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Gilets Jaunes – Paris tells cyclists to don reflective gear as clocks go back

French capital has been transformed for cycling in recent years, but gets kickback on latest advice

Paris – a city where levels of cycling have exploded in recent years thanks to the policy of the French capital’s mayor – is getting kickback on social media after cyclists riding through the city were stopped this week and advised to don reflective clothing to make themselves visible to drivers ahead of the clocks going back tonight.

The City of Lights has quite rightly become the poster child of how to encourage more people to travel by active means, whether that be by bike or by foot, with Mayor Anna Hidalgo implementing an ambitious plan of protected cycleways across the centre, as well as removing motor traffic from the banks of the Seine to create riverside parks in what is one of the world’s most iconic cities.

No-one who has become familiar with the city over the past couple of decades and returned there in the last year or two can fail to have noticed the transformation, with two wheels now the transport of choice for many Parisians as streets including the Rue de Rivoli have had protected cycle lanes installed and restrictions placed on motor vehicles.

And to anyone who  cycles in a British city – London, or Edinburgh, for example – helmets and hi-viz or reflective clothing are noticeable through their absence; it is the very model of people riding bikes in everyday clothes to which the recently established Active Travel England, headed by Chris Boardman, aspires.

This week, however, Twitter account American Fietser shared a video from broadcaster BFM showing city hall officials and police stopping cyclists and telling them they should wear reflective clothing to make themselves seen to motorists as the nights darken.

Fellow Twitter user Felicity Foster pointed out that according to the French version of the Highway Code, hi-viz clothing is only required outside built-up areas.

The rationale behind the initiative is apparently based on research which found that after 5pm in the weeks following the clocks going back, there is a 42 per cent rise in the number of collisions involving cyclists and motor vehicles.

(The comparable figures for the number of crashes for the hours after 6pm before the clocks go back, and 7pm after they do, was not reported).

Moreover, according to the city authorities, a cyclist dressed in black during the hours of darkness is only visible to a motorist from a distance of 25 metres, compared to 125 metres for one dressed in reflective clothing.

Assuming the driver isn’t distracted by WhatsApp or Facebook, some might say.

Twitter user Commute de Paris, who has charted the rise of cycling in the city, said: “Wearing a hi-viz vest isn’t obligatory for cyclists in a built-up area, it’s a recommendation. On the other hand, it actually is an obligation for hunters.”

Our favourite response, though, came from Twitter user Ticonderoga.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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23 comments

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OnYerBike | 1 year ago
4 likes

My two cents: 

A careful and competent driver would not crash into an unlit cyclist - a careful and competent driver would be driving at a speed that would allow them to stop well within the distance they could see to be clear, including slowing or even stopping if necessary due to reduced visibility. As far back as 1934 the CTC were arguing that the burden must remain firmly placed on drivers to not drive into things (https://www.cyclinguk.org/blog/chris-peck/archive-times-1st-august-1934

But we know drivers aren't always careful and competent. According to this page, 1.38 million people were prosecuted for driving offences in 2017. And of course that's just prosecutions - the vast majority of law breaking goes undetected. In 2021, there were 27,450 KSIs on the roads. I suspect if every road user followed the Highway Code to the letter, that number would be approximately zero. So there's a great deal of bad driving around. 

Given that being in the right is not much consolation for being dead, I always make sure I am well lit. 

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stonojnr replied to OnYerBike | 1 year ago
0 likes

Fat lot of use it did me with 300 lumens of flashing light visible from a good 50metres away and I still almost became a bonnet ornament on a police car,that pulled out on me at a roundabout, both had to use our brakes to avoid a collision.

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IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
5 likes

There was a nice Twitter thread recently pointing out all those bollards wearing hi-viz that clearly must have lept out from nowhere because they had been flattened. I recall 50 or so... and that was just what someone had bothered to photograph.

After a year of half installing a bike lane in year, about 3 or 4 months ago SMBC installed an island at the end in a 20mph area between bike lane and traffic, where previously there had been paint and some markings suggesting something was missing. About 2 months ago they installed reflective bollards. Someone has already managed to drive over them - in a well-lit, 20mph area with lane markings directing vehicles away. That could have been a person waiting to cross. Just up the road is where I was walking on the pavement and a driver tried to use the same spot - it turned out they could see me and were aggrieved that I hadn't leapt out of their way so they could park on the pavement.

Here it is pre-hi-viz.

1621 Warwick Rd
https://maps.app.goo.gl/Q88WQ4GvdAmAbmNm8

I conclude victim visibility is not the primary problem.

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BIRMINGHAMisaDUMP | 1 year ago
1 like

It's one small stall in one big city as part of an awareness campaign. I never understand why (some) people who cycle get so agitated by this. Yes we know about who is really the danger etc but there is no harm in pointing out to people that hi viz makes them more visible. I used to work alongside the Police on Exchanging Places when the police would stop cyclists and ask them to sit inside an HGV cab. No one was suggesting the cyclist was at fault or victim blaming. It was just to make them aware of how restricted a HGV driver's vision is and how dangerous it is pull up alongside a HGV. Perhaps that's all that is going on here - a little bit of awarness assistance. 

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IanMSpencer replied to BIRMINGHAMisaDUMP | 1 year ago
8 likes

However, this wisdom sharing is a two way street.

That last one is a classic - it has been well-known that visibility is a problem in HGVs, but it is also a solvable problem, yet the solution is for others to keep out the way. My run ins with HGVs have never been caused by me riding up alongside from behind, and the sweary lorry drivers make it quite clear they believe that I am the problem for wanting to be on the same road as them. I wonder what percentage of fatalities with lorries can be attributed to cyclists positioning themselves in blind spots, as opposed to lorries positioning cyclists in their blind spots?

It's just one in along list of well known road problems that can be resolved but a Martin73 level of attrition is considered acceptable, with the various lobbies shouting it's everyone's problem but the operators' and bemoaning the cost of all this woke, tofu-eating, anti-growth H & S nonsense.

Where are the police going around to truck stops, parking bikes next to lorries to show just how dangerous it is for lorries to pull up alongside bikes?

The reality is that although hi-viz undoubtedly helps, as I drive along I bemoan poorly dressed ninja cyclists that I see... which is the point really, pretending it is acceptable not to see visible objects because then you would need to observe your surroundings carefully.

So you are right, these demos are useful to help people understand the problem and protect themselves, but it works against solving the problems as it normalises and accepts the problem.

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brooksby replied to IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
4 likes
IanMSpencer wrote:

... it has been well-known that visibility is a problem in HGVs, but it is also a solvable problem, yet the solution is for others to keep out the way. My run ins with HGVs have never been caused by me riding up alongside from behind,

Whenever I've found myself in the "blind spot" of an HGV, it is because I've been badly overtaken by said HGV driver or they have pulled alongside me on the approach to traffic lights.

I'm not sure that it's my fault, if they have put me in the "blind spot"...

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Backladder replied to BIRMINGHAMisaDUMP | 1 year ago
5 likes
BIRMINGHAMisaDUMP wrote:

It's one small stall in one big city as part of an awareness campaign. I never understand why (some) people who cycle get so agitated by this. Yes we know about who is really the danger etc but there is no harm in pointing out to people that hi viz makes them more visible. I used to work alongside the Police on Exchanging Places when the police would stop cyclists and ask them to sit inside an HGV cab. No one was suggesting the cyclist was at fault or victim blaming. It was just to make them aware of how restricted a HGV driver's vision is and how dangerous it is pull up alongside a HGV. Perhaps that's all that is going on here - a little bit of awarness assistance. 

did the police also get the HGV drivers to ride around on bicycles so they could see how scary a HGV cutting you up is?

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Podc | 1 year ago
9 likes

Would it be perhaps beneficial if we stopped calling non-motorised road users 'vulnerable' and started calling the motorised road users 'dangerous'? Its a more accurate reflection of the reality and helps influence perception.

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IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
3 likes

Strange to think there was a time before hi-viz existed and pedestrians weren't mown down in their thousands as a result. Who's be a miner walking home from t'pit in the 21st century?

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chrisonabike replied to IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
4 likes

Well... actually they *were* getting mown down in large numbers, and people were getting quite unhappy about it.  How could car companies manage this bad PR?  Step forward a brand new concept - "jaywalking"!

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-06-10/how-cities-responded-...

The WW2 blackout certainly had an effect on road safety:

Quote:

Moreover, road accidents increased dramatically, with 1,130 deaths in September 1939 as opposed to 544 in the same month the previous year.

I think a lot of our road "safety" has come from two factors: a) getting the pedestrians and cyclists off the roads and b) making crashes more survivable for car occupants.

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giff77 replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
4 likes

I was just reading about an incident that took place in the village I grew up in.

During the blackout restrictions the kerbs were painted white at the junction in the square. An individual mistook this for the centre line, mounted the pavement and injured 18 pedestrians who were making their way home from the handful of pubs that had just closed. 

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IanMSpencer replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
4 likes

There was a time they could do so, it just didn't involve cars. Now we can be lit up, reflective and the size of a house and drivers still find new and imaginative ways to try and kill us, including at home, in bed.

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chrisonabike replied to IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
1 like

Apologies - I see where you were aiming now.  I believe I did once suggest the abandonment of any technology requiring smelting and above.  However I don't live in a climate conducive to growing my own bicycle* so I'm running with assumptions such as "there will still be *some* motor vehicles".

* That's a lightweight, low-friction one - I'm aware it can be done otherwise.  Bamboo with lignum vitae bushings / bearings might work but don't grow well near me.

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IanMSpencer replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
1 like

No apologies required and you are right to highlight that the danger of cars goes back to the cunning invention of the red flag as the original adaptive cruise control.

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IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
6 likes

So, I am sitting in a hotel in Knowle, meet up with my colleagues for a post-work curry, walk along the well-lit High Street and pop across the well lit zebra crossing in a 20mph area, and any driver who happens to run me over as I haven't bothered to change out of my work suit is entirely blameless?

I think you'll find you're wrong, Martin73.

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wtjs replied to IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
5 likes

I think you'll find you're wrong, Martin73

Of course! He's always wrong

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FlyingPenguin | 1 year ago
2 likes

Alright, I'm genuinely confused as to why Paris is regularly held up as some fucking becon of urban cycling.  I was recently there, having done the usual London to Paris thing, and frankly, aside from a couple of semi decent cycle lanes in the centre (which had their own foibles, such as being two way with regular pinch points), the whole experience was basically like cycling in London.  Cycle lanes with non obvious correlations to routes you might actually want to go, lanes whose priority vs turning car are completely non obvious (even the locals struggled), random points where the lanes just stop, oh and being dumped onto a dual cariageway just after the "end of motorway regulations" sign was much fun!

Yes the drivers were not as aggressive (a national trait, not a Paris one), but they'd ignore you, pull out/try to turn through you as if you're not there and pass super close.

Being a regular London cyclist I'm not put off, but I don't think it's as close to being a cycling nirvana as the press would have us believe.

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chrisonabike replied to FlyingPenguin | 1 year ago
2 likes

Thanks for the reportage!  I was assuming Paris was getting props simply because it's an example of a pretty big city not previously known as a cycling mecca making a change.  Any change like that - especially where the car was previously king- will get attention.

I'm only aware of a few sources with much detail though e.g. this video from NotJustBikes.

For "great" you probably want a few places in the south of Scandinavia or The Netherlands for the gold standard - NotJustBikes has done a compare and contrast there also. (As have Bicycledutch and many others).

France certainly has some kind of (weekend) recreational cycling culture but given it's mostly very rural my few times cycling there have featured the "cars on country roads" experience.

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IanMSpencer replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
2 likes

Some friends have just done a North South coast to coast, and they said any suggestion that the French were courteous to cyclists was disproven by experience.

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marmotte27 replied to FlyingPenguin | 1 year ago
6 likes

Have just been in Paris. No children and elderly people on bikes, the tell-tale sign of a traffic environment that doesn't feel safe.

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hawkinspeter replied to FlyingPenguin | 1 year ago
3 likes

I think the reason that Paris gets good cycling press coverage is that they're making some bold moves to switch people away from cars and onto bikes/scooters/feet.

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efail replied to FlyingPenguin | 1 year ago
0 likes

I've always wondered where it is in France people are cycling when they talk about motorists being so cyclist 'friendly'.  I spend 6 to 8 months of the year in French Pyrenees, and cycle every other day. I agree with 'Flying Penguin' when he/she talks about not (quite) as 'aggresive', though I have had things thrown at me. They make just as many close passes and overtake in dangerous situations as their British counterparts. I also sometimes wonder if most have had their indicators disconnected.

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IanMSpencer replied to FlyingPenguin | 1 year ago
1 like

It's a long time since I've been there, but I do remember the entertainment of sitting at a Riverside bar watching cars driving on wet cobbles and slamming into each other as they discovered they couldn't stop for the traffic lights.

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