Solution to traditional overgearing?

  • Creator
    Topic
  • #28022
    Absoluteblack

    Who out there is aware that they’re probably riding a bike that is significantly overgeared?

    (ie: gearing that makes it tough to ride with a supple high-tempo spin, on anything but pan-flat terrain.)

    Feeling under powered and grinding knees away on rolling terrain, on bikes specced with traditional gearing developed for full-time professional road racers, just seems daft. Not the uplifting and enjoyable experience it should be.

    Has anyone considered the new sub-compact road chainrings that are becomming available? 

    with ratios like 46/30 and 48/32 they’re gears that us mere mortals can live with in the hills and dales. 

    Thoughts?

Viewing 15 replies - 1 through 15 (of 34 total)
  • Author
    Replies
  • #909971
    0
    Boatsie

    AbsoluteBlack, I don’t know
    AbsoluteBlack, I don’t know if I’m rambling on or helpful. Just woke with thought others might use.
    I like durability, eg walking the chain.
    Picture shows my favourite ride which is smooth road mostly. About 2km of dodgy bits half way. Max grade 9%.
    Walking the chain, eg a 9 speed cassette.. Biggest 5 teeth count used on smallest drive cog. Outside smallest with large chainwheel.
    At the moment I ride a ratio variation from 1.5ish to 3.5ish and I’m happy.
    My new ratios can be worked out from previous message yet if I could reorder I like the look of 50/39 because…
    25kmph average suits me at 3.5 ratio.
    17 tooth is middle cog.
    ∴39/25=1.56 being low ratio.
    39/17=2.29 being mid cog low.
    50/17=2.94 being mid cog high.
    50/13=3.85 being fast ratio.

    Ain’t racing, extending chain life, getting good enough average speeds and unless windy as storm the big jump small enough.
    Honestly,, just being a smart arse because my mates jumped all over the place with ratios and I agree with his say of, ‘ you get used to what you have, ‘ so I oil bathed 10+ years of same rear cassette (assuming I ride 50km daily — not yet).

    I hope the mathematics helps, I believe they’re great ratios per pictured ride; cruising speed. A loop from spot to spot.

    #909969
    0
    Boatsie

    Roadie_john wrote:

    Roadie_john wrote:

    I always used to use 53/42 and 13-23 for road racing, testing and fast rides around the North-East, which isn’t flat. It cut out double shifts so you were in the right gear much faster when you needed it,..


    Thank you… That I much agree with.. I’m yet to do the work yet here.. Dropbar bike getting 53/39 -13/25
    Flatbar getting 53/39/22 – 13/25
    Glad to read that 53-13 can keep up.
    Both here >11kg. Whoop.
    I can’t support agreement with extensive experience such as many of you guys. Little experience is dropbars, slight ratio changes and beating the headwind.

    #909967
    0
    Roadie_john

    Ps 50×11 is bigger than 53×12

    Ps 50×11 is bigger than 53×12, so that should be plenty for most unless you can chuck out 1200 plus watts in a sprint…

    #909965
    0
    Roadie_john

    I always used to use 53/42

    I always used to use 53/42 and 13-23 for road racing, testing and fast rides around the North-East, which isn’t flat. It cut out double shifts so you were in the right gear much faster when you needed it, and if you couldn’t turn 42×23 up Billsmoor you’d be out the back anyway… I sometimes went to 48/38 for winter as speeds dropped. I came back from a long lay off and found everyone on 50/34 and 11/28 or 11/30 so tried that, but it’s a bit rubbish. There’s too much overlap, big jumps between gears and everyone cross-chains horrendously. Went to 52/36, which seems to be better, but still requires a triple shift on the rear mech when you change at the front. The sage old dude in our club uses 40/50, and 11-25 11s which seems good if you’re not racing. I can’t turn 52×11 except downhill, when you don’t really need it. I’d consider 36/46 but a 14t jump is way too much. Still, whatever works for you I suppose…

    #909963
    0
    Chris Hayes
    Pilot Pete wrote:
    Chris Hayes wrote:
    Pilot Pete wrote:
    Chris Hayes wrote:
    After trying a 50/34 I reverted to 53/39 – 11/27.  My issue with compacts is that I have a tendency to ride – like many other riders I’ve seen – on the outer ring in a lowish gear on the cassette – to spin at a reasonable cadence.  This causes excessive component wear due to chain angles.  I suffered a bit over Devils’ Dyke at the weekend (but it’s early in the year, cold, no food on LDN-BRTN, etc.).  I spoke to my LBS about fitting a Wolf Tooth plus 30 cassette, but as I’d probably have to shorten the chain, etc. I’m not going to do it.  I may get a 28/12 though.  I can get bottom end speed with the 53.  I wouldn’t go back to a compact unless I was going somewhere very hilly – and I’m not sure that a 52/36 would make that much difference….but that said, Paolo Savoldelli rides one too these days.

    With a 50/23 at 100rpm you would be doing 17mph

    A 34/15 combination at 100rpm gives just under 18mph

    A 34/18 at 100rpm gives just under 15mph, a 50/26-27 similarly gives about 15mph

    So what speed and cadence are you trying to ride at that means you are constantly cross chaining on a compact chain set whilst on the 50 ring which you couldn’t get using the inner ring and a smaller sprocket?

    PP

    I generally ride at circa 32-36kph on rolling roads – at a much lower cadence than 100 – as do most riders – so the cadence/ratios whilst mathematically correct are probably not sustainable on long rides.    Re-run your numbers at a real-world cadence of 80-90… 

    The OP was the one who mentioned a ‘supple high-tempo spin’. I’d equate that to circa 100rpm.

    I average 85-90 and consider that to be the lower end of spinning – older school ride partners tend to churn at a much lower cadence and one of my best buddies averages 100rpm and I consider him to be a spinner… nothing unsustainable, it just depends on what people find comfortable or what they practice to get better at. But of course it will affect what gear you are most comfortable in.

    My point was that with either a compact or standard chainset, or anything in between, most riders should be able to cruise along comfortably at their preferred cadence at their preferred speed without cross chaining. I cannot see a reason to swap chain sets or cassettes to achieve this. Swapping either of these would normally be to adjust the extremes of the gear ratios, I.e. lower gears to get up steeper climbs and/or higher gears for the descents…not for riding on the flat at a steady pace…

    PP

     

    I spin at 80-90 too.  Very few riders can  sustain a steady, supple 100rpm over long rides – especially competitive ones (whether with mates or races).  I ride a lot – circa 20,000 km a year, 14,000 of those on my road bike – and rarely see what I’d call capable riders spinning at that cadence:  they are most new riders or youngster Cat riders I can’t keep up with! (It’s an age thing :-))  

    My comment related to my experience of riding a compact to ride – possibly a muscle memory issue – on the outer ring in a relatively low gear on the cassette.  My LBS also recognises this through the wear they see on outer rings and cassettes.  Perhaps I should get my calculator out to work our my ratios to see where my sweet spot is…but I’m off out riding now and its p*ssing it down….the first 15 minutes are always the worst. 

    #909961
    0
    Pilot Pete
    Chris Hayes wrote:
    Pilot Pete wrote:
    Chris Hayes wrote:
    After trying a 50/34 I reverted to 53/39 – 11/27.  My issue with compacts is that I have a tendency to ride – like many other riders I’ve seen – on the outer ring in a lowish gear on the cassette – to spin at a reasonable cadence.  This causes excessive component wear due to chain angles.  I suffered a bit over Devils’ Dyke at the weekend (but it’s early in the year, cold, no food on LDN-BRTN, etc.).  I spoke to my LBS about fitting a Wolf Tooth plus 30 cassette, but as I’d probably have to shorten the chain, etc. I’m not going to do it.  I may get a 28/12 though.  I can get bottom end speed with the 53.  I wouldn’t go back to a compact unless I was going somewhere very hilly – and I’m not sure that a 52/36 would make that much difference….but that said, Paolo Savoldelli rides one too these days.

    With a 50/23 at 100rpm you would be doing 17mph

    A 34/15 combination at 100rpm gives just under 18mph

    A 34/18 at 100rpm gives just under 15mph, a 50/26-27 similarly gives about 15mph

    So what speed and cadence are you trying to ride at that means you are constantly cross chaining on a compact chain set whilst on the 50 ring which you couldn’t get using the inner ring and a smaller sprocket?

    PP

    I generally ride at circa 32-36kph on rolling roads – at a much lower cadence than 100 – as do most riders – so the cadence/ratios whilst mathematically correct are probably not sustainable on long rides.    Re-run your numbers at a real-world cadence of 80-90… 

    The OP was the one who mentioned a ‘supple high-tempo spin’. I’d equate that to circa 100rpm.

    I average 85-90 and consider that to be the lower end of spinning – older school ride partners tend to churn at a much lower cadence and one of my best buddies averages 100rpm and I consider him to be a spinner… nothing unsustainable, it just depends on what people find comfortable or what they practice to get better at. But of course it will affect what gear you are most comfortable in.

    My point was that with either a compact or standard chainset, or anything in between, most riders should be able to cruise along comfortably at their preferred cadence at their preferred speed without cross chaining. I cannot see a reason to swap chain sets or cassettes to achieve this. Swapping either of these would normally be to adjust the extremes of the gear ratios, I.e. lower gears to get up steeper climbs and/or higher gears for the descents…not for riding on the flat at a steady pace…

    PP

    #909959
    0
    Chris Hayes
    Pilot Pete wrote:
    Chris Hayes wrote:
    After trying a 50/34 I reverted to 53/39 – 11/27.  My issue with compacts is that I have a tendency to ride – like many other riders I’ve seen – on the outer ring in a lowish gear on the cassette – to spin at a reasonable cadence.  This causes excessive component wear due to chain angles.  I suffered a bit over Devils’ Dyke at the weekend (but it’s early in the year, cold, no food on LDN-BRTN, etc.).  I spoke to my LBS about fitting a Wolf Tooth plus 30 cassette, but as I’d probably have to shorten the chain, etc. I’m not going to do it.  I may get a 28/12 though.  I can get bottom end speed with the 53.  I wouldn’t go back to a compact unless I was going somewhere very hilly – and I’m not sure that a 52/36 would make that much difference….but that said, Paolo Savoldelli rides one too these days.

    With a 50/23 at 100rpm you would be doing 17mph

    A 34/15 combination at 100rpm gives just under 18mph

    A 34/18 at 100rpm gives just under 15mph, a 50/26-27 similarly gives about 15mph

    So what speed and cadence are you trying to ride at that means you are constantly cross chaining on a compact chain set whilst on the 50 ring which you couldn’t get using the inner ring and a smaller sprocket?

    PP

    I generally ride at circa 32-36kph on rolling roads – at a much lower cadence than 100 – as do most riders – so the cadence/ratios whilst mathematically correct are probably not sustainable on long rides.    Re-run your numbers at a real-world cadence of 80-90… 

    #909957
    0
    Pilot Pete
    BrokenBootneck wrote:
    it seems pointless having it and not using, but will probably change when it’s worn. I did Buxton to peniston and back over the peaks and the strines on a 53/39 25-11 a couple of years ago bugger me that was a challenge. So using that as a benchmark something a little easier would probably suit me a little better allowing me a bit more spinning on big slopes. I think either a mid compact with a 28 at the back would be a versatile combination with a 11-25 in the tool box for flatter rides. 

    Looking forward to getting up the peaks again this year.  Just have to sort this bloody injury out!

    Not wishing to be argumentative, but I again don’t understand why you would fit a mid compact (say 52/36) and change between an 11-28 and an 11-25 based on hilly or flat. Why not just have the 11-28 which will give you plenty of ratios for hilly or flat?

    Being a stronger rider you will be using the mid range cogs on your 11-28 on the flats in your big ring, unless you plan to pootle around below 15mph in which case you could drop it to your 36 and be mid range again.

    Then when you hit the hills you have the 36/28 which is just about enough for most of the steep stuff even for a more powerful rather than climbing frame rider like you ( and me 😉 ). What would be the benefit of switching to an 11-25 cassette for a flat ride? I don’t find I am stuck trying to find a perfect ratio on my 11-28!!!

    PP

    #909955
    0
    Boatsie

    On topic yet off topic
    On topic yet off topic regarding gearing. I have ordered a cheap fixie. I can climb 5% at 3.5 and the bike is 44-16 ratio.
    A local ride is a flat of 5km then a hill climb of 2km (+145m) then a rolling run off 25km (+145m, -190m). Loop.
    I figure later I can walk 2km and enjoy!

    Any known combinations that keep same chain please?

    #909953
    0
    BrokenBootneck
    Pilot Pete wrote:
    Eh up Broken, from a fellow ex infanteer! 😉

    Under geared means that you are spinning out when in your top gear, I.e. you are in your 50/11 and are bouncing in the saddle at something 120rpm cadence!

    If you ride predominantly flat lands with small undulations you will undoubtedly remain more in the big ring if you are that fit. I do too. Trying to use the small ring more just for the sake of it begs the question why?

    Your gear combinations are there to help you keep your preferential (ideally most efficient) cadence when the gradient changes. So, on predominantly flat rides I wouldn’t expect to use my inner ring much (and indeed I don’t, I can do 100 miles on the Cheshire Plain and not select the 36 ring at all). This is not an issue though.

    Having said that, when I go into the Peak District I will use the 36 significantly more, and the 52 on the down hills.

    If you find you are wearing out the big ring, then so be it, just replace it when it is worn. I would suggest that riding on the flats on a ‘bigger’ small ring up front just so you use it more would potentially wear that ring out faster (less teeth spreading the load). 

    It really is more about not cross chaining if you can avoid it. If you find your current combination has you in the 50 ring all the time, but up on the biggest cog on your cassette I would suggest you should have dropped to the inner ring and down the block to get a similar ratio instead.

    I accept that I wear out my 52 ring more quickly than my 36 because I spend a much higher proportion of most rides on that ring. I very rarely have to change inner chainrings as they just don’t get the same amount of use, or power being put through them – I can push hard on the flats on the big ring for hours like you, but tend to try to twiddle more on the 36 and bottom gear when climbing the steep stuff, only rarely putting max power down and honking on the bars to get up a 25% ramp…

    So I personally can’t understand the logic of changing chainset/ rings just to use the inner one more…

    All the best

    PP

     

    it seems pointless having it and not using, but will probably change when it’s worn. I did Buxton to peniston and back over the peaks and the strines on a 53/39 25-11 a couple of years ago bugger me that was a challenge. So using that as a benchmark something a little easier would probably suit me a little better allowing me a bit more spinning on big slopes. I think either a mid compact with a 28 at the back would be a versatile combination with a 11-25 in the tool box for flatter rides. 

     

    Looking forward to getting up the peaks again this year.  Just have to sort this bloody injury out!

    #909951
    0
    Pilot Pete

    Eh up Broken, from a fellow

    Eh up Broken, from a fellow ex infanteer! 😉

    Under geared means that you are spinning out when in your top gear, I.e. you are in your 50/11 and are bouncing in the saddle at something 120rpm cadence!

    If you ride predominantly flat lands with small undulations you will undoubtedly remain more in the big ring if you are that fit. I do too. Trying to use the small ring more just for the sake of it begs the question why?

    Your gear combinations are there to help you keep your preferential (ideally most efficient) cadence when the gradient changes. So, on predominantly flat rides I wouldn’t expect to use my inner ring much (and indeed I don’t, I can do 100 miles on the Cheshire Plain and not select the 36 ring at all). This is not an issue though.

    Having said that, when I go into the Peak District I will use the 36 significantly more, and the 52 on the down hills.

    If you find you are wearing out the big ring, then so be it, just replace it when it is worn. I would suggest that riding on the flats on a ‘bigger’ small ring up front just so you use it more would potentially wear that ring out faster (less teeth spreading the load). 

    It really is more about not cross chaining if you can avoid it. If you find your current combination has you in the 50 ring all the time, but up on the biggest cog on your cassette I would suggest you should have dropped to the inner ring and down the block to get a similar ratio instead.

    I accept that I wear out my 52 ring more quickly than my 36 because I spend a much higher proportion of most rides on that ring. I very rarely have to change inner chainrings as they just don’t get the same amount of use, or power being put through them – I can push hard on the flats on the big ring for hours like you, but tend to try to twiddle more on the 36 and bottom gear when climbing the steep stuff, only rarely putting max power down and honking on the bars to get up a 25% ramp…

    So I personally can’t understand the logic of changing chainset/ rings just to use the inner one more…

    All the best

    PP

    #909949
    0
    BrokenBootneck

    its a possibility, but will

    its a possibility, but will change my chain ring when i wear out the pressfit BB and swap to an adapter and 24mm set up. So a cassette change is the cheap option. I managed 27.2kph for 9719km last year!

    #909947
    0
    Boatsie

    What about 50/39??
    What about 50/39??
    I don’t think I’m as powerful yet 40 front 28 rear seems to work up 7% fairly easy.
    Flat perfect weather I average 25 kmph during 20km using ratio 3.5….

    #909945
    0
    BrokenBootneck
    Pilot Pete wrote:
    BrokenBootneck wrote:
    its horses for courses though. I weigh 88-90 kilos and can spend all day on Dartmoor on 50/34 and 11 – 28. I live in Hampshire and I find myself under geared around Hampshire most the time and may switch to a mid compact as I tend not to use my 34 unless it’s really steep.  Although the cheap option is drop 5 kilos and stick an 11-25 on. 

    Still need to drop 5 kilos whatever!

    You find yourself under geared with a biggest gear of 50/11? At 100rpm cadence that would be nearly 36mph. So you are going to switch to a 52/36? 

    I reckon you you should learn to spin at a higher cadence, or alternatively turn pro if you can average 36mph around Hampshire!!! 😉

    PP

     

    I hardly ever feel the need to use my small ring and spin quite well thanks. Knees are buggered after years in the Royal Marines, which is why i was invalided out.

    I can hold 300 watts for over half an hour.  I just figured having cogs I use all the time was preferential to using some. 

    If over geared is grinding away beacause your gears are too big and i’m spinning too much in my small ring and therefore not using it, surely i am undergeared?

    If i had a larger small ring, I would actually use it.

    I currently have a buggered achillies and still commute on my bike. I just pootle in the small ring and that still feels too easy even with my injury? 

    btw i always tend to stay around 90rpm and try and keep cadence fairly high on hills too. 

     

    Please explain where I’m going wrong!

     

    i’m not talking about top end speed but effective use (for me) of the small ring and cassette.

    #909943
    0
    Pilot Pete

    At the risk of mutual back

    At the risk of mutual back slapping, I’m with wellsprop on this.broken heart

    I too ride 52/36 with an 11-28 cassette. I live on the edge of the Peak District and ride a combination  of flat across the Cheshire Plain or the hills of the Peak District which are characterised by short sharp inclines, most of which are well into double figures on gradient.

    My old road bike had a compact chainset 50/34 with a 12-25 cassette fitted as standard. I rode this for five years and always felt the extremes weren’t quite optimal. I could have done with a lower bottom gear for the steepest climbs and a larger top gear for the ensuing descents (I descend fast!)

    When I built my current road bike I opted for the 52/36 with 11-28 combination which I find gives me those more optimal extremes -36-28 is lower than my previous 34-25 and 52-11 is significantly higher than 50-12.

    These combinations work well for me in the terrain I ride regularly. With a 110BCD Rotor crankset I can always swap the front rings for compact 50/34 if I so wish. This would be an option if I were to plan a week somewhere like the Pyrenees, which I last did with the compact 12-25 combination and I struggled with a lowest gear of 34-25. A 34-28 would have been much easier…

    PP

Viewing 15 replies - 1 through 15 (of 34 total)
  • You must be logged in to reply to this topic.