Councils should have more powers to purchase land for cycling and walking routes, even if landowners do not give consent, according to a Liberal Democrat MP who has tabled an amendment to the government’s Planning and Infrastructure bill.

Freddie van Mierlo told the Oxford Mail of his desire to see councils in England be able to override landowners when it comes to purchasing land for active travel projects.

Compulsory purchase orders are already in use for other projects, such as for new roads or buildings, if they are deemed to be in the public interest. They enable bodies, such as councils, to acquire land without the consent of the owner, the idea being to support development, regeneration and infrastructure projects that will benefit the public and avoid them being held up by a landowner.

However, it has not been established whether the legal guidance around compulsory purchase orders can be applied to active travel projects, something the Member of Parliament for Henley and Thame, Van Mierlo, says he wants to see formalised via an amendment to the government’s Planning and Infrastructure bill.

His campaign has in part been informed by an Oxfordshire planning issue surrounding a proposed active travel route between Thame and Haddenham (the Thame-Haddenham Greenway) which would connect the towns by an off-road walking and cycling route and has strong support from residents. 

Despite this, the scheme has been held up by issues around land ownership. The MP wants to see councils given the ability to buy land without owners’ consent when it’s for an active travel route in the public interest. Councils would be required to show they made “best efforts” to consider alternative route options, although they would not have to be the best or only route to enable them access to buy the land.

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“The Thame to Haddenham Greenway is exactly the kind of low carbon, high impact project we should be delivering without delay, however one or two landowners can hold up vital infrastructure that the entire community supports,” he said. “This amendment gives councils the legal clarity they need to act.”

Oxford City Council councillor Emily Kerr, who also represents the Green Party at the county council, expressed support for the proposed amendment, arguing active travel schemes “should be treated in the same way as building new roads” and “councils should have the same powers to deliver them”.