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Teenage cyclist killed in collision with driver “should have been on footpath”, inquest hears

17-year-old Charlie Cornick was killed while cycling on a rural road in Yorkshire in November 2021, just weeks after his mother passed away

Drivers who passed a teenage cyclist on a rural road moments before he was fatally struck by another motorist told police that he “should have been on the footpath”.

Police collision investigator Nigel Varney also told the inquest into 17-year-old Charlie Cornick’s death that the teenager, whose mother had passed away just weeks before the tragic incident, was “not clearly visible” at the time of crash and had failed to follow the Highway Code’s recommendations that “cyclists should always wear light or reflective clothing and have working lights and a suitable helmet”.

Apprentice mechanic Cornick was cycling home from work on the A170 between Kirkbymoorside and Beadlam, North Yorkshire, just before 5.30pm on 19 November 2021 when he was hit from behind by a driver and thrown onto the car’s windscreen near Welburn crossroads.

The 17-year-old, who suffered a serious head injury in the collision, was flown to James Cook University Hospital in Middlesbrough, where he died the following morning.

The teenager’s tragic death came just weeks after his mother, Susi Cornick, passed away from a terminal illness, aged 46.

The driver who struck Charlie, 26-year-old Rachel Adams, was not arrested or charged in relation to the incident.

“Not clearly visible”

Earlier this week, an inquest at Northallerton’s County Hall heard that several drivers who passed Charlie on the unlit A170 remarked that the cyclist was not clearly visible and “should have been on the footpath”, the Yorkshire Post reports.

According to the inquest Cornick, who was travelling home from his job at Kirkby Mills Garage to a rented property in Nawton at the time of the collision, was wearing dark clothing and did not have working lights or reflectors attached to his bike.

Charlie had told family members that he cycled primarily on the pavement during his commute along the A170, apart from a short section of 50 metres where the path stops, and where the collision took place.

Kirkby Mills Garage’s co-owner Paul Grayson, who gave Charlie the mountain bike after his mother was unable to drive him to work, told the inquest that he had spoken to the 17-year-old about road safety and had advised him to use lights, wear a helmet, and not to have earphones in while cycling.

Grayson, who said that he “cared deeply” about the teenager and was devastated by his death, also noted that Charlie usually wore a reflective jacket but was not wearing it on the night he died.

> Cyclist’s bike ‘snapped in half’ in fatal collision, inquest hears

Motorist Rachel Adams, who lives locally and went to school with Charlie’s sister, told the inquest that she had been travelling at 50mph on the A170 but had slowed as she approached the crossroads. Adams claimed she did not see Charlies as she was “dazzled” by an oncoming car’s lights, and was unable to swerve to avoid the cyclist because another driver was passing in the other direction at the time of the collision.

Nigel Varney, North Yorkshire Police’s collision investigator, said that there was a “clearly defined footpath” along the A170 with a short break section. Varney added that when the scene was searched, a non-working USB light – believed to have belonged to Charlie – was found, but that no lights or reflectors were fitted to the bike.

The investigator also noted that a visibility study established that at 50-60mph, Charlie would only have been visible for between four to five metres in darkness. Varney concluded that Charlie was “not clearly visible”, before pointing to the Highway Code’s recommendations that “cyclists should always wear light or reflective clothing and have working lights and a suitable helmet”.

Senior coroner for North Yorkshire, Jon Heath, recorded a conclusion of death in a road traffic collision.

“A gifted, incredible young man”

“Before she died, Mum depended on Charlie and they were so close,” the teenager’s sister, Ashleigh Brown, said after the inquest. “He had to grow up quickly and he was fiercely independent. Charlie could go into a room with a million people and come out with a million friends. He never excluded anyone and had a heart of gold.

“His personality was so rich. He partied a bit, but nothing excessive. He could turn his hand to any sport – he did regional-level athletics with our brother Jake, football and parkour. He was a gifted, incredible young man.”

Charlie Cornick (Just Giving)

She added: “Charlie’s death has changed the dynamics of our family. His funeral was on his 18th birthday and he is buried with Mum. People have been so kind.

“I know the driver and she isn’t a bad person. I loved my baby brother and I will make sure my son knows all about his uncle.”

In the wake of Charlie’s death, friends renewed a campaign to install a cycle path on the notoriously dangerous A170.

Marcie Hughes, whose son was a close friend of Charlie, told the Gazette and Herald last year: “In light of the tragic accident on the A170, I urge Ryedale District Council to consider pushing forward the plans for the Kirkbymoorside cycle path.”

The Ryedale Cycle Forum, working alongside the Kirkbymoorside Environment Group and Kirkbymoorside Town Council, have launched an appeal to raise funds for the installation of an 800m segregated cycling and walking route on the A170, which the group says will mark the “first stage” of a cycling and walking network connecting Kirkbymoorside and Helmsley, through the villages of Nawton, Beadlam, and Wombleton.

Hughes added: “Had the path been in place at 5.30pm on a winter evening, our dear Charlie might still be with us. Instead, I have spent the week comforting my youngest son and his friends, as they try to come to terms with the senseless loss of their beloved friend.

“They are 17-year-old boys – traumatised, devastated and utterly bewildered. Surely this must now be considered to be a priority and possibly named in memory of Charlie.”

Ryan joined road.cc in December 2021 and since then has kept the site’s readers and listeners informed and enthralled (well at least occasionally) on news, the live blog, and the road.cc Podcast. After boarding a wrong bus at the world championships and ruining a good pair of jeans at the cyclocross, he now serves as road.cc’s senior news writer. Before his foray into cycling journalism, he wallowed in the equally pitiless world of academia, where he wrote a book about Victorian politics and droned on about cycling and bikes to classes of bored students (while taking every chance he could get to talk about cycling in print or on the radio). He can be found riding his bike very slowly around the narrow, scenic country lanes of Co. Down.

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72 comments

Avatar
mattw replied to NOtotheEU | 1 year ago
2 likes

NOtotheEU wrote:

Adams claimed she did not see Charlies as she was “dazzled” by an oncoming car’s lights, and was unable to swerve to avoid the cyclist because another driver was passing in the other direction at the time of the collision

BS. Either she couldn't see him or she did see him but was unable to swerve, not both.

if only she had been driving a car with lights and brakes.

when the scene was searched, a non-working USB light – believed to have belonged to Charlie – was found

I wonder what on earth could have just happened to cause the light to not be working?

the teenager’s sister, Ashleigh Brown . . . . “I know the driver and she isn’t a bad person"

Very forgiving and a credit to her brother.

The carriageway is between 6.5 and 7m wide at that point, with a (narrow) serious hazard crosshatched box. There was room to swerve several feet.

Avatar
Sriracha | 1 year ago
14 likes
Quote:

The investigator also noted that a visibility study established that at 50-60mph, Charlie would only have been visible for between four to five metres in darkness.

I hope that was robustly challenged. Firstly, the speed of "50-60mph" should have no bearing on the throw of the car's headlamps so I can't understand how it affects the distance of visibility. Secondly, are we to believe that at night whilst driving with headlamps motorists can only see unlit objects four to five metres ahead of them? The end of the bonnet is probably one metre ahead of them, so the investigator is asking us to believe that motorists are only aware of what is three to four metres ahead of impact and that is situation normal.

Several other drivers managed not to hit the cyclist, why not this driver? Until simpler and more likely explanations have been exhausted - that the driver was on their phone - I don't think we should be sidetracked by more fanciful hypotheses.

Avatar
GMBasix replied to Sriracha | 1 year ago
7 likes

Sriracha wrote:

 Several other drivers managed not to hit the cyclist, why not this driver? Until simpler and more likely explanations have been exhausted - that the driver was on their phone - I don't think we should be sidetracked by more fanciful hypotheses.

Mostly agree. The first part of what I've quoted: they probably passed when he was on the footway. It seems he was on the carriageway for a short section. 
 

I don't think we need to find reasons like being on a mobile - plausible though it is - when basic inattention or ability to adapt to shorter range visibility are sufficient criticisms. 
 

The fundamental requirement on a driver is not to continue along any part of the road you can't see to be clear to the extent that you can stop within that clear part of the road.  

The driver's excuse that oncoming traffic stopped her from swerving us a red herring on two counts:

- swerving is not a dependable response to a hazard (oncoming traffic; risk that the cyclist might also swerve into new path)

- if she recognised the need to swerve, perhaps she did see him, but was outside her ability to deal with it. (I'm mindful that how this was explained in court might have included more nuance than a road.cc summary)

Still, cyclist failed to have lights; and should have had better clothing, given HC guidance and the state of the road. Let's not give a helmet any credence without more facts.  But it remains a driver's job to see tgat the road is clear  

 

 

Avatar
hawkinspeter replied to Sriracha | 1 year ago
11 likes

Sriracha wrote:
Quote:

The investigator also noted that a visibility study established that at 50-60mph, Charlie would only have been visible for between four to five metres in darkness.

I hope that was robustly challenged. Firstly, the speed of "50-60mph" should have no bearing on the throw of the car's headlamps so I can't understand how it affects the distance of visibility. Secondly, are we to believe that at night whilst driving with headlamps motorists can only see unlit objects four to five metres ahead of them? The end of the bonnet is probably one metre ahead of them, so the investigator is asking us to believe that motorists are only aware of what is three to four metres ahead of impact and that is situation normal. Several other drivers managed not to hit the cyclist, why not this driver? Until simpler and more likely explanations have been exhausted - that the driver was on their phone - I don't think we should be sidetracked by more fanciful hypotheses.

What concerns me is that the study on visibility is an argument for the prosecution. The Highway Code is fairly clear that you should drive at a speed so that you can stop within the distance you can see to be clear. If the driver can't stop within 4-5 metres, then 50-60mph is far too fast for their headlights.

Avatar
HoarseMann replied to hawkinspeter | 1 year ago
2 likes

I wonder if the police ever look to see if a vehicle has automatic or manual headlamp level adjustment?

The number of vehicles I see with their manual level set to the minimum is crazy. Driving along with barely 3 metres of light throw.

Would be interesting to know what level the headlamps of this Tiguan were set to.

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IanMSpencer replied to HoarseMann | 1 year ago
3 likes

Almost certainly self-levelling Xenon or LED. I'm not sure recent Tiguans have any other offering.

Which in turn begs the question of why it is being suggested that the headlights are only being claimed to give 5 metres of visibility - a single car length. It doesn't make sense to me.

I would note that after a drive last light, I was in a car with automatic dipping lights VAG style, and it was impossible to override them when I could see things ahead of the detection system - e.g. the throw of headlights round a bend, not was it possible to switch the system out of automatic once engaged unless the lights were dipped. Back to the manual again. So headlight dazzle from modern "intelligent' cars is a problem. Edit: have use another switch to set the lights to manual. Not the only person to have been baffled. Most people will not have the gumption to find this out and will live with dazzling people because.

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HoarseMann replied to IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
0 likes

Usually, if you turn the dipped headlights from 'auto' to 'on', then the full beam becomes manually operated.

I had a hire car for a week with a matrix auto full beam - an absolute game changer. If it's an option on my next car, I would get it.

Avatar
Awavey replied to IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
1 like

even if theyre self levelling they can still be set wrong to dazzle, mine were effectively cross eyed when I bought it, because one light was to set to LHD, the other set to RHD, its just a lever on the back of the light instead of having to use those deflector stickers. It might not have passed an MOT like that, but from new it wouldnt have needed one for 3 years.

Avatar
IanMSpencer replied to Awavey | 1 year ago
1 like

Interestingly, both our cars no longer have a switch, they are designed to fit with the tolerance for RHS and LHS. That might be a problem.

My pet hate is driving lights, used as fashion, replacing broken main lights or selfishly for own vision. They dazzle, and are not designed to be used on clear nights with oncoming traffic, they always dazzle.

Avatar
Awavey replied to Sriracha | 1 year ago
3 likes

well most motorists seem to have trouble identifying stuff immediately beyond their bonnet, how many times do you get overtaken just infront of a red traffic light, so the investigator maybe on to something there.

but I suspect what he was saying is its a lumens/time/space/distance calculation that might have been misquoted, as you are travelling at 22-26metres per second at those speeds, so the 4-5metres thing is saying you only have a quarter of a second to see things in front of you, which is patently nonsense

Avatar
Rendel Harris replied to Sriracha | 1 year ago
6 likes

Quote:

The investigator also noted that a visibility study established that at 50-60mph, Charlie would only have been visible for between four to five metres in darkness.

 

Been puzzling over that one, makes no sense at all, clearly a car's headlights can pick up objects further than five metres away. One can only assume that the original court report got it wrong and the error has been replicated here and the investigator said Charlie would only have been visible for four to five seconds; at 50mph five seconds is around 100 metres, about the distance full beam headlights are supposed to illuminate. That does of course leave the question as to why the driver didn't managed to react for five seconds, but it makes more sense than the original statement.

Avatar
Car Delenda Est | 1 year ago
4 likes

More signs that the highway code is apparently about to be updated to legalise cycling on footpaths /s

Also worth noting that the footpath cuts out at those crossroads.

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