Standard computer functions
Like any conventional non-GPS computer, a GPS unit will tell you your current speed, distance, ride distance, average speed, maximum speed and so on.
Since there’s a fairly powerful little processor sitting in most GPS units, designers tend to include just about every speed/distance/time function you can think of.
For example, some of Garmin’s GPS units have a feature called ‘virtual training partner’ which pits you against an electronic competitor who’s doing a set average speed, or against yourself the last time you rode a course.
Heart rate functions
Many GPS units come with a heart rate strap, or will work with one, usually using the ANT+ protocol.
Power functions
If you have a power meter, many GPS units will work with it to record your power data along with your ride and heart rate data, and display a range of measurements and averages so you can confirm that the reason you feel like you’re working your arse off is that you’re working your arse off.
Training functions
With a programmed workout sequence, many GPS units can do the brain work of counting intervals or timing efforts for you, feeing you up to concentrate on the effort itself. Some also have in-built fitness tests or can monitor your training effort and load so you don’t overdo it.
Geographical functions
These include both navigation and route recording, functions that are unique to GPS units. If you simply want to get somewhere, almost all mapping GPS units let you put in a destination as a postcode, name of a village or point of interest and will then give you directions to it, usually with turn-by-turn warnings as you approach junctions. However, even when you use a setting like ‘avoid major roads’ GPS map data often doesn’t differentiate between a quiet minor road and a dual carriageway A road, which can lead to some interesting route choices.
A better idea is to plan your route in advance using either the GPS maker’s own tools, such as Garmin Connect, or one of the many route-planning websites out there. Transfer the route to your GPS and you can then follow it exactly.
Recording a route lets you follow it exactly on a future ride — handy if you’re being guided — and has opened the door to competing against friends and strangers online through Strava. If you’re following a planned route, then the unit can tell you how far it is to your destination or to the next landmark. It can usually also work out how long you’ll take to get there based on your speed so far.
If you’re happy to really roll the dice on where your ride takes you, some GPS units can generate a random route of a specified length, an entertaining gimmick that can be useful for exploring new areas. Routing GPS units will still give you turn-by-turn directions so you can follow a pre-loaded route. The display in these situations is usually a line showing you the upcoming turn.
Time functions
As well as the obvious — time of day, ride time, stopwatch and so on — GPS units often have extra time functions that depend on satellite data. These include sunset and sunrise times and automatic lap time functions based on detecting the spot where you started.
Altitude functions
GPS units can work out your altitude from satellite data, but this doesn’t tend to be very accurate. Altitude data usually comes from a barometric altimeter, which uses atmospheric pressure to determine your height above sea level.
Barometric altimeters are susceptible to errors caused by changes in the weather, but if you upload your ride data to a ride-sharing site you will often be able to correct the elevation readings. Having an altimeter lets you see extra information like how fast you’re climbing and the gradient so you can confirm that killer hill really is insanely steep. Or that you're just hideously unfit.
Wireless communication functions
It’s common for GPS units to have the ability to communicate wirelessly with other devices or sensors, using low-power wireless communication protocols such as Bluetooth and ANT+. This is usually how GPS units communicate with cadence sensors, heart rate monitor straps, power meters, phones and even other GPS units. Some GPS units are able to use your home wi-fi to upload your ride, and will do so automatically for you. If you have electronic gears many GPS units can get data from them and tell you which gear you're in too.
The advent of Bluetooth Smart means many units are in constant contact with your phone, and can display text and call alerts.
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3 comments
Just come back from a loaded camping tour in the mountains in France. Garmin Forerunner 955 solar either on my wrist, or strapped to the handlebars using a Decathlon rubber watch mount and chest strap HRM, alongside an old wired cycle "computer" for basic live speed and distance data. It worked fine. After my longest day of riding with navigation on the watch I still had 30% battery left, and the 955 could seemingly be fully recharged daily from a powerbank without making any obvious difference to the juice left in the powerbank.
Plenty of sports watches can do almost everything that dedicated head units do, plua a load of other things, such as tracking steps, stairs, sleep, running, swimming skiing, strength training, 24hr HRV, tell the time etc. The 955 doesn't do MTB cycling metrics but that's about it.
So it would have been worth including one or two in this review.
Karoo 2 doesn't play with Shimano electronic groupsets (or it certainly stopped doing so) and I found battery life wasn't great either.
Has the 3 resolved either or both of these?
Karoo2 did work with shimano through 3rd party app but Karoo 3 does not. It is a shame not to say it like it was the best cycling computer which it isn't. Not to mention many other flaws which users have requested for years and the frequent updates brought nothing.