Aerodynamics – front / rear difference

  • This topic has 16 replies, 9 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by Mungecrundle.
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  • #28628
    road

    with regard to wheels, does it make any difference if the rear wheel is not as aero as the front? I cant see how it would make any difference to have a deep / aero profile on the back. What do you think?

Viewing 15 replies - 1 through 15 (of 16 total)
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  • #921731
    0
    Mungecrundle

    Being honest with myself, my

    Being honest with myself, my number 1 priority, after them actually being the right size, brake compatibility, attachment system, a preference for tubular tyres and not being absolute stupid money, would be “Do the wheels look good on my bike?” Because the marginal gains in any category between different wheelsets would be lost on me.

    #921729
    0
    CXR94Di2

    I have two pairs of 60mm aero

    I have two pairs of 60mm aero rims with the same tyres on both.  One pair cost £650 come with ‘U’ shaped profile sapin spokes, all very neatly laced so there is hardly any spokes exposed until near the hub(DT Swiss straight pull )  The other pair £279 ebay ‘V’ shaped.  There is no descernible difference in speed.

    The cheaper ‘V’ shaped aero wheels are more susceptible to crosswinds steering and make riding a bit more twitchy

     

    #921727
    0
    fukawitribe

    HowardR wrote:

    HowardR wrote:

    Am I right in remembering that handlebars with a ‘aerofoil’ top section provide a similar drop in drag to most deep section wheels (& the flattening doesn’t have to be massively pronounced)?


    Nope

    #921725
    0
    Canyon48
    HowardR wrote:
    Deep section wheels arguably have the advantage of being quite ‘sexy’ <I admit it ~ I’m a velo-pervert> – but I was wondering, if in extensive wind tunnel testing, it was proven beyond a doubt, that an equivalent aero benefit [to the most expensive of deep section wheels] could be attained for just a couple of quid by attaching some pink tassels to your handle bars & a small doll sat on a little plastic seat mounted behind ones saddle – how many of us would go for it?

     

    #921723
    0
    Canyon48
    CXR94Di2 wrote:
    The difference between £2k deep aero and £200 aero wheels is minimal.  If you want to pay silly money, do so, but it wont make you much faster than you are already.  Getting more aero on the bike has the most significant difference plus getting fitter/stronger.

    I definitely agree that body position and fitness (power) give you greater gains than aero wheels… however, a £2k set of deep aero rims will save a VERY significant amount over a £200 wheelset.

    The aerodynamic difference between £1k aero wheelset and a £2k aero wheelset will be reasonably small (in terms of the bike and rider overall). The real difference comes in the weight and materials used, switching from aluminium to carbon, reducing the weight.

    https://www.swissside.com/blogs/news/cfd-development-for-the-hadron-aero-wheel-line-expansion

    To compare rim profiles, given two rims of the same depth; one generic flat-sided, V-section rim (like you can get cheap from PlanetX etc etc) and the other a CFD-designed U-section rim (DT Swiss, Zipp, etc). At 0 degree yaw, there will be little difference between the two, at yaw angles between 5 to 10 degrees (typical for normal riding) the U-section wheels will perform vastly better and handle better in crosswinds.

    HowardR wrote:
    Am I right in remembering that handlebars with a ‘aerofoil’ top section provide a similar drop in drag to most deep section wheels (& the flattening doesn’t have to be massively pronounced)?

    Aero handlebars do provide a small advantage and they work on similar principles. Aero bars give no way near the same drag reduction as aero wheels (4 watts compared with 23 for this data)

    https://www.shopforwatts.co.uk/blogs/news/watts-it-worth

    #921721
    0
    HowardR

    Deep section wheels arguably

    Deep section wheels arguably have the advantage of being quite ‘sexy’ <I admit it ~ I’m a velo-pervert> – but I was wondering, if in extensive wind tunnel testing, it was proven beyond a doubt, that an equivalent aero benefit [to the most expensive of deep section wheels] could be attained for just a couple of quid by attaching some pink tassels to your handle bars & a small doll sat on a little plastic seat mounted behind ones saddle – how many of us would go for it?

    #921719
    0
    HowardR

    Am I right in remembering

    Am I right in remembering that handlebars with a ‘aerofoil’ top section provide a similar drop in drag to most deep section wheels (& the flattening doesn’t have to be massively pronounced)?

    #921717
    0
    CXR94Di2

    The difference between £2k

    The difference between £2k deep aero and £200 aero wheels is minimal.  If you want to pay silly money, do so, but it wont make you much faster than you are already.  Getting more aero on the bike has the most significant difference plus getting fitter/stronger.

    #921715
    0
    check12
    Welsh boy wrote:
    check12 wrote:
    Deep rims are better when the wind isn’t head on so the rear wheel gets that benefit. 

    That is not 100% true, different profiles behave differently at different yaw angles, it is not just the depth which affects the drag.  There was an article on this site a few months ago about a manufacturer designing a new wheel which touched on yaw angle, speed and rim depth, it is worth digging around and reading it if you can

     

    didnt really have time to go in to detail, just made a generally true comment, yes crap wheel is going to be crap whatever depth and a well designed rim profile will be better at a lower depth than another wheel at a bigger depth, lean towards swissside hed flo rather than Planet X 

    #921713
    0
    Canyon48

    HowardR wrote:

    HowardR wrote:

    There’s more to areodynamics than rim depth.

    This test, admitedly of some years back lists the shallow section Shimano C24’s only a notch or so below the C50’s and well ahead of some much deeper sectioned rims:

    http://www.rouesartisanales.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/aero_english.jpg

    From: http://www.rouesartisanales.com/article-15505311.html

    Well worth a read.

    It’s worth noting that this wind tunnel test is fundamentally flawed as it can’t be extrapolated to real world conditions.

    The vortices that develop either side of the wheel are not present here as the entire wheel is presented to freestream air.

    This picture illustrates the vortices https://www.google.co.uk/search?tbm=isch&q=Bicycle%20wheel%20cfd&oq=Bicycle%20wheel%20cfd&aqs=mobile-gws-lite..0l1&ved=2ahUKEwjAyJzGlNrbAhXTlqQKHX7NAn4Q2-cCegQIABAB#imgrc=NEbaahXg0L8qcM

    #921711
    0
    HowardR

    There’s more to areodynamics

    There’s more to areodynamics than rim depth.

    This test, admitedly of some years back lists the shallow section Shimano C24’s only a notch or so below the C50’s and well ahead of some much deeper sectioned rims:

    http://www.rouesartisanales.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/aero_english.jpg

    From: http://www.rouesartisanales.com/article-15505311.html

    Well worth a read.

    #921709
    0
    Welsh boy
    check12 wrote:
    Deep rims are better when the wind isn’t head on so the rear wheel gets that benefit. 

    That is not 100% true, different profiles behave differently at different yaw angles, it is not just the depth which affects the drag.  There was an article on this site a few months ago about a manufacturer designing a new wheel which touched on yaw angle, speed and rim depth, it is worth digging around and reading it if you can

    #921707
    0
    madcarew

    In short, yes, there is a

    In short, yes, there is a point in the rear wheel being aero, in a TT, but it is just about the least important thing on the bike. In that common yardstick, a normal box section wheel (25mm rim, 24 spoke) to a 808 deep dish back wheel the alleged savings are about 8 – 12 sec in a 40k TT. This is less difference than between types of tyre on the front wheel.  The time saving is realistically the same regardless of if you’re doing 30 kph or 45 kph. Disc wheels are a slightly bigger saving (20 sec over a standard 25mm 24 spoke rim) and are most effective from about 5 degrees to 18 degrees of yaw. 

    By comparison moving from on the hoods to full TT position is about 2.5 minutes.

    #921705
    0
    check12

    Deep rims are better when the

    Deep rims are better when the wind isn’t head on so the rear wheel gets that benefit. 

    Rear disc, think the speed you benefit is >25mph so have to be a pretty decent tt-er

    #921703
    0
    Canyon48

    A rear aero wheel definitely
    A rear aero wheel definitely makes a difference, however, it isn’t as important as the front wheel (SwissSide website).

    Wheel profiles are optimised only for the front wheel as it makes CFD much simpler due to less turbulence (again, ref SwissSide).

    There is data available online about the drag reduction benefits of rear aero wheels.

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