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wycombewheeler.
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- April 29, 2013 at 5:49 pm #18632
spongebob
Ok, so I’m currently researching a new set of wheels, I was primarily looking at the weight of the wheels but during my research I came across a number of articles that would imply that 250g’s off a set of wheels would make a minimal difference.
Here is an article backed with scientific research: http://www.biketechreview.com/index.php/reviews/wheels/63-wheel-performance it shows that reducing a wheelsets weight by 50% has a sub .5% difference in performance. The main gains that can be made by a wheel are in it’s aerodynamic ability.
So I thought well, I will need a 40mm+ set of wheels to reap the aerodynamic benefits, then I stumbled on the following research: http://www.cyclingpowerlab.com/ComponentAerodynamics.aspx this data would suggest that the Campagnolo Zondas are a more aerodynamically sound choice than a Mavic Carbone SLR!
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- May 4, 2013 at 10:04 am #730889
Anonymous
Ok. If you want to accept a
Ok. If you want to accept a model, which is purely academically defined then fine. I personally wouldn’t accept this model as anything more than interesting and for discussion only, completely divorced from reality.Anyway, some data since you ask. Were I to do this as a scientific experiment, with an intention to publish results, I’d get one of those fully wired up Factor bikes and hire a wind tunnel, using a dummy and a motor to regulate effort and provide weight and aero consistency. Sadly I only have my legs for a motor and me for a dummy…
Hypothesis: ignoring gross aerodynamic features such as deep section rims, lighter wheels are more than 0.5% faster per kg rotational weight lost.
Take Shimano RS20 as a baseline. List weight 1817g which we’ll accept since we’re looking at gross weight changes, not trying to derive a graph of weight vs speed.
Same bike, same tyres, same drivetrain, same weather, same day within a 3 hour period, same route, same traffic conditions (i.e. not affecting speed, so quiet roads with occasional traffic passing at a reasonable speed, but no slipstream from continual traffic). The route in question is round Forge Valley in Yorkshire, and is on Strava as Forge Valley Up. Not very long, but easy to ride with consistent effort. Effort measured by heart rate, since I don’t own a power meter, effort being targeted at 150 bpm which I can hold reasonably closely. Rider weight and position on bike is near enough constant. In this case only measuring 1 lap, which does not give enough data points for a statistical analysis. This was done because I had both the Elites and the RS20s out of action due to potholes and fell back to the handbuilts. So when all were up and running again, I did a test because I’d done a long ride on the handbuilts and was subjectively horrified at how slow I’d been.Handbuilt wheel ~ 2100g (measured, no tape, tube, tyre, skewer, cassette, however scales accurate to maybe +/- 50g) 5.5% slower +/- 0.5%
Mavic Ksyrium Elite 1550g list weight 8% faster +/- 0.5%.
So for the one ride I did to explicitly measure this about a year ago, there is a difference. Whether it is significant is arguable for a single data point, but scientifically you’d note is as interesting and move along.
Riding those wheels over a long period gives more data points, but rider weight, drive train, weather, tyre pressure, effort level, mood (i.e. subjective elements), bike upgrades, traffic and so on influence the data. I’ve not normalised the results for average heart rate, excluding rides which are influenced by ‘extreme’ weather such as high winds or rain, and I’m assuming that the amount of climbing or severity of it averages out over time because I tend to ride the same roads, with few variances. Looking at those rides you see a similar correlation.
The handbuilt wheels, ridden from 2003 to 2008, but with data points from 2007 onwards (when I bought a GPS, and so could automatically record to computer for analysis)
412 rides, 6.386% slower with a 19.0% 1st standard deviation on the averageRS20 452 rides 2008 to 2012 0% (benchmark), 1st standard deviation 16.3%
Ksyrium Elite, 2011-2013, 48 rides 3.367% faster 1st standard deviation 10.0%
During the whole time there are periods off the bike due to injury or illness, wildly varying rider weights, since my weight swings wildly (I’ve been 3 stone heavier and 1 stone lighter than I am now), and there are rides where I’m doing recovery through to hard pushing ones, plus adverse weather and differing loads and positions on the bike.
Since I’ve moved down south I’ve been riding the RS20s with panniers on different roads, so those are excluded from the analysis.
A t test on the handbuilt vs the rs20 however gives the results as NOT being significantly different due to the large standard deviation. If I wanted to be rigorous and try to get a better analysis, I’d now go through normalising the data, testing for outliers, ignoring anything with incomplete data (i.e. ridden without heart rate) and so on, chop the data sets into a fraction of their current size doing so, and feed it all into an ANOVA, but that’s more work than I’m interested in doing on a bank holiday weekend. So I’m happy to forego that.
Despite the t test, I am not seeing any data which contradicts my original hypothesis that lighter wheels are faster, though I am happy to accept the analysis is not complete.
May 4, 2013 at 1:35 am #730887BBB
robdaykin wrote:Purely
robdaykin wrote:Purely objectively, based on measurements taken myself on actual rides, I’ve found bigger differences than the cyclingpowerlabs, but similar trends. I find lighter wheels are measurably faster with no aero features, and aero wheels give benefit climbing and below 25mph ground speedI’d ignore the biketechreview article. I don’t think it would pass peer review for a science journal is probably the politest way of putting it.
If we are to ignore the Biketechreview article (and many other simulations/calculations confirming their findings) and accept the results of your “purely objective” tests, could you please share your test results and methodology with us?
May 2, 2013 at 3:02 pm #730885pirnie
Nope, Trek 1.5 so probably a
Nope, Trek 1.5 so probably a bigger drop in weight than off the stock wheels on the madone, but definitely a noticeable performance increase.That said the Bontragers make great winter wheels, absolutely bombproof so far
May 2, 2013 at 11:10 am #730883Colin Peyresourde
pirnie wrote:I completely
pirnie wrote:I completely agree with robdaykin. As someone who spends most of my day reading peer reviewd scientific articles I didn’t find the article particularly convincing (although I didn’t follow all the maths).From my personal experience as well, I know I can ride higer gears up the same climbs and keep up with faster riders in my club when using my Ksyrium Elites than the bog standard Bontragers off my Trek.
You did exactly the same as me. Trek Madone I presume. I agree that I ride faster with the better wheels.
May 2, 2013 at 11:05 am #730881spongebob
I’m buying some Shimano 501
I’m buying some Shimano 501 30mm clinchers for £80, I was going to go for the Zonda’s but I’m gonna save that money instead and stick by the research!May 2, 2013 at 10:49 am #730879700c
I do think there’s a real
I do think there’s a real risk of wasting money on expensive wheels, if you factor in the law of diminishing returns, and the additional complications that come from using high end Wheelsets, for example:My £300 Zondas feel great, I’m used to how they ride, the summer Vittoria’s have bedded in and hum along the road fantastically
My new Reynolds tubulars (paid £1100), freewheel more freely, are a bit faster on the flat above 25 mph, but the installation of tyres was a pain in the arse, I screwed up the mounting first time, they need special brakes and can’t be used when it’s windy (or at least I’m scared to at present…) And are less comfortable
I may get used to them in due course, but are they worth 4 x the price I paid for the clinchers?
I think not..
May 1, 2013 at 11:50 am #730877hezy87
With the Planet X wheels they
With the Planet X wheels they are both light and Aerodynamic so you should see best of both worlds. I think the point SammyG was making is that if they were just light, then it would have been money “wasted”.May 1, 2013 at 11:11 am #730875RichTheRoadie
@notfastenough – That’s a
@notfastenough – That’s a simple matter of handbuilt Vs factory. My 3 sets of handbuilt are rock solid, but all factory wheels I’ve owned have had lateral flex. Even Lightweights and Mad Fibers.May 1, 2013 at 10:08 am #730873notfastenough
It’s not all about weight, or
It’s not all about weight, or even speed. I enjoy covering ground quickly as much as the next guy, but my winter wheels weigh a total of 3.15kg with tyres/tubes/cassette/skewers. My christmas present, on the other hand (Mavi Ksyrium Equipes) weigh 2.6-2.7kg fully loaded. However, the difference on climbs is really not that great. They spin up easier, but they also flex under load. I’m going to get the spoke tension checked out, but as things stand, I wouldn’t buy them again.May 1, 2013 at 8:48 am #730871Tjuice
I didn’t *waste* money on new
I didn’t *waste* money on new light wheels. My new wheels made me very happy.I spent £400 on a pair of Planet X 50mm aero tubulars, and saved myself both weight, and money over the Fulcrum Racing 1s I was considering getting! They feel great, look great on my bike, and I believe I go faster (according to my recorded times over routes I have cycled tens of times).
May 1, 2013 at 5:01 am #730869spongebob
Have a play with this
Have a play with this calculator! http://www.u.arizona.edu/~sandiway/bike/climb.html
It’s very interesting.April 30, 2013 at 10:55 pm #730867badkneestom
SammyG wrote:I don’t
SammyG wrote:I don’t understand your point Tom are you suggesting that a smaller wheel will be faster as the weight of the rim and tire will be closer to the axis of rotation?Either way the research points to the weight of the wheels does not matter just the total weight. Apart from when initially accelerating when overcoming the inertia of lighter wheels will be slightly easier.
I don’t think we can be friends for your making me pull out the physics book.Basically what it comes down to is that the further from the axis of rotation your center of mass is, the less rotating speed you’ll get out of the same inertia. The tighter, the more rotational velocity.
Yes, a smaller wheel could cause this effect, but in essence you’re also going to get less distance per rotation in this scenario. The true idea is to keep the center of mass at the hubs, hence lighter wheels.
I’m not disagreeing with the science, but .5% seems to be an outlier from an ideal situation used to prove a point. We aren’t bike companies, and there’s a reason engineers make millions for companies that do it better. It’s not just marketing.
April 30, 2013 at 10:37 pm #730865pirnie
I completely agree with
I completely agree with robdaykin. As someone who spends most of my day reading peer reviewd scientific articles I didn’t find the article particularly convincing (although I didn’t follow all the maths).From my personal experience as well, I know I can ride higer gears up the same climbs and keep up with faster riders in my club when using my Ksyrium Elites than the bog standard Bontragers off my Trek.
April 30, 2013 at 9:17 pm #730863Anonymous
Purely objectively, based on
Purely objectively, based on measurements taken myself on actual rides, I’ve found bigger differences than the cyclingpowerlabs, but similar trends. I find lighter wheels are measurably faster with no aero features, and aero wheels give benefit climbing and below 25mph ground speedI’d ignore the biketechreview article. I don’t think it would pass peer review for a science journal is probably the politest way of putting it.
I read a very good article last summer on rotational, dead and active weight, which gave some explanations and equations for why rider weight loss affects speed on the flat less than losing dead weight (the bike) and far less than rotational weight (wheels primarily). Can’t find the link, but I seem to remember Chris Boardman either referenced it, or it was in an article talking about incremental gains last summer, which also mentioned him.
Having lost over 20lbs in the last 10 months, lower rider weight helps with climbing, but is far less significant on the flat than you’d hope. Certainly riding on the drops and aero wheels are both more significant than weight loss for me. Though it has helped lots with climbing.
And for me, no I didn’t waste money on super light new wheels. I have invested wisely, and have had considerable pleasure from each upgrade I’ve made so far.
April 30, 2013 at 7:20 pm #730861Leviathan
Gkam84 wrote:I decided, just
Gkam84 wrote:I decided, just to get a bit fitter and loose a couple of KG from…..around my waist line :evil:And how is that going for you?
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