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Low-cost bike detector could revolutionise city planning

Expensive traffic counters could be replaced by hundreds of simple boxes

A software developer in Portland Oregon has come up with an inexpensive traffic-counting device that could revolutionise planners' understanding of bike movements in cities.

Bike Portland reports that the city is planning to buy 200 of the $50 electronic traffic sensors from a company founded by app designer William Henderson.

Henderson's company is known for Knock, a phone app that uses Bluetooth to unlock a Mac when you tap your iPhone against it twice.

Knock has been enough of a hit for Henderson to turn his attention to other things, like counting bikes.

The result is a small piece of electronics that uses magnetic, thermal and speed detection to determine whether a passing object is a bike, a car or a pedestrian.

Traditionally, traffic estimates are based on a combination of automatic and manual counting. But for bikes the results can vary wildly.

For example, the estimates for a stretch of the A4 in London vary from an annual average daily flow of 1,060 in 2004 to 3,815 in 2012. But a section in the City of London saw a flow of 2,067 in 2004, and 1,297 in 2012.

There are more sensitive bike detectors, but they're few and far between. The US versions cost about $5,000, Henderson told Bike Portland. 

Conventional counters send data via the internet using a mobile phone connection. The trick with Henderson's detector is that it doesn't connect directly to the net.

Instead, it stores data in onboard memory until someone passes by carrying a phone that has a special app installed. Then, the detector sends its data via low-energy Bluetooth to the phone, which in turn uploads it to the cloud.

Portland plans to spend $40,000 on an experimental programme using Henderson's devices.

Portland Active Transportation Manager Margi Bradway told Bike Portland that if Henderson's devices work well “it would free up a ton of staff time and spreadsheet time.”

“If the cost goes down, then we can put them in places that we’re not counting as much right now,” she said. “We aspire to have a lot richer bike infrastructure in East Portland. … This is a way for us to glean a lot more data from those areas.”

Henderson is also working on an app that provides turn-by-turn bike navigation — with a twist. At the end of your ride, you can rate the quality of the route.

That rating data will feed back to be used alongside the data from the traffic detectors to help improve bicycle planning and infrastructure in Portland. Later, this data will power a new technology for turn-by-turn bike directions that takes rider preferences and comfort into account.

John has been writing about bikes and cycling for over 30 years since discovering that people were mug enough to pay him for it rather than expecting him to do an honest day's work.

He was heavily involved in the mountain bike boom of the late 1980s as a racer, team manager and race promoter, and that led to writing for Mountain Biking UK magazine shortly after its inception. He got the gig by phoning up the editor and telling him the magazine was rubbish and he could do better. Rather than telling him to get lost, MBUK editor Tym Manley called John’s bluff and the rest is history.

Since then he has worked on MTB Pro magazine and was editor of Maximum Mountain Bike and Australian Mountain Bike magazines, before switching to the web in 2000 to work for CyclingNews.com. Along with road.cc founder Tony Farrelly, John was on the launch team for BikeRadar.com and subsequently became editor in chief of Future Publishing’s group of cycling magazines and websites, including Cycling Plus, MBUK, What Mountain Bike and Procycling.

John has also written for Cyclist magazine, edited the BikeMagic website and was founding editor of TotalWomensCycling.com before handing over to someone far more representative of the site's main audience.

He joined road.cc in 2013. He lives in Cambridge where the lack of hills is more than made up for by the headwinds.

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16 comments

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RedfishUK | 9 years ago
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Wouldn't it be better to use the sensor to do something else than count

Such as set traffic lights - in the same way as bus lane lights work (might want to wait for say 20 cycles before changing)

Trigger warning lights when a cycle lane crosses a side road,

Seems like they are aiming too low

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Al__S | 9 years ago
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One good thing tech this cheap can help with is providing evidence that new infrastructure is "working"

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Eugene-Stryker | 9 years ago
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Rather than using this type of technology to count cyclists since the investment in cycling infrastructure is unlikely to materialise if count 10 or 100 cyclists going past a given point, can't it be used in a scheme to reward those that do and their employers. If the incentive to employers was good enough perhaps they could be persuaded to invest in infrastructure or at the very least allow Cycle to work scheme and a decent shower.

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ribena | 9 years ago
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Quote:

Automatic counters are only accurate if set up on a cycle lane/track with no other kind of traffic intruding.

I'm not sure thats true... the website states:

"Knock’s tools for detecting bikes aren’t new. A magnetic panel the size of a grain of rice detects the distortion a bike creates in a magnetic field as it passes. An infrared camera measures the heat pattern of a human. The new bike counting device combines those observations and uses a speed calculation to guess whether the passer-by is in a car, on a bike or on foot."

No doubt there are *some* errors, but there is no perfect 100% accurate way of collecting large amounts of data like this. Even people with clipboard only collect a representative subsample. This is how statistics works.

100% agree with the JimKillock too. If people misinterpret or misuse the data, that is not an argument for collecting no data.

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ChairRDRF replied to ribena | 9 years ago
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ribena wrote:
Quote:

Automatic counters are only accurate if set up on a cycle lane/track with no other kind of traffic intruding.

I'm not sure thats true... the website states:

"Knock’s tools for detecting bikes aren’t new. A magnetic panel the size of a grain of rice detects the distortion a bike creates in a magnetic field as it passes. An infrared camera measures the heat pattern of a human. The new bike counting device combines those observations and uses a speed calculation to guess whether the passer-by is in a car, on a bike or on foot."

No doubt there are *some* errors, but there is no perfect 100% accurate way of collecting large amounts of data like this. Even people with clipboard only collect a representative subsample. This is how statistics works.

100% agree with the JimKillock too. If people misinterpret or misuse the data, that is not an argument for collecting no data.

If the heat sensor + speed sensor + magnetic panel works, then that's fine. In order to cope with the inevitable (as you say) lack of accuracy , a manual count is used simultaneously with a sample of counts to calibrate and give an estimate of accuracy. I would like to see this I practice - until then I have my doubts.

Then, as everybody else says, you have to us the monitoring in the right way for the right purpose!

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Airzound | 9 years ago
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Software engineer developer writes article trying to sell his kit to make a fortune. Who would have thunk it.  36

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ChairRDRF | 9 years ago
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Good quality monitoring is essential to get an idea of any changes occurring, casualty rates, and an idea of changes in cycle traffic due to various factors from weather through to changes in infrastructure (should they ever happen).

The problem is that it has to be done manually to be accurate (people sat by the side of the road, or nowadays a video set up which can be scrolled through quickly by a technician).

Automatic counters are only accurate if set up on a cycle lane/track with no other kind of traffic intruding. Since there are few locations where automatic counters can do this, they tend to be difficult to use. That's the reason why they aren't there, not because of a software issue.

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Mortimer | 9 years ago
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That 'old style bike counter' in the picture is in Copenhagen, Denmark, not the Netherlands. Typical lazy Canadian journalism.

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bikebot replied to Mortimer | 9 years ago
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Mortimer wrote:

That 'old style bike counter' in the picture is in Copenhagen, Denmark, not the Netherlands. Typical lazy Canadian journalism.

It's in neither, it's not there anymore!

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durrin replied to bikebot | 9 years ago
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bikebot wrote:
Mortimer wrote:

That 'old style bike counter' in the picture is in Copenhagen, Denmark, not the Netherlands. Typical lazy Canadian journalism.

It's in neither, it's not there anymore!

Well, it was there when I rode by it this morning. Yes, in Copenhagen, on Queen Louises Bridge.

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GrahamSt | 9 years ago
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The other problem with monitoring is that it encourages this kind of thinking in some people:

Quote:

"Bridges, blimey, those things are expensive aren’t they? No, no, I can’t allow you to build a bridge. Not until you’ve proven that there is a real demand for this railway of yours. But you can build a bit of a bridge. A trial section of the bridge. We will monitor uptake and if it proves to be a hit, we will potentially allow construction of a bit more of the bridge, somewhere else on the river."

-- from https://waronthemotorist.wordpress.com/2011/02/05/fast-direct-uninterrup...

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GrahamSt | 9 years ago
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Strava Heatmaps can give you a very skewed demographic.

i.e. they'll show up plenty of "serious cyclists" who run Strava, but are likely to miss things like kids cycling to school, folk out doing some shopping, etc

Ultimately the bigger problem with any monitoring is that it shows where people are cycling but doesn't show where they would LIKE to be cycling.

But having some numbers is always useful - as long as they are interpreted with care.

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djpalmer32 | 9 years ago
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Surely using Strava heatmaps would be cheaper

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Andrewwd | 9 years ago
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My local authority likes to justify providing no cycle infrastructure on the basis that almost nobody cycles.

With UK cycling numbers so low, I can easily imagine cycle counters being used to justify less, rather than more investment.

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JimKillock replied to Andrewwd | 9 years ago
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That's a classic evidence vs policy / politics question though. Evidence informs, rather than dictates policy; if people have poor policy goals then you can't help them with evidence, you need political change.

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nigel_s replied to Andrewwd | 9 years ago
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I see your thinking. It's like trying to justify building a bridge over a river by counting the number of people swimming across rather than counting the numbers standing on the banks wishing they could easily get to the other side. If the "planners" don't really want to build the bridge they'll go for the swimmers count.

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