Swindon is the latest town to impose restrictions on cycling, the council launching a crackdown on “reckless” cyclists who it says are endangering pedestrians, with repeat offenders warned they could face prosecution and fines of up to £1,000. However, the communication of the rules to the public has also seen the town’s local authority tell residents that e-bikes are banned, a ban that the council’s own documents appears to suggest only applies to illegal vehicles which do not comply with existing laws.

Swindon Borough Council stated the action will “make the town centre more pleasant for all”, a new Public Spaces Protection Order (PSPO) having been introduced to give council officers the legal authority to stop and fine anyone riding a bicycle in a “reckless” manner. The crackdown on “anti-social behaviour” also includes action on street drinking and public urination.

As with other towns and cities that we’ve reported on, so-called “Community Safety Wardens” will be able to issue on-the-spot Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs) of up to £100, with the council warning that repeat offenders could face prosecution and fines of up to £1,000.

Swindon’s council says 730 residents responded to a consultation on the order, with 90 per cent in favour of its introduction. While some other PSPOs have tended to cover a small section of a town or city, generally just its main shopping street and a bit of the surrounding area, the Swindon one (which will run until 2028) covers a large area 1.3 miles-long from north to south and roughly one-mile wide across most of the town centre and some surrounding areas.

Swindon PSPO area
Swindon PSPO area (Image Credit: Swindon Borough Council)

In the council’s communication to the public it has stated the PSPO “includes a ban on riding e-bikes”, something that has been widely reported as fact by the local press and appears on signs in the town centre.

Swindon cycling PSPO sign
Swindon cycling PSPO sign (Image Credit: Swindon Borough Council)

The reports in the local press are based on the press release [below] from Swindon Borough Council.

Swindon Borough Council claims e-bikes are banned
Swindon Borough Council claims e-bikes are banned (Image Credit: Swindon Borough Council)

The PSPO documents state that “no person shall ride/cycle/use an E-scooter or E-bike, or use other motorised vehicles listed in Schedule 3 on pedestrian areas within the restricted area”.

Schedule 3 then states the definition is: “E-bikes (any bicycle equipped with an electric motor save for any bicycle that meets the EAPC 2015 regulations), e-scooters (any scooter equipped with an electric motor), segways, quad bikes, hoverboards”.

E-bike definition PSPO
E-bike definition PSPO (Image Credit: Swindon Borough Council)

So, that suggests that any e-bike that meets EAPC 2015 regulations is not subject to the ban and can continue to be ridden in Swindon. To be classified as an EAPC bikes must be fitted with pedals that can propel it, have an electric motor with a maximum continuous rated power not exceeding 250 watts, and which cuts off electrical assistance when it reaches 15.5 miles per hour.

We’ve contacted Swindon Borough Council to ask why its ‘e-bike ban’ statement appears to go against the contents of its own PSPO documents, but did not receive a reply. We also intend to ask the council, if this is the case, will its “Community Safety Wardens” be aware of the definition of the PSPO to ensure legal e-bike users are not wrongly fined, especially considering signage in the town centre appears to also state all e-bikes are banned.

It would make more sense that the vehicles which the PSPO applies to are illegal e-bikes or electric mopeds which are already banned on UK roads and are regularly seized by police who catch riders using them. As they are legally classed as mopeds they require registration, tax, insurance, helmet use and a driving licence to use.

The PSPO also states: “No person shall recklessly ride a pedal bike in such a way that jeopardises safety within the restricted area.”

While Swindon Borough Council did not respond to our questions about its e-bike wording, councillor Jim Grant, Swindon Borough Council’s Cabinet Member for Communities and Partnerships hailed the PSPO’s introduction as evidence “we’re committed to creating a town centre where people feel safe and want to spend time in.”

“The PSPO is an important step in supporting our police partners to take action against a number of individuals whose behaviour has a negative impact on the area,” he added.

The situation in Swindon is just the latest update to the ongoing PSPO controversy up and down the country, numerous councils introducing bike bans in the name of clamping down on anti-social behaviour.

Cycling campaigners have long criticised the bans, arguing that they simply discourage people cycling into town, while also failing to deter the sort of anti-social behaviour they ostensibly set out to combat.

Active travel charity Cycling UK has also been a prominent critic of PSPOs, which it claims have the effect of “criminalising” cycling. During a debate on the issue last year, the charity’s head of campaigns Duncan Dollimore argued that “banning a whole class” of transport “is not how you address a problem”.

The most famous of these cycling PSPOs is in Grimsby where numerous riders have been ordered to pay eye-watering sums in excess of £1,000 after failing to pay a £100 FPN.

North East Lincolnshire Council recently told us enforcement officers would “have the correct figures to hand” in future, that after a cyclist was wrongly told by an officer enforcing Grimsby’s controversial town centre cycling ban that a death had been caused by another rider.

The local authority also admitted to us that a sign banning cycling has been placed in the wrong part of the town centre and would be moved “as soon as possible”.

Other areas have reported issues with the, often externally contracted, wardens who enforce such bans. 

Last year, wardens in Colchester were accused of “running amok”, “lying in wait” for rule breakers, and even mistakenly fining cyclists riding legally in Colchester. 

> Cyclist’s £100 fine for riding on cycle route cancelled after rider accuses council of “insidious” money-making “trap”

Likewise in Grimsby, residents accused the wardens of targeting older and slower riders while ignoring youths.