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3 comments
TT frames have a shorter toptube for a given size in comparison to a road frame, therefore you'll need to look at both a seatpost with extended layback to compensate for the seattube angle plus a slightly longer / riser stem to get a more typical road position for the bars.
You may be able to negate the steep seat tube angle by sliding the saddle back on its rails. Many riders will err on the smaller side when choosing a TT frame to get a shorter head tube to put the aero bars in the right position. ie: the vertical drop from the saddle to the top of the head tube is larger than on a road bike. You may therefore need to get a stem with more angle (such as +/- 17º) and use it flipped up to put the bars in a better position for all day riding.
The steeper seat tube angle of a TT bike opens up the hip angle and takes the pressure of the hamstrings. The net result is that it makes it easier to run off the bike. I've heard that it can make as much as 20mins difference for run splits on an Ironman distance race.
A TT frame also has greater aerodynamic benefits for the rider position and puts them directly over the bottom bracket allowing more power to be put through the pedals when seated.
Road bikes however have a clear advantage on technical and more sporting courses and also in draft legal races. The other issue is one of convenience and cost. If you can only have one bike then go for versatility and choose what you would get the most out of.