Several more police forces have publicised the enforcement work they are taking to seize illegal ‘e-bikes’ that are “technically motorcycles”.

As is regularly missed in news reports and even some police communications about some ‘e-bikes’, Suffolk Police is keen to point out these are not legally electric bicycles and “are technically classed as motorcycles”, the force educating users on EAPC ‘electrically assisted pedal cycle’ standards such as the 250w maximum power output and motors not being allowed to propel a bicycle when it’s travelling at more than 15.5mph.

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“If an electric bike does not meet the standards then they are technically classed as motorcycles,” PC Matthew Dilks told the BBC during enforcement work in Ipswich. “These more powerful bikes are going at increased speeds and they also weigh significantly more than a normal bike. Thankfully, we’ve not had any serious injuries to anybody, but that is a good enough reason to make sure that never happens and we get these bikes off of the roads.

“It’s all in the interests of keeping people safe.”

Seized e-bikes
Seized e-bikes (Image Credit: Cardiff Council)

While the riders of these illegal electric motorcycles are often called ‘cyclists’ in media reports about ‘e-bike’ incidents, if their bike is not legally an EAPC then riders are required to register, tax and insure their vehicle, have a valid driving licence, wear a motorcycle helmet that meets safety standards, and abide by other road traffic laws applicable to motorcyclists, not cyclists. 

During the BBC’s visit, Suffolk Police officer PC Dilks reported seizing “the most illegal” e-bike he had seen, a bike fitted with a 1,000w motor.

“If an electric bike does not meet the standards then they are technically classed as motorcycles,” he explained. “They therefore need to be insured and registered and the rider needs to wear a crash helmet. You can have a normal mountain bike that has had a battery and a motor retrofitted to it that is completely illegal because it is too powerful and goes too fast.

“Just like vehicle drivers, some people take responsibility and some buy these bikes without double checking and making sure they are legal. As always there are some people who are honestly going about their day and some who are consciously not following the rules. Either way it is important for us to educate, make sure we are strict, and have a zero tolerance approach to make sure members of the public are kept safe.”

Suffolk Police reported it had seized six bikes in the past week, while Leicestershire Police has seized 187 illegal e-bikes and e-scooters in Leicester since the launch of a crackdown in January.

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Earlier this month, a Labour MP asked the government to introduce stricter e-bike and e-scooter laws, arguing the current “situation is unsafe” and “battery safety, speeding and enforcement” needs to be addressed “before more people are hurt”.

"This is not an e-bike"
"This is not an e-bike" (Image Credit: @LancsRoadPolice on Twitter)

On the retail and manufacturing side of things, he suggested there is a need for enforcement of international standards at sale and import, restrictions on the sale to certified retailers, regulated battery disposal, compliance checks on users and retailers, and public safety campaigns.

Cyclists using designated cycle infrastructure have also raised concerns about sharing routes with high-powered illegal bikes. Earlier in the spring a public plea was made to a Labour MP in Sheffield, Gill Furniss, a campaigner calling for the police and local authorities to crack down on the use of illegally modified electric bikes – which she says could lead to “someone being killed” as riders use cycling infrastructure at 30mph.