Almost three-quarters of the people killed on British roads between 2017 and 2021 in incidents where low sun was cited as a contributory factor were cyclists, pedestrians, or motorcyclists

With the clocks set to go back this weekend, Cycling UK has urged people to take care when driving in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is lower in the sky, after a recent report found that vulnerable road users are disproportionately affected by fatal incidents where low sun was cited as a contributory factor.

According to road casualty statistics shared by the cycling charity today, 28 people died on Britain’s roads each year on average between 2017 and 2021 in incidents where “dazzling sun” was recorded as one of the contributory factors. Of these deaths, 74 percent were vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, cyclists or motorcyclists.

In the same period, of the 2,876 people injured in similar incidents, 35 percent (1,013) were vulnerable road users – despite, as Cycling UK points out, these groups accounting for only six percent of the total mileage covered on Britain’s roads.

The statistics also demonstrated that in 2020, when cycling levels increased dramatically during the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a four-fold increase in sun-related cycling fatalities in comparison to previous years, with ‘dazzling sun’ cited as a contributing factor in 17 cyclists’ deaths.

> Driver "blinded by sun" found not guilty in cyclist death 

“In the UK it sometimes feels that we assume casualties on our roads are inevitable, but behind every one of those numbers is a tale of untold and unnecessary tragedy – especially where ‘dazzling sun’ is said to be a contributory factor,” Cycling UK’s head of campaigns, Duncan Dollimore, said in a statement today.

“When we drive it is simple. If we cannot see the road ahead clearly – whether caused by low sun or fog – we need to adjust how we drive. That means slowing down and where appropriate and safe to do so, stopping until we have clear visibility of the road again.

“The sun doesn’t just appear by magic, and in many of these cases where drivers claim to have been dazzled by the sun, questions should be asked about why they weren’t anticipating those conditions, or hadn’t modified their driving in response.

“It’s imperative, particularly at this time of year, that people think about how they can avoid being dazzled by the sun, and the precautions they can take to keep themselves and others safe on our roads.”

Ryan joined road.cc in December 2021 and since then has kept the site’s readers and listeners informed and enthralled (well at least occasionally) on news, the live blog, and the road.cc Podcast. After boarding a wrong bus at the world championships and ruining a good pair of jeans at the cyclocross, he now serves as road.cc’s senior news writer. Before his foray into cycling journalism, he wallowed in the equally pitiless world of academia, where he wrote a book about Victorian politics and droned on about cycling and bikes to classes of bored students (while taking every chance he could get to talk about cycling in print or on the radio). He can be found riding his bike very slowly around the narrow, scenic country lanes of Co. Down.

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24 comments

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Hirsute | 1 year ago
5 likes

Due to continuous home working since march 20, I have been out a lot more at lunchtime. Had to resort to a 300 lumen rear light for self preservation due to the low sun and driver speed.

Not really something I wanted to do but I'm more risk averse in my old age.

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mctrials23 | 1 year ago
6 likes

Its funny, when its cold outside I put on warmer clothes. When the road is wet, I cycle more slowly and carefully. When I can't see very well, I compensate and don't make a manouvre until I can see. 

Then again, I do these things because I don't want to die and that is the likely outcome if I don't consider the conditions. 

I would bet a lot of money that the number of incidents where cyclists are at fault for a collision doesn't increase because of "low sun" and other such BS excuses. 

I still cannot fathom even a little bit how "I couldn't see" is an excuse to enter a roundabout without being sure its clear. Yes, there are some occasions where you are caught out completely when its not your fault but if you are stationary, thats 100% on you. If you are turning, thats 100% on you. I know when I can't see because of the sun...because I can't see! What I do is I move my head until I can see. I put the sun visor down. I double and triple check mirrors etc. 

Its almost never an excuse. 

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Generally speaking | 1 year ago
4 likes

I was hit by a car on a roundabout despite the fact that I was only a few metres directly in front of them and their excuse was the sun even though it didn't set for over an hour later but their excuse was just accepted and never investigated, thankfully me and the bike were not badly injured 

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mattw | 1 year ago
8 likes

I think this bascially fits into the "dozy driver" cause category (though obvs also distracted and dangerous apply), in that the driver is not aware, or perhaps educated, enough to drive safely in the circs.

For me the most iconic one of these was the killing of Councillor Paul James, where the 'dazzled' driver at once admiteed that she could not see anything, and then stated that she saw nothing wrong with hooning into the area where she could not see anything at 50mph plus.

The driver hit the Councillor at 50mph+, and the next one ran him over.

Suspect we all agree on that, however.

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HLaB replied to mattw | 1 year ago
1 like

I had similar but fortunately I am still here; the driver admitted they forgot their sunglasses and couldn't see a thing. The police let them off admitting they couldn't see a thing either due to the low sun 😮

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Zjtm231 | 1 year ago
6 likes

Contributory factor = invented excuse

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kil0ran | 1 year ago
9 likes

I lost a colleague in a low winter sun incident. Wet road, 40mph limit dual carriageway, heavy traffic. All used as justification by the judge when instructing the jury and driver was acquitted.

It's been particularly bad these past couple of weeks due to the (slightly) colder nights and rapid warming in the morning, meaning the roads "sweat", particularly away from tree cover. It's the time of year I actively consider which way I'm riding to minimise the risk from drivers who are happy to plough on regardless of whether they can see.

And, yes, it will be dodgy next week as drivers suddenly realise they've had a headlight out for most of the summer, and haven't cleaned the inside of their windscreen for months. Can't overstate the need to clean the inside, needs a good degreaser to get rid of all the takeaway food and coffee contimination

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Cycloid | 1 year ago
8 likes

I may be cycnical, but...

When a driver is faced with prosecution, "I sounded my horn, but the cyclist failed to get out of my way" doesn't sound too good.

"Low sun, Cyclist swerved, Just didn't see the cyclist" sound much better, especially when the defense informs the jury (all motorists) "My client has an exemplary (never been caught)  driving record.

I suspect that using these standard excuses may be skewing the truth.

 

PS - Don't forget dirty windscreens.
Should driving in low sun with a dirty windscreen automatically constitute careless driving?

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IanMSpencer replied to Cycloid | 1 year ago
3 likes

With regard to the PS, yes it does, same with driving with uncleared snow on your car. Hard for the police to prosecute though.

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wtjs replied to Cycloid | 1 year ago
6 likes

PS - Don't forget dirty windscreens.
Should driving in low sun with a dirty windscreen automatically constitute careless driving?

The bus driver who killed 2 brothers cycling west out of Keswick, where even the police thought the absence of water in the windscreen wiper bottle and the filthy windscreen made the 'sun was in my eyes' excuse untenable, was acquitted by a jury who thought everybody should be allowed a quota of a couple of dead cyclists. Their mother had unknowingly passed all the commotion at the crash site in a vehicle travelling the other way. We're on our own when it comes to being killed by a driver!

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Cycloid replied to wtjs | 1 year ago
2 likes

I've given your post a like, 'tho i dont like it at all.
Just confirms my thouhts that the system is loaded against us.

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wtjs replied to Cycloid | 1 year ago
1 like

Just confirms my thouhts that the system is loaded against us.

Of course it is! How else do you explain the fact that in most parts of England, close-passing does not exist as an offence- you have to be KSI'd or the police bin the complaint immediately (excepting Sheffield NW NPT). Lancashire has never prosecuted anyone for close-passing, has never conducted a close-pass operation and simply ignores close-passing, RLJ, No MOT/ insurance etc. reports with indisputable video

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espressodan | 1 year ago
12 likes

I would love to see the statistics on drivers defences in fatal or serious injury collisions related to whether there were witnesses or not.

I suspect that when there were no witnesses, the sun becomes amazingly bright or riders exhibit a mysterious ability to 'come out of nowhere' when there's nobody around to say otherwise.

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IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
4 likes

We've had at least one death in the club where the driver blamed the sun and this was accepted as understandable - rider was turning right at a junction and the car drive straight through them.

We've already had mornings where I am cycling and struggling to see but I don't have a sun visor. If I can't see, I am acutely aware that the cars behind may not be able to see clearly either, and also acutely aware that they might not care. It's difficult to know what to do except hope the bright flashing light attracts their attention.

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eburtthebike | 1 year ago
5 likes

While CUK is entirely right to bring this to the attention of drivers, how many will see this advice and how many will act on it?

What they don't seem to say is how many of these incompetent drivers who don't slow down when the conditions dictate it  and kill or injure some innocent pedestrian/cyclist/motorcyclist, are held accountable for their failures?

From the reports on this website, I'd guess the figure is somewhere between 0 to 1%.

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ktache replied to eburtthebike | 1 year ago
4 likes

Don't forget they will feel so much remorse.

And nightmares...

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David9694 replied to ktache | 1 year ago
7 likes

They will have to live with the consequences 

for the rest of their lives.

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IanMK replied to eburtthebike | 1 year ago
5 likes

I would feel much happier if the DVSA were saying this and the courts agreed that the failure to not follow this advice should be considered dangerous

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chrisonabike | 1 year ago
6 likes

Quote:

Almost three-quarters of the people killed on British roads between 2017 and 2021 in incidents where low sun was cited as a contributory factor were cyclists, pedestrians, or motorcyclists

That to me mostly answers "who are the vulnerable road users, and what is an excuse that drivers use?"  Fortunately Duncan Dollimore said it for me:

Duncan Dollimore wrote:

The sun doesn’t just appear by magic, and in many of these cases where drivers claim to have been dazzled by the sun, questions should be asked about why they weren’t anticipating those conditions, or hadn’t modified their driving in response.

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Hirsute | 1 year ago
2 likes

Regrettably had to drive the car around 5 pm today. Was about to overtake a parked bus and had to abandon due to low sun.
Proceeded past at about 5mph as the driver was clearly parked up for a bit.

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Awavey | 1 year ago
1 like

really the clock change is more about light up times I think, remember everyone on Monday, firstly dont forget to charge your lights, but its supposed to be statistically one of the most dangerous days of the year on the roads as everyone suddenly finds theyve forgotten how to drive in the dark properly.

as for dazzling sun, Id have said start of October/March was when its the worst for rush hour style riding, obviously anytime you ride into a setting/rising sun it poses the same issue still, but its the weeks before the clock change I think are the scariest as you are totally reliant on people actually driving in a way that minimises the dazzle to see you and not simply drive blind.

 

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wtjs replied to Awavey | 1 year ago
0 likes

firstly dont forget to charge your lights

Where we're going, we don't need lights!

Just for a change: it's either a few thousand years after the Big Bang or the Blackpool Fireworks Championship

 

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ktache | 1 year ago
6 likes

I made changes to my morning commute so I did not ride into the sun down the fast twisty road, with double white line just to add to the nonsense.

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stonechat | 1 year ago
8 likes

Some years ago I was knocked off at this time of year, car came into me from a road coming into th roundabout, I was already on the roundabout.

he said he couldn't see me. Motto is don't proceed where you can't see

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