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30 comments
It's worth noting that as we collectively move toward a future where cars aren't propelled by fossil fuels, cheap vehicles whether new or used are going to cost far more than their internal combustion engined (ICE) counterparts.
ICE vehicles are already considerably higher to purchase now in comparison to pre-pandemic days as manufacturers move away from city cars to SUV's which have a greater profit margin while also removing the lowest specced cars from their ranges. Pre-pandemic the cheapest cars in manufacturers ranges were approx. £13k, now they are approx. £18k.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WYBR0tlPA8&ab_channel=carwow
Been to Bedford today and the High Street and surrounding roads normally horribly busy with cars had a serene quiet about them.
People might be noticing they are getting their streets back.
Could have happened during lockdown, did, then they got over it.
Drivists going drive.
Car ownership is one thing but vehicle miles is another. And the Guardian has published 2 articles that should be of real concern. Although we know that tyre particles and noise pollution have negative health impacts, these show it is worse than most of us realised:
Car tyres produce vastly more particle pollution than exhausts
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jun/03/car-tyres-produce-mo...
Traffic noise slows children’s memory development
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jun/02/traffic-noise-slows-...
But I doubt it will result in action as the right of people to drive wherever and whenever they want is far more important than public health.
I do wonder how we wean ourselves off miles. Any system of constraint has the downside that the wealthy can buy themselves round it, but I suppose if that is the case we just have to have a high rate of escalation.
I imagine we could have a mileage allowance which could reduce over time. However, that still needs to constrain what people consider necessary mileage like commuting and work. If businesses want people driving they should have to pay s premium to top up their employee's mileage. If people want to commute, there should be a limit on mileage that can be claimed - there should be pressure to stop the 90 minute car commutes.
In the end, which ever way you look at it, unconstrained car use is unsustainable. Constraining it will be unpopular but at some point it has to happen. London has more constraint than the rest of the UK - and has had the funding to alleviate most of the pain that goes with it.
In the end, whichever way you look at it, the consumer society is unsustainable.
If we're serious about doing something about climate change we need to start living smaller lives, which is why I'm extremely pessimistic about the future. We really need to go back to the pace of life at the turn of the last century.
Less stuff, less travel, less food, less energy. There's plenty we can do to chip away at externalities at the edges of what we do (and car usage is one of them) but fundamentally we need to buy.less.stuff
For example, 80% of the lifetime environmental cost of a laptop, or pretty much any electronic device, is locked up in production and distribution. So, if we can make our phones last 5 years rather than 2 (current average replacement time in the UK) that has a huge positive impact. Recently both Google and Apple have committed to 5-year service life for their current generation phones, so change is coming.
Fairphone currently offer a 5 year warranty and easily repairable/upgradeable components.
Well worth a look.
Hard to say - I think the post-pandemic picture is still to settle, inflation and supply issues will abate (but when), and the nature of the transition to EVs is still unclear.
The pandemic + current inflation + long-running weak growth in real incomes have helped depress ownership and use levels in recent years. But those things can change - and we want them to, which might bring renewed growth with it.
Ownership and use aren't the same thing, of course. As noted, plenty people in cities have cars but don't use them much. And people may increasingly use cars without owning them (Uber, car clubs, etc.).
Do we?
Since high consumption is not environmentally sustainable, why do we see a return to high consumer lefestyle as desirable?
Poor people certainly do.
I've been driving since 1987 and I've definitely seen a dip since the end of the lockdowns. I'd say that traffic is back to early 90s levels, at least for my occasional trip up the M3 to London. That's very significant as the early 90s was a period of recession with unemployment at around 10% and fewer options for non-car travel.
Due to peak train fares being ridiculous I drive from south west Hampshire, park in Richmond, and then get the District Line in. Most recent trip it only took me 15 minutes from Richmond train station to the M3, and that was leaving at about 5pm. That's unprecedented in my experience. Even heading into London in the morning I didn't hit stop/start traffic until the first roundabout west of Twickers.
Out here in the sticks we've been invaded by the WFH crowd, three new families in our street (20 houses) are from London. Big influx at school too due to a new estate going in. Sell London home, buy relatively massive rural idyll, stick £200k in the bank.
There's been a big uptick in people buying classic (80s/90s) cars too, although that's being blunted by fuel prices. Perfectly sensible to run a V12 Jag as a station car if you're only getting the train once or twice a month though. Mileage allowance just about covers the petrol cost.
Personally, we're still a two car family. I'd love to replace one with a cargo bike but the only route to school is frequented with tipper trucks and their drivers who seem perfectly happy to do 50mph on a rural B-road.
There is a junction on my commute that I tend to use as a bit of a yardstick to register congestion, and it has yet to return to the madness of the before times. At its busiest, more like a quiet Friday, will it ever, who knows, driving patterns change.
You don't need much reduction in traffic volumes to reduce congestion a lot, but this can drive up driving as it seen to be quicker...
The bike shed at work is busier than I have ever seen it. Putting that down to high fuel prices and that being a bit of a nudge, especially with a bit of good weather.
As someone who was heavily car dependent throughout the pandemic it has been a revelation to move out of the sticks into a city centre once more. My commute has become a 2 minute walk or 10 minute cycle depending upon which workplace I am attending, a cinch in comparison to my previous arrangements, either a 1 hour drive or 35 minute train journey with a 20 minute cycle at the end.
As of the beginning of April I have gone from being a 2 car owner, both SUV's to a 2 bicycle owner (soon to be 3, n+1). Last year I drove 30,000 miles, this year it should be less than 500.
Unfortunately, this doesn't signal the start of a downward spiral for car ownership, but the government have made reducing car ownership one of the cornerstones they promote in achieving net zero by 2050. The aim is to reduce car ownership to below 24m (yes I am trying to find the original source), but as ever it's a woolly idea they can hide behind when they glaringly miss their objectives somewhere down the line.
Personally, unless the government takes a strong lead on this, all we are likely to see is mere percentage point drops rather greater reductions. Whilst motoring is still a vote winner none of the major political parties will make the changes neccessary to affectively make a difference.
I suspect you might have trouble finding a source for that. It would be needlessly controversial (and not "woolly" at all - it's quite specific), and given there'll be virtually no fossil-fuel buring cars by 2050, it doesn't sound right...
Happy to be proved wrong though!
Could be, the average car in the UK is parked 96% of the time, according to the RAC Foundation. That sounds like people really don't much like driving, but they don't yet feel able to completely free themselves from car ownership...
168 hours in a week, so if a car is parked 96% of the time, it is being driven for about 6 hours. Thats actually quite a lot of time wasted doing something which is not enjoyable and rarely productive.
I was born and raised in rural Shropshire where availability of public transport is woeful. Cars will remain key to mobility is similar areas.
It's a different situation in cities and WFH is having quite a effect. My daughter works for a large corporation based in Mancheste, a job in her team has been offered to someone living in Bristol on the basis they come to Manchester one day a month.
Similarly a uni friend who was working in London has moved to Chester (where he can afford to buy a house) and is attending the London office once a month.
Cars will still be used for leisure travel but I expect their use for commuting and shopping to diminish together with the practice of each adult member of a household owning a car.
I agree, I know somebody who, post pandemic, now lives in Cardiff but commutes to London for one day a week.
He takes the train for that day so has no need for a car for commuting purposes.
Everybody I know who has moved to WFH or hybrid working has zero intention of going back to the office full time.
It would make sense for peak car to occur at roughly the same time as peak commute and I'm sure we've passed the latter.
Well, it's about goddamn time
The article also points out that car prices (especially used) have gone sharply up. That seems to indicate that the fall in sales is driven by a lack of supply in the face of undiminished demand, which does not bode so well for a continued decline in car numbers.
The supply chain issues that are driving the price rises don't look like abating anytime soon so I'm hopeful that the trend continues for a little bit longer.
After that it will depend if those who gave up their cars want to reallocate their newly disposable income back to car ownership.
I don't think all of them will, especially given the cost of living squeeze will be putting pressure on their finances from all other directions.
I hope it might prompt some change. That will need backing with measures for "making the environment feel safe for cycling" though. (Must have a look at Cardiff sometime).
But is this a re-run of "how the Dutch got their cycle paths"?
Spoiler - no, not yet. It might also concern you that there was considerable law breaking and violence by Dutch activists who played an important role in this transition.
It fascinates me when visiting London how many cars are permanently stored on the road. They have clearly been unused for many weeks due to the detritus on them, yet they clearly are too new to be abandoned.
For all its affluence, London shows that public transport infrastructure and cycling makes for a better experience than car usage. Unfortunately, the political will to upgrade the rest of the country to the same standards means that the rest of the country has to endure spending all that money on the misery of driving (and let's admit it, driving is not the fun it was 40 or 50 years ago regardless of supposed infrastructure improvements).
So although there is massive pressure from the car industry, the anxiety of knowing every journey, however short, is a stressfest is the industry's biggest enemy, and the only solution applied, more tarmac, typically generates more problems in the long term as paradoxically it generates the traffic density it is trying to mitigate against.
It's exactly the same in Cardiff, huge numbers of cars which seem to be hardly ever used.
The sheer misery of driving isn't often acknowledged but I'd agree it's one of the biggest factors in declining car use.
You two are describing me past and me present! Pre-pandemic, lived in London, had a car which was only ever used for long journeys out of London. Never even contemplated using it around town because it was so unpleasant and slower than cycling / bus / tube. I now live in Cardiff (commuting to London once a week by bike/train) and it's being used even less - basically only holidays and weekend trips where all the family needs to travel. I'm curious about going totally car-less and just hiring / car-clubbing as necessary, but reckon the savings would be relatively modest and it makes it harder to be spontaneous.
Give Enterprise Car Club a go.
I'm a member and there's usually good availability even at very short notice as there are quite a lot of their cars scattered around Cardiff.
It's pretty cheap to join so could try it before you ditch the car to see if it works out for you.
I worked out owning a car was costing me about £2500 a year so even with hiring cars/taxis/car club I reckon I'm still saving nearly £2000 a year.
We are due to move soon and will have an Enterprise car club car much closer to home - definitely plan to give it a go.
Keep an eye out for the special offers.
May be some on for the Jubilee.
With the offers you can usually get a years membership for £10 which is another £50 to spend on your bike!
I car club now having got rid of 2 cars.
Costs me £10/month for membership, plus £5/hr which covers all other outgoings. I can still book a vehicle for longer durations at £46/day plus a minimal fee to cover petrol at £0.20/mile for petrol or £0.05/mile for electric.
I'm with Co-Wheels and found the service fantastic.
£700 a year for insurance, tax, service and mot pays for quite a few car hires