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Ralph Lauren takes London's Chunk clothing company to European court in bike polo trademark row

Mallet-swinging logos face off in Luxembourg

Multinational designer clothing and fragrance company Ralph Lauren is taking a London clothing company to the European Court of Justice to prevent it from registering a logo featuring a bike polo player.

Ralph Lauren says Chunk Clothing’s logo, which depicts a bike rider swinging a polo mallet, is too similar to its own famous mallet-wielding horse rider.

But according to Kiran Randhawa in the Evening Standard Ralph Lauren lost an appeal earlier this year that aimed to prevent Chunk registering the trademark.

The Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market had decided to grant Chunk’s request to register its bike-rider logo and when Ralph Lauren appealed, the decision went against it and it was ordered to pay €850 (£716) of Chunk’s costs.


The Ralph Lauren Polo logo

Chunk has spent £50,000 on the dispute with Ralph Lauren so far and has been trying to register the trademark for four years. Trevor Callaghan, Chunk's director of finance, said: “[The process] seems to be loaded in favour of the big corporates. They have big pockets.”


The Chunk Clothing logo

It’s not the first time Ralph Lauren has attempted to defend itself against visuals it deems too similar to its own. In 2011 a US federal judge ruled that the the U.S. Polo Association could not use its logo, which shows two horseback polo riders, one swinging a mallet through the air, for a fragrance.

The USPA claimed that Ralph Lauren was “attempting to monopolize the depiction of the sport of polo”. But the court found that the combination of the dual rider logo, the word polo and a perfume bottle could cause “customer confusion”.

Islington-based Chunk sponsors a London bike polo team and supported the 2009 European championships in Geneva and the 2010 world’s in Berlin.

The resurgence of all things urban and cycling in the last few years has included a boom in bike polo. A London league, the London Hardcourt Bike Polo Association, was founded in 2009 and is working toward the creation of a UK-wide body.

John has been writing about bikes and cycling for over 30 years since discovering that people were mug enough to pay him for it rather than expecting him to do an honest day's work.

He was heavily involved in the mountain bike boom of the late 1980s as a racer, team manager and race promoter, and that led to writing for Mountain Biking UK magazine shortly after its inception. He got the gig by phoning up the editor and telling him the magazine was rubbish and he could do better. Rather than telling him to get lost, MBUK editor Tym Manley called John’s bluff and the rest is history.

Since then he has worked on MTB Pro magazine and was editor of Maximum Mountain Bike and Australian Mountain Bike magazines, before switching to the web in 2000 to work for CyclingNews.com. Along with road.cc founder Tony Farrelly, John was on the launch team for BikeRadar.com and subsequently became editor in chief of Future Publishing’s group of cycling magazines and websites, including Cycling Plus, MBUK, What Mountain Bike and Procycling.

John has also written for Cyclist magazine, edited the BikeMagic website and was founding editor of TotalWomensCycling.com before handing over to someone far more representative of the site's main audience.

He joined road.cc in 2013. He lives in Cambridge where the lack of hills is more than made up for by the headwinds.

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41 comments

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parksey replied to William Black | 10 years ago
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William Black wrote:

I would say that's pretty fair from Ralph Lauren..

Take a look at chunk as a brand and they really are very similar in style and ethos/target demographic etc you could even say they've aped the Ralph Lauren website, yes one is on a horse and one is on a bike...but come on you don't need to be an expert in IP Law they've even copied Ralph Lauren's bloody 2013 t-shirt designs!

^^Chunk

^^Polo

This.

To me, it's either just a blatant rip-off of the Ralph Lauren "Polo" brand or, if not, at least a tongue-in-cheek parody of it, but neither of which are commercially acceptable. It's not sports-wear, it's clearly fashion-wear and the prices aren't vastly cheaper than Ralph Lauren's either.

Nothing against the Chunk brand, and I admire their tenacity in defending it to date, but there can only be one outcome here. It's a world away from the Specialized/Cafe Roubaix debate last week.

Avatar
Lord Fishface replied to parksey | 10 years ago
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parksey wrote:
William Black wrote:

I would say that's pretty fair from Ralph Lauren..

Take a look at chunk as a brand and they really are very similar in style and ethos/target demographic etc you could even say they've aped the Ralph Lauren website, yes one is on a horse and one is on a bike...but come on you don't need to be an expert in IP Law they've even copied Ralph Lauren's bloody 2013 t-shirt designs!

This.

To me, it's either just a blatant rip-off of the Ralph Lauren "Polo" brand or, if not, at least a tongue-in-cheek parody of it, but neither of which are commercially acceptable. It's not sports-wear, it's clearly fashion-wear and the prices aren't vastly cheaper than Ralph Lauren's either.

Nothing against the Chunk brand, and I admire their tenacity in defending it to date, but there can only be one outcome here. It's a world away from the Specialized/Cafe Roubaix debate last week.

No lawyer I, but... it's a polo shirt with the designer's badge on the left breast and some 1950s preppy/Ivy sports styling; that's not a protectable design of itself. If it were, Ralph Lauren, Hackett, Jack Wills and indeed half the world's other presently-fashionable clothiers would all be on the receiving end of lawsuits from J Press and Brooks Brothers, who codified the much-copied look back in the 1930s.

Secondly, if the combination of logo and clothing design does appear to be a parody of Ralph Lauren's - which would be something for a court to decide, though I would venture that this instance very obviously is - then it's perfectly legal; parody is well-established as non-infringing fair commercial use of IP.

Avatar
dave atkinson replied to Lord Fishface | 10 years ago
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Lord Fishface wrote:

Secondly, if the combination of logo and clothing design does appear to be a parody of Ralph Lauren's - which would be something for a court to decide, though I would venture that this instance very obviously is - then it's perfectly legal; parody is well-established as non-infringing fair commercial use of IP.

it really isn't. or rather it is, but you can't just claim something is a parody and that's that. the regulation of parodies has become increasingly strict.

Quote:

The sole test is whether the defendant’s work has reproduced a substantial part of the plaintiff’s ex hypothesi copyright work. The fact that the defendant in reproducing his work may have himself employed labour and produced something original, or some part of his work which is original, is beside the point if none the less the resulting defendant’s work reproduces without the licence of the plaintiff a substantial part of the plaintiff’s work.

Avatar
Lord Fishface replied to dave atkinson | 10 years ago
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Dave Atkinson wrote:

... you can't just claim something is a parody and that's that. the regulation of parodies has become increasingly strict.

Fair use is exception-based. The relevant precedent comes from a US case - the UK's fair dealing law lacks a specific parody clause, but precedents from US law can be afforded weight in cases over here - over a cover of Roy Orbison's 'Pretty Woman': "For the purposes of copyright law, the nub of the definitions, and the heart of any parodist's claim to quote from existing material, is the use of some elements of a prior author's composition to create a new one that, at least in part, comments on that author's works." (Campbell et al vs. Acuff-Rose, 1994)

In this instance, there's a good prima facie case that taking the image of a polo player - symbolic of the pseudo old-world, faux-aristocratic "lifestyle" look that Lauren peddles - and replacing his pony with a bicycle - both as the working man's transport, and as an inherently comical juxtaposition - constitutes commentary, and is, legally-speaking, "transformative".

I'm not claiming that would constitute a watertight defence, but the case is not nearly as open-and-shut as the majority of those commenting seem to believe; something underlined by the UK courts' decision in Chunk's favour back in April.

As an aside, it's also worth of note that Lauren did indeed attempt to assert a copyright over polo shirts back in 1980s; he lost, and lost badly, since Brooks Brothers were able to cite prior art going back fifty years.

Avatar
hood replied to parksey | 10 years ago
0 likes
parksey wrote:
William Black wrote:

I would say that's pretty fair from Ralph Lauren..

Take a look at chunk as a brand and they really are very similar in style and ethos/target demographic etc you could even say they've aped the Ralph Lauren website, yes one is on a horse and one is on a bike...but come on you don't need to be an expert in IP Law they've even copied Ralph Lauren's bloody 2013 t-shirt designs!

^^Chunk

^^Polo

This.

To me, it's either just a blatant rip-off of the Ralph Lauren "Polo" brand or, if not, at least a tongue-in-cheek parody of it, but neither of which are commercially acceptable. It's not sports-wear, it's clearly fashion-wear and the prices aren't vastly cheaper than Ralph Lauren's either.

Nothing against the Chunk brand, and I admire their tenacity in defending it to date, but there can only be one outcome here. It's a world away from the Specialized/Cafe Roubaix debate last week.

how is that a blatant rip off? the only similarirty is that they are both polo t shirts!
no one owns the polo t shirt.

polo is all in one colour, chunk has differnt colour for arm hems and colar...
its also not purple.
and the logo is different.

sorry but you are wrong

Avatar
hectorhtaylor | 10 years ago
0 likes

 24

Avatar
jason.timothy.jones | 10 years ago
0 likes

 24 maybe they drowned in a vat of the stinky RL perfume  24

Avatar
allez neg | 10 years ago
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The bicycle one is somewhat erm, inspired by the posh horsey one from the looks of it. As the horsey one came first then could the bike one not be altered? The angle of attack and the raised mallet etc?

Why do something deliberately provocative and then express surprise when you get the most likely reaction?

Anyway, we should not be diverted by this mere trifling, and focus on polo pony welfare. I hear several drowned this year in tournaments.

Avatar
wildoo replied to allez neg | 10 years ago
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allez neg wrote:

The bicycle one is somewhat erm, inspired by the posh horsey one from the looks of it. As the horsey one came first then could the bike one not be altered? The angle of attack and the raised mallet etc?

Why do something deliberately provocative and then express surprise when you get the most likely reaction?

Anyway, we should not be diverted by this mere trifling, and focus on polo pony welfare. I hear several drowned this year in tournaments.

Apologies if i'm being thick here but how can exactly does the Polo Horse drown on a polo pitch as there is no water involved?

Avatar
shay cycles replied to wildoo | 10 years ago
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Maybe people are more easily confused than some of us would expect - they can't tell the difference between a polo pony and a polo bike! Even worse with the drownings can they not tell the difference between a grassy polo pitch and the swimming pool used for water polo?

Personally I love my Chunk shirt with the bike polo logo on it but wouldn't be keen to wear a shirt with the other logo (Ralph Lauren) on it.

What we need is for a really big name is the fashion industry to support the guys at Chunk against Ralph Lauren and argue in their defence. Somebody who is fairly clear about the difference between a polo pony and a bike - so what about it Sir Paul Smith?

Avatar
brackley88 replied to wildoo | 10 years ago
0 likes
wildoo wrote:
allez neg wrote:

The bicycle one is somewhat erm, inspired by the posh horsey one from the looks of it. As the horsey one came first then could the bike one not be altered? The angle of attack and the raised mallet etc?

Why do something deliberately provocative and then express surprise when you get the most likely reaction?

Anyway, we should not be diverted by this mere trifling, and focus on polo pony welfare. I hear several drowned this year in tournaments.

Apologies if i'm being thick here but how can exactly does the Polo Horse drown on a polo pitch as there is no water involved?

I have good reason to believe it is a nod to a classic Bob Hope joke.....so it could be subject to a copyright claim...though Bob Hope himself is pursuing that pesky hubs company that is stealing his brand equity

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