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Complaints over bare-headed Chris Boardman’s helmetless BBC Breakfast bike ride

British Cycling policy advisor responds to criticism, saying it "obscures real issues"...

Chris Boardman’s appearance on BBC Breakfast this morning has provoked a flurry of complaints about his not wearing a cycle helmet – even though the segment began with him explaining why he chose not to do so. In a detailed explanation this afternoon, Boardman says that while the reaction was "understandable," it is also "unfortunate because it obscures what I believe are the real issues."

The early morning TV show is featuring a report on cycling each day this week. It is broadcast from Salford, close to the Manchester headquarters of British Cycling, where former Olympic champion Boardman is policy advisor.

Prior to going on a bike ride with him, presenter Louise Minchin asked Boardman, “Viewers will notice I will be wearing a helmet but you won’t. Why not?”

He replied: “It’s a very long answer and more time than we’ve got here," before summarising his position briefly.

“It discourages people from riding a bike, you’re as safe riding a bike as you are walking, statistically, you’re much safer than you are going in your own bathroom and you don’t wear a helmet there," he explained.

“There’s absolutely nothing wrong with helmets, but it’s not in the top ten things that you can do to keep safe.

“We’re going to look at all of those things, but for me, I want bikes to be for normal people in normal clothes.

“About 0.5 per cent of people wear one in the Netherlands, yet it’s the safest country in the world,” he added.

“There’s a reason for that.”

Despite his explanation, the backlash on social media was predictable, many pointing out that the Netherlands already has the type of infrastructure that Boardman and others are campaigning for in the UK.

One Facebook user, John Stimpson, said: “Chris Boardman wearing no helmet and riding in black jacket and jeans. For an item on cycling safety you can't get more stupid.”

Another, Toni Smith, said: “How can you show a piece about cycling safety when the ex-champion is not wearing any safety gear? This is not acceptable! Please in the future choose an ambassador who practices what they preach!”

Many others leapt to his defence, however, with Morgan Lewis saying: “For all those people expressing outrage, I wonder if you have spent the same amount of time looking at the evidence about helmets over the years as Chris Boardman has. His view is not idly held. There is a lot of knee-jerking in these comments.”

Jonathan Richards pointed out: “About two thirds of fatalities WITHIN cars are caused by head injuries - why not a call for compulsory helmets for those travelling in cars? And as for pedestrians ....”

Meanwhile, Chris Myrie couldn’t resist asking: “Does this mean his £80 endorsed helmets from Halfords are useless?”

There was a similar division in reaction to his comments on Twitter, where Boardman himself tweeted this morning after the show: “Hi All, rather than try to address the helmet debate (again) I'm going to pen something for people to read and point you to it this PM.”

That response has now been published on the British Cycling website. Boardman acknowledged the BBC Breakfast piece had “got a lot of people fired up,” and that “my riding a bicycle in normal clothing, looking like a normal person was greeted by some with cries of horror. It’s both understandable and unfortunate because it obscures what I believe are the real issues.”

Foremost among those issues is why some cyclists in the UK believe they should have to wear a helmet while cycling in the first place, he said.

“People wear helmets and high vis as they feel it’s all they can do to keep themselves safe. It shows just how far away Britain is from embracing cycling as a normal and convenient form of transport,” he added.

Pointing to the example of Utrecht in the Netherlands and providing a link to a video of people cycling there he went on: “I’m willing to bet that even those that swear by helmets and high vis would feel comfortable discarding their body armour in such an environment. And that’s the point; in Utrecht they have addressed the real dangers to cyclists.”

While he admitted that the situation in the UK is vastly different, he said helmet compulsion was not the answer, citing drops of between 30 and 50 per cent in countries such as Australia and New Zealand that had introduced such legislation.

“If cycling looks and feels normal, more people will cycle,” he said. The more people cycle, the safer they are - the safety in numbers effect. The more people cycle, the more lives will be saved from amongst the 37,000 that die each year from obesity-related illnesses. Never mind the more than 27,000 that die annually from pollution-related illnesses.”

Boardman said he understands “exactly why people feel so passionately about helmets or high vis,” and “why people wish to use them,” but said he would not promote helmets or hi-vis nor be drawn into a debate on a topic that he considers “isn’t even in the top 10 things that will really keep people who want to cycle safe.”

He added: “I want cycling in the UK to be like it is in Utrecht or Copenhagen and more recently New York City – an everyday thing that people can do in everyday clothes whether you are eight or 80 years old. I want cycling to be a normal thing that normal people do in normal clothes. Is that wrong?”

In the BBC Breakfast report itself, Boardman outlined his top tips for cycling safely including planning your route, how to negotiate junctions and roundabouts safely, road position, stopping at red lights and giving large vehicles plenty of space and not going up the left-hand side of them.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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287 comments

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LinusLarrabee | 9 years ago
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It really is eye-opening how retarded some of you people are.

As far as I can tell, nobody in these comments has called for compulsary helmet wearing.

However, a lot of people have made irrational, nonsensical arguments against helmets - often employing irrelevant personal experiences or completely stupid analogies.

I'd have more respect for you idiots if you simply said you don't want to wear a helmet out of personal choice and shut the f#%k up, rather than trying to make logical arguments your pea sized brains are not equiped to make.

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mrmo | 9 years ago
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i would ask a simple question why can't the UK do as the Dutch did? Are the British really that different that there is no hope for improving the conditions of the towns and cities we live in?

http://www.aviewfromthecyclepath.com/2011/01/stop-child-murder.html

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jestriding | 9 years ago
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We had a coronial inquiry last year here in NZ looking at 13 cycling deaths. About half didn't involve any interaction with a vehicle. Helmet compliance is about 93% here due to 11,000 infringement notices and $400,000 worth of fines coming from 1% of modal share (pop 4.4 mil).

2 of the deaths were from cyclists going downhill and hitting objects (power pole and rock). The speeds were 32 kph and 40 kph respectively; both riders were wearing helmets.

Hitting your head at 32 kph (19 mph) wearing a helmet kills you. That's very little additional protection from a helmet considering most vehicle speed limits are at least 50 kph.

The protection helmets provide is vastly oversold and the last thing I think about on my commute with narrow bridges and no shoulders with heavy traffic doing 100 kph is how safe I am because I'm wearing a helmet.

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Lasty | 9 years ago
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Commuting, I wear a helmet because people are in a rush including me. On the road bike I wear a helmet because 20mph + wall or telegraph pole = hurt. I wear one on the mountain bike because tree or rock = squashed head. Riding to town on Saturday not in a rush I don't wear one and I ride on residential roads, separate cycle paths and canal toe path. If my commute was all on segregated paths I wouldn't wear one but I have several busy junctions and roundabouts to negotiate at rush hour and I don't trust drivers.

The Dutch argument stands.

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Condor flyer | 9 years ago
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There has never been a proper study to ascertain the efficacy of cycle helmets. The pros and cons have never been robustly tested which is one reason why the government has not moved to introduce legislation, preferring to leave cyclists to chose to wear a helmet or not.
But there is one irrefutable fact:
promoting the use of cycle helmets does nothing to improve road safety.
And that remains a major concern, because by the far the greatest danger to cyclists comes from others, from motor vehicles generally moving at inappropriately high speed.
No cycle helmet is intended to withstand the force from a vehicle impact, although it may do so.
Prior to the first hard-shell helmets arriving in Britain from an American manufacturer over 20 years ago, cycling here was never considered to be a particularly dangerous activity.

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mrmo | 9 years ago
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@felixcat, some of the problems may well be risk compensation, i would never dream of riding the MTB without a helmet, but what protection will that helmet actually afford??

To be honest, not a great deal, it might stop me getting a few cuts when i clip a low branch, but if i crash into some rocks it is going to hurt! as the stitches on my face can testify to, my face did a good job of protecting the helmet which suffered no scuffs or marks.

As for mounting a light or camera!!! nice way of creating a stress riser and reducing the efficacy even further!

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Flying Scot | 9 years ago
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If it was me who had paid to license hats with his name on......I would be raging.

Unless of course the helmets are from Stan Boardman.

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Ripper | 9 years ago
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Helmets are rubbish! If you really feel that it's too damn dangerous to get out there without one, then you probably shouldn't be out there at all. Think about getting a life before a helmet.  36

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OldRidgeback | 9 years ago
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My experience of many years of cycle commuting in London both wearing and not wearing a cycle helmet tells me that my head was just as uninjured in the spills I didn't have when I wasn't wearing a helmet as when I was. I wear a helmet when I'm racing or training because it's required and also good sense. I also wear a helmet when I'm riding my BMX at the skatepark or riding MTBs offroad. Other than that and for road riding, I don't bother.

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iro | 9 years ago
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Chris Boardman is of course right and very wrong. Wear a helmet may very well not be in the top 10 things to keep you safe cycling but that doesnt mean they are useless and it is sending the wrong message to youngsters. I grew up in an age when the only option was the laughable leather hair net and even then we only wore them road racing as it was compulsory. I have to say even despite my dislike of helmets i dont even go round the corner to the shops on the bike without one. I definitely wouldnt let my five year old go out without one. He doesnt complain, it doesnt put him off because he thinks its normal to wear a helmet.
a helmet wont save you if you get hit by a truck but it could in a wide range of collisions and falls i have seen. At the very least it could prevent some disfiguring cuts and scars.

Boardman is right that there are plenty of other things that cyclists should be focused on for safety. The thing that wasnt mentioned in the report which in my view, alongside situation awareness, is the biggest factor in keeping cyclists safe is bike handling. I see so many cyclists, even club riders who seem woefully incapable of riding in a straight line, who swerve at the last minute to avoid potholes and drains and cant a hand off the bars to signal without veering across the road.

If you ride in a steady predictable manner, observe the road well ahead, make smooth manouvres to avoid hazards you are much less likely to get into trouble or be hit. Add to that an understanding and practice of basic hazard recognition so that you stop potential dangers and yes stupid actions of other road users before they become life threatening and you are a whole lot safer. In the process you will have increased your chances of survival way more than wearing a helmet.

Yes other road users need educating, but lets not forget in a busy road scene a head on cyclist is very narrow and difficult to see. I am not excusing careless driving but we cyclists need to take responsibility for our own safety.

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gareth2510 | 9 years ago
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oh ffs, here we go again. Stop having spats and just ride your bloody bikes with or without a lid
 37

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mrmo | 9 years ago
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just think, if the effort that was put into the helmet argument was directed towards arguing for improved infrastructure.

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700c | 9 years ago
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I'm relieved that this thread is now closed thanks to Godwin's law.

Well done everyone.

Over and out.

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dwbeever | 9 years ago
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Chris Boardman is clearly an intelligent man. But now, I think this BBC appearance has showed him to be clever too!

Provoking a debate over this topic will be hugely valuable, especially if it reaches (transport) policy makers in this country. You only have to look at the number of responses on this item (exceeded only by free competitions!) to know how important the words and actions of CB are.

Just think, had he been wearing a helmet & hi-viz gear then this debate - the real debate over making our roads safer for cyclists - would be over....

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sodit | 9 years ago
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I agree with Boardman helmets and high visibility clothing are way down on the list of things that are truly important for greater safety on the road for cyclists.

Helmets and high vis are Personal Protective Equipment. In UK industry PPE is seen as last resort for safety, employers are obliged to use safety system's to ensure employee safety at work. For example you cannot work more than a meter off the ground using a ladder. Scaffolding has to be erected!

It is strange to me that PPE as a first resort is acceptable on our roads but not in the work place.

From a personal point of view I wear a bright yellow reflective helmet when ever I cycle. This is due to the fact that I take warfarin and aspirin to thin the blood due to two different heart conditions, so I am at greater risk of brain haemorrhage in a minor head injury (before anybody asks no I don't wear it walking in the garden or in the car (that has air bags and seat belts), as I don't do 20mph on foot, neither am I perched on a cycle so don't behave like a tit) so a minor head injury for anybody else could be life threatening for me.

So helmets are a personal choice and worn for many reasons.

I also wear a high vis reflective tabard thingy no I don't feel any safer but it keeps my wife happy and it also means that a magistrate or judge cannot say I didn't take sufficient precautions to ensure my own safety on the road.
It also gives vehicle drivers a chance to see me if I am wearing dark clothing. Mind you that only helps if they are bothering to look!!

But the most effective thing I do for safety is to cycle mainly in France as I live there and being totally honest I would seriously consider giving up cycling for some other form of exercise if I moved back to the UK as the infrastructure for cycling and driver attitude towards other forms of transport is so negative and aggressive. This opinion is formed from personal experience when cycling on UK roads and observation of other drivers actions when driving in the UK.

Anyway enough witter have fun and be safe out there

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andyp | 9 years ago
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[applause for felixcat]

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3wheelsgood | 9 years ago
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The only time I wear a helmet or hi-vis is when I am waving a chainsaw around; usually up a tree. I have been cycling for fifty four years - including several spells as a ''pushie'' in London - I guess I have just been in possession of the most extraordinary good fortune having never suffered the slightest injury.
I did once experience an unplanned free-fall from a very unco-operative Chestnut; the helmet certainly prevented a serious head trauma but the bleddy hi-vis was bleddy useless - five broken ribs!!!! Ouch!!!

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dalbyka | 9 years ago
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I choose to wear a helmet to ride. I saw a friend have an innocuous accident on a cycle path... he landed head first and then onto his arm. His head was fine, his elbow was smashed. My Dad suffered a serious head injury falling backwards from the 5th stair in his house. My point is nothing is predictable and we make our own choices based on our own circumstances and beliefs. I don't agree with compulsory and I would love to see the day we have a cycling infrastructure the likes of the Netherlands. I may even choose not to wear a helmet.

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mrmo | 9 years ago
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On the skiing thing, i am sure i read recently a study that made the point that helmets are getting more common but there is no change in rates of head injuries. Make of that what you will.

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felixcat | 9 years ago
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There is a very strong correlation between helmet wearing, low cycle use and high cycling casualty rates.

The helmet countries, USA, NZ, SA, Oz have low rates of cycling, and high cyclist casualty rates.

The cycling countries, like Denmark and especially the Netherlands have low rates of helmet wearing and of cyclist casualties.

We are somewhere between these groups. I know which way I would like us to change.

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burtthebike | 9 years ago
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"Yes I do dispute that; it is a preposterous proposition that people might choose not to cycle because they might feel pressured into having to wear a helmet (which btw they don't)."

Actually, they do feel pressured into wearing a helmet. When I did my research into helmets, I lost count of the number of times I was told "I only wear it because the wife/girlfriend/boyfriend/mother/father insists."

Given that you're wrong about that, I can't say I have much faith in any of your other statements.

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Flying Scot | 9 years ago
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Small kids,moving slowly, don't weigh much, quite close to the ground, a bit wobbly, I think they work (no science)

Bigger, faster, higher, heavier, or contact with motor vehicles, I feel they're useless and by making your head bigger may make some accidents worse and cause neck injuries.

I only wear them coz they're pro...

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RTB | 9 years ago
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Re: The Dutch report.

Interestingly of all of you who responded the unanimous focus was on the "85%" number they quoted. Actually that was the least interesting number to me because it was the least empirical. However, you can quite reasonably postulate that it is not 0% either, it is some percent. Take two extreme points and somewhere in between will lie the truth. That gives you enough to conclude therefore that use of helmets in some of those cases would have mitigated head trauma. It is inescapable and the case is made.

What was more interesting was the verifiable (i.e. hard) data that approximately 18,000 Dutch children (0.11% of the population @ average of ~50 per day) went to A&E in that year and ~25% of them had head injuries.

Sort of blows the side out of the purveyed image here and by Boardman that Dutch cycling is the problem free bicycling utopia to which we should all aspire and then illogically linking this, 'ipso facto', to the non use of helmets in the manner of cause & effect.

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RTB | 9 years ago
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A number of the posts on here have many of the hallmarks of the lobbying that went on in the motor bike helmet wars. Same types of arguments from the traditionalists.

Like it or not, and most of you don't it seems, helmet use in cycling is growing, will continue to grow and is a forward gear only juggernaut that ain't turning around anytime soon. You can carry on arguing against the weather if you like but it's still going to happen.

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kamoshika | 9 years ago
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Glad to see the debate rumbled on late in to the night without me! I had to cycle home (helmetless - I survived) and set fireworks off with the kids. RTB - it seems clear that we're not going to agree so I don't see any point carrying on the discussion. Then I noticed you've brought in climate change denial and James Cracknell, so I'm definitely out of here. I pretty much agree with Joeinpoole's assessment above, but would be too polite to actually say it, so I'll leave it as let's agree to disagree. I'm going to print out a copy of this cartoon from XKCD (http://xkcd.com/386/) and stick it up next to my desk to remind me not to get involved in online debates about bicycle helmets. There are more productive ways to spend my time.

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LinusLarrabee | 9 years ago
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To everybody quoting "facts" and figures, do your figures include the two crashes I had in September - one that sent me flying in to a ditch with the bike landing on top of me and the second (on the very next day) that threw me in to the path of on coming traffic? I only mention it, because I'm wondering how many of these official sounding stats include all the little accidents where people get up and walk away relatively unscathed and don't report the accident or seek medical assistance? I couldn't tell you with any degree of certainty if the helmet helped or not - it all happened so quickly and whatnot - but I can tell you I did go over head first and rolled a bit, but I didn't suffer any head injuries. It is hardly a stretch of the imagination to assume that there are people out there who have had accidents and their helmets have prevented an injury that would have required medical assistance and thus appearing on your figures.

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andyp | 9 years ago
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'It is hardly a stretch of the imagination to assume that there are people out there who have had accidents and their helmets have prevented an injury that would have required medical assistance and thus appearing on your figures.'

It is hardly a stretch of the imagination to assume that there are likewise plenty of unreported minor crashes involving people not wearing helmets.

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700c | 9 years ago
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LOL this is still going!!

There's a fundamental problem with trying to use statistics to prove helmet efficacy or to 'win the argument', basically because we're unable to do tests with humans under controlled conditions which replicate real riding experience and conditions.

This leaves us with data such as head injury rates in general populations and trying to correlate with helmet use, which doesn't definitively prove a cause and effect. And anecdotal evidence, which, by definition, does not stand up to empirical scrutiny . Neither is ideal, so people make judgements on use of helmets based on perception of activity risk and some assumptions about their efficacy, (as well as their own beliefs, experiences etc)

So basically, nobody is in a position to trash the reasoning of those on the other side of the argument to them, based on their 'facts', since there really aren't any concrete ones.

The argument by Boardman in this article that using a lot of PPE might be putting some people off cycling is persuasive, but I'd wager that even greater factors are the volume of traffic and lack of decent cycling infrastructure, plus number of deaths reported recently, which conspire to make cycling on UK roads seem dangerous.

Oh, and don't mandate their use as that will have unintended consequences on cycling take up.

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andyp | 9 years ago
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'So basically, nobody is in a position to trash the reasoning of those on the other side of the argument to them, based on their 'facts', since there really aren't any concrete ones.'

The concrete fact here is that *nobody* can prove that their helmet saved their life. That is indisputable, unless you're a complete idiot.

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horizontal dropout | 9 years ago
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Quote:

So don't be a hypocrite now: Always wear your walking helmet. Always wear your bathing helmet. Always your drinking helmet!

I actually know someone who should have worn a drinking helmet. She was drunk, at night, fell down a bank and ended up with concussion and a couple of weeks off work with a bad headache. Back to normal now (oh so perhaps she didn't need a drinking helmet).

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