It has been reported that British Cycling sent an email to all riders in February last year advising them to include room numbers on their whereabouts information. An international doping control officer has defended Lizzie Armitstead however, saying that the Court of Arbitration for Sport’s decision was correct and that the tester was not sufficiently committed to carrying out her first missed test in August of last year.
Armitstead did not challenge that missed test when first notified about it but successfully challenged it when facing a possible ban following a third missed test in June.
The Telegraph reports her as saying: “I did think about it. But the reason I didn’t was because it was my first strike and it was very close to the World Championships, so I was travelling to America. I also didn’t have the legal advice. It felt very much them against me. I was very naive. I went ahead to the World Championships and I didn’t want the distraction.”
Armitstead does not contest the second missed test in October. “It was just after becoming world champion and I was spinning too many plates and one fell off. I was seeing family and friends that I had not seen for months, I was in holiday mode, I was absolutely not trying to deceive anybody. Since then, extra precautions have been put in place around increased diligence and care and my priority is ‘whereabouts’.”
Regarding the third missed test on June 9, she reiterated that it was “a private family matter,” adding: “All the circumstances were accepted. It was just the degree of negligence which was being questioned.”
Commenting on the issue via her website, 2008 Olympic road race champion Nicole Cooke points out that the ADAMS identification system allows for athletes to notify testing authorities by either sending a text message or ringing a hotline up to one minute before the one-hour testing window opens.
While Cooke makes no specific comments about Armitstead, she seems unsympathetic to athletes who miss a series of out-of-competition tests. “In 14 year of tests I have one recorded missed out of competition test. Therefore in order to broach the “three missed tests” rule my career would have to be extrapolated to run for three times as long or 42 years, not one year, as the rules currently stand.”
Speaking to CyclingTips, an international doping control officer has however said that he is ‘happy’ that Armitstead won her appeal.
Referring to the first missed test, he questioned how committed the tester was. “The guy said that he wasn’t given access at the hotel. That is quite unusual, really. If you start flashing badges that you are anti-doping anywhere on the continent, especially in a hotel that is keeping bike riders, normally the hotel will give it up.”
He added that a committed tester would almost always find a way of getting access to the rider.
“It is the policy of a hotel not to give out the information of a guest. But you tell hotel staff who you are and how important a test is. I have never had it that I have been refused completely.
“I have got around the person at the desk, saying, ‘look, this is really important for this person. If I don’t get to test them today within this hour, it could be considered a missed test and they might be up for an anti-doping rule violation. And you will have to come to the hearing on their behalf.’
“I frighten the life out of them, and it works. It’s because I’m committed to getting the test done.”
He also said that despite the seriousness of missed tests, some athletes would outline their whereabouts for a given three-month period but rarely update it when plans changed.
“Some athletes are brilliant. They send a SMS [to the whereabouts system] ‘staying in my girlfriend’s house tonight, here is the address, blah blah blah, my designated hour is the same [as before]…six to seven.’
“Others are not good. There are some who never update things during that three month period. It depends on the person.”
Armitstead statement
In a statement earlier today, Armitstead said that in December 2015, she met with UK Anti-Doping (Ukad) and British Cycling to discuss a support plan in order to avoid a potential ‘third strike’.
Speaking about the circumstances surrounding the June 9 missed test, she writes:
“Simon Thornton from British Cycling was put in place to check my whereabouts on a bi-weekly basis. We had regular contact and he would help me with any problems, effectively he was a fail-safe mechanism. Since meeting with Ukad my whereabouts updates have been as detailed and specific as they can possibly be. Going as far as I can in describing my locations to avoid any further issues.
“Unfortunately, this system fell apart on the June 9 when Ukad tried to test me in my hour slot and I was not where I had stated I would be.
“Simon Thornton had left BC three weeks prior to my strike without anybody informing me. We worked under a policy of ‘no news was good news’ as outlined in my support plan with Ukad.
“If Simon was still in place the following oversight could have been prevented. My overnight accommodation (the bed in which I was sleeping the morning of the test) was correct, but I had failed to change the one hour testing slot, it was clearly impossible to be in both locations.
“This is where I believe I have the right to privacy. My personal family circumstances at the time of the test were incredibly difficult, the medical evidence provided in my case was not contested by Ukad, they accepted the circumstances I was in.
“Ukad did not perceive my situation to be ‘extreme’ enough to alleviate me of a negligence charge.
“A psychiatrist assessment of my state of mind at the time was contrary. In my defence I was dealing with a traumatic time and I forgot to change a box on a form.
“I am not a robot, I am a member of a family, my commitment to them comes over and above my commitment to cycling. This will not change and as a result I will not discuss this further, our suffering does not need to be part of a public trial.”
Add new comment
37 comments
"I am not obsessively driven to success in cycling, I love my sport, but I would never cheat for it", she should back those words with actions, and withdraw from the Olympics
You win the internet for the most stupid comment by far!
If she is a doper then she has managed to cheat her way to becoming World Champion and since cheated tio put herself into a position to become Olympic Champion. Why after conning people would she withdraw?
If she's clean then she has taken the necessary steps to present her case to an independant panel who have confirmed she has no charges to answer. Why then forego your place at one of the pinnacles of your sport?
Why thank you. Thank you so very much. I would also like to thank Elizabeth Armitstead, for her steadfast words against the scourge of doping, and other commentators like yourself, for your brilliant insight, sparkling rhetoric, and unyielding civility.
No one bar Armitstead and those closest to her will ever know whether or not Armitstead is doping, unless she confesses to it. But the rest of us, particularly those of us that still have some belief in her, will soon know if she loves her sport enough to spare it from worldwide (save perhaps a few corners of mainly the UK) disrepute on its grandest stage, one that comes along every four years. We will soon know if she is willing to go above and beyond the strict application of existing rules and truly show what she is a role model willing to sacrifice an undue price in the service of her convictions. Or whether winning is not just everything, but the only thing. But maybe I'm being naive.
Cheers for that, nice to get a bit of useful information instead of more uninformed speculation!
The Mail report makes a bit more sense now. The tester made an initial attempt to locate Armistead and failed, and then at some point used the last resort option of the phone, but I don't think any detail had been provided about what they did in between and how long they waited for?
It's interesting the guidance states provision of the room number as a "must". If the tester tried to ask staff, either Armistead's ADAM entry was missing this information or for some reason the tester had not obtained the information from ADAM. Either way, something went wrong.
Good work, thanks. Have you got a link to that document?
Strike 1. UKAD fail to make contact with Armistead for test. UKAD responsible, so strike overturned.
Strike 2. Armistead fails to correctly log whereabouts information. Armistead responsible.
Strike 3. Armistead misses test. Armistead responsible
The people bleating on about BC conspiracies, Armistead's "excuses" and how she's obviously pulling the wool over our eyes seem to be missing the point that she was caught bang to rights for 2 and 3. No disputes, the system worked and she was caught!
I would like to know more about Strike 1, because the brief information reported about the behaviour of the tester seems a bit puzzling. The Mail reporting doesn't seem to make sense, if they are claiming the tester tried to phone Armistead, but testing protocol prohibits telephoning the athlete because this would warn them of the test.
I'm under no illusions about pro cycling, and my gut feel is that there is still probably a lot of dirty stuff going on. But that's an unsubstantiated opinion, and you have to fight cheating with hard evidence, not shouting "of course she's dirty" on the internet. Of course Armistead could be cheating, but I don't see the evidence at the moment.
This extract from the WADA ISTI document sheds some light on the 'phone issue relating to attempts to test athletes in the 60 minute window:
Where an Athlete has not been located despite the DCO’s reasonable efforts, and there are only five minutes left within the 60-minute time slot, then as a last resort the DCO may (but does not have to) telephone the Athlete (assuming he/she has provided his/her telephone number in his/her Whereabouts Filing) to see if he/she is at the specified location. If the Athlete answers the DCO’s call and is available at (or in the immediate vicinity of) the location for immediate testing (i.e., within the 60 minute time slot), then the DCO should wait for the Athlete and should collect the Sample from him/her as normal.
The implication being that athletes are not compelled to provide 'phone numbers under WADA codes and nor is the tester required to even try to call but calling is not prohibited as such.
In relation to the hotel room number, according to the UKAD website:
If you are staying in a hotel, you must ensure you have clearly specified your room number in the ‘Additional Information’ section on ADAMS and where possible that the hotel room is booked in your name so any Doping Control Officer can locate you easily.
So athletes or a member of their support team should update the whereabouts system after check-in to avoid the issues this particular DCO had in Sweden.
It's funny reading the responses on here compared to a website which is focused on the sport because there are a lot more woolly minded views here.
People who don't really understanding what has happened to sport in the last 100 years still lap up the athletes excuses. As if they are disciplined in all other areas (diet, training, resting, turning up on time for their event) but cannot remember that they are supposed to log in and register a 1hr time slot each day which their career depends on (all the training, dieting and discipline can go hang if they can't be bothered).
I have to say I'm confused about Armitstead's comments on the challenge to the first missed test. To begin with she said she didn't challenge it and forgot and then couldn't be bothered. And now when people poke more closely at her claims, she says she did challenge it, but that was never made apparent in the initial reports.
At best she has been tremendously cavalier and reckless to let it get to the point of a career ending ban, at worst she is hoodwinking her way to Olympic glory. Given the stance on Russia it would be better if she had been provisionally banned until after the Games.
Still, she's likely to find herself in a field of like minded competitors. I just hope none of them are clean - that would be a shame #levelplayingfield
All of the reasonableness of the testers actions is a red herring anyway and can always be used as a loophole to get anyone off the hook as 'reasonableness' is a matter of discretion.
What the news isn't focusing on is micro dosing and blood value thresholds for a pass and the short time scales needed for blood values to normalise enough to meet those thresholds.
That's what the public need educated about. And that's when they'll realise that missing a test or two isn't simply a forgiveable cockup or a naive mistake. It's everything.
Missing a test for a day, getting your values within threshold, and getting a win is absolutely everything in this sport.
People can argue over changes in overnight staff at hotels, admin errors and all the balls they want. No point getting into it with folk like that, they got no clue at all.
British Cycling want a gold medal at the Olympics. They won't let an overturnable strike get in their way.
Just hold your nose, because there's a stream of PR shite coming to cover this mess.
If it's a red herring then they should take it out of the rules. Banning is covered by rules and the rules say reasonableness. You can't ban somebody for following rules just because you don't like the rules.
They're not taking it out of the rules. They're making the rules more relaxed, not tighter. See: 18mo to 12mo strike limit.
They don't want to toughen up on doping, the industry needs wiggle room.
I really don't think you get what's going on here. I've read some of your posts above, it's like you're on another planet. Talking about all sorts of stuff that's inconsequential based on info gleamed from carefully crafted PR releases and misdirection.
Not someone I would enter into a proper discussion with personally.
Every single other active (or currently suspended) pro cyclist. Out of the UCI ADRV list, which applies to hundreds, if not thousands of other cyclists, no one else missed three tests. The only positive for missed test was Kastrantas Charalampos , who missed a designated end-of race test.
Read the report and LA's response. She didn't miss 3 tests. One was an admin failure (not at all the same thing anyone reviewing her ADAM data would have seen it was an error) and one was the tester acting like an arse by not following procedure to get in touch with her.
Here's the USADA list (the only comprehesive list I can find). Two athletes are currently suspended for wherabouts failures, among all sports (a martial artist and a weightlifter). It's a very difficult place to find yourself in, for a top athlete.
But if you want to believe tales of admin failures and bad testers, go ahead. Nothing against you, really. I think the world needs a dose of optimism. I just hope you're that uncritical towards everyone else.
I just hope you're as critical of everyone else who forgot to tick a box on a website - you know like the "I agree to the T&C's" box we all forget to click.
I've actually read her response, have you? Or did you just decide she's a doper?
It's rather difficult to believe or disbelieve the story of the tester not doing their job, based on the very limited information provided by LA and UKAD. If only there were an independent panel of experts that had heard both sides of the story in full and decided whether or not LA is at fault for that missed test...
CAS haven't given their reasoned judgment yet. That means that we don't have the evidence. The only two fair and rational positions are therefore currently: "CAS heard the evidence so I'll trust their judgment" or "I shall form no view until I see the reasoned judgment and get to decide for myself".
Stating or implying that she is a cheat because you disagree with CAS decision when you haven't seen the evidence or the decision is a rather bigger leap than just trusting CAS.
Every other athlete seems to be abe to manage it, except for the woman who we take as the most prepared racer in probably both the men's and women's peloton. I haven't found a single example of any pro cyclist standing up for her (except for her fiance, sort of). And pretty much every time in cycling history when people have come up with excuses like this there's been a fire under that smoke.
By all means, cut her some slack if you want to. She seems nice, sociable, articulate person, like David Millar. But please realize just how much rope you're going to need to unspool for her.
If cycling really isn't everything for her, if winning really isn't everything for her, she should bow out of Rio. That I would respect.
Otherwise it's all just pretty words with no weight to them. The other LA did that better than her, to be honest. Raised millions for charity and all that.
Every other athlete?
Every single other active (or currently suspended) pro cyclist. Out of the UCI ADRV list, which applies to hundreds, if not thousands of other cyclists, no one else missed three tests. The only positive for missed test was Kastrantas Charalampos , who missed a designated end-of race test.
No slack whatsoever is required. You get a whereabouts failure if you don't give enough information to make yourself available to somebody taking reasonable steps to find you. CAS has ruled that she did give that much information and the UKAD officer didn't take reasonable steps. She did not fail a whereabouts test.
We have no information as to how many other athletes have two whereabouts failures, which is how many she has. We also have no information as to how many other athletes have had "missed tests" overturned on appeal. Had this one been appealed initially she would never have had the suspension, so we'd never know. Just as we wouldn't know had somebody not leaked it to the Mail. In other words, we have precisely no information as to how many other athletes have been in her position.
Her statement refers to winning not be everything in two ways. One is "I am not obsessively driven to success in cycling, I love my sport, but I would never cheat for it". That's not a reason to bow out of Rio. Anybody who does not think that way shuld bow out of sport altogether.
The other reference to cycling not being everything is "I hope I have made it clear that family comes before cycling". Again, this is not a reason to bow out of Rio. Anybody who does not feel this way should bow out the human race.
Yep. Even Dan seems to get that. And no, I haven't decided she's a doper. I just think, as Nicole Cooke states (have you read that one in full?), that "'It’s always the athlete’s responsibility to make sure he or she is available for testing.' That is what all athletes want and sport needs. Fair rules to be applied fairly, at all times, to all athletes." And that means a ban.
Just FYI, the independent panel of experts that had heard both sides of the story in full and decided whether or not Ryan Braun's tester was at fault ruled against the tester.
Armstrong, Indurain, Riis... so many others never failed tests. Does that mean they're clean? I'm not saying every ahtlete is dirty. But that not guilty is not the same as innocent, as anyone who follows cycling and legal cases should know. And that it takes a leap of faith to believe that any athlete, much less any cyclist, is clean. How big that leap is depends on the individual. Until recently, I thought it was a very short hop with Armitstead.
Acutally, we do, even if you're going to go about it with blikers on. We also know how many athletes have been reported to go to CAS to get one those tests invalidated: 1.
Care to share that logic? I'm guessing that you're not saying that anyone who thinks there's more to sport than just winning should bow out of sport altogether, but I can't quite make it out.
So? Unless you're suggesting that we should therefore immediately disbelieve any independent panel of experts, I'm not sure where this takes us? (I should say that I don't know anything about Ryan Braun or the story behind it). We are still in a position where the only informed and impartial view available is that she didn't do anything wrong on that occasion.
No. But this is not a question about whether Lizzie Armitstead is clean. It's a question of whether she failed in her responsibilities as to notifying whereabouts. Which she didn't.
True. But "not guilty" is the same as "should not be banned".
Certainly I have more doubts about her than I did. But you don't ban people on the basis of doubt. She hasn't broken the rules to the extent that merits a ban.
That's GB, certainly. I thought 'every other athlete' meant worldwide? And the link doesn't appear to support the suggestion that every other athlete manages it. 6 out of around 300 had the same number of failed tests as LA.
Yes. Note "reported". As I understand it, ths is only being reported because of a leak. It would not ordinarily be made public. We also have to consider that LA may well not be the only person to take the view that it wasn't worth challenging a missed test because it was her first. Had she not got the next two, this one would still have been wrong but wouldn't have been challenged.
The "not obsessively driven" is clearly meant to link to "I wouldn't cheat". My logic is that if you are so obsesively driven that you'd cheat then you should get out. Just as you should if you think cycling comes before family.
I am not saying she's clean. I'm saying this test was apparently wrongly done and therefore she shouldn't be banned.
You've made some fair (if in my view somewhat narrow) points, Dan.
But this seems to be the crux of where we differ. I think that Armitstead being clean or not is of greater importance than whether she races or whether she wins. The eventual decision may paint a different picture. But on the available evidence and on historical precedent, I'm biased to conclude that an arbitration panel is more likely to dwell on Blackstone's formulation than the moral hazard of being overly lenient. It seems like most of her fellow competitors who have voiced an opinion share a similar view. Like it or not, athletes, particularly those who are the face of the sport, have a greater responsibility to the sport then being narrowly within a generous interpretation of the rules. If she states that "I am not obsessively driven to success in cycling, I love my sport, but I would never cheat for it", she should back those words with actions, and withdraw from the Olympics. But YMMV.
But as far as any of us knows, she didn't do anything wrong on the first test. That seems to be what CAS has ruled. So imposing a ban would mean either banning her for two missed tests (thereby singling her out from every other athlete on the planet) or banning her for the first test, which means banning her for doing nothing wrong.
People keep talking about her pathetic excuses. Yes, the second one was an admin error, which is bloody stupid. Yes, the third one seems to have been agreed by all parties to have been her fault, albeit everybody also agrees that there was a genuine family emergency, so it's not like she concocted that as an excuse to cover a deliberate evasion. At least, there is currently no evidence of that... So yes, she's plainly at fault for those two.
The first one is not about her excuses. It's not about whether she gave her hotel number or should have kept her phone on our should have called back in the morning or should have made sure there was somebody on reception with specific instructions to tell her if anti-doping turned up. We don't know whether she actually did some of those things, there being no evidence either way. The question is whether she failed to supply enough information to allow her to be found with reasonable effort. We don't know enough to judge that for ourselves. Yet.
Until we know more, calling for a ban means either saying CAS reached the wrong conclusion on something we don't have the evidence on our saying she should be banned for two missed tests and a "nothing wrong".
The same goes for withdrawing. Should everybody else with two fails withdraw?
Several people have referred to the ADAMS system allowing whereabouts to be updated at almost any time. I have been following UKAD on Twitter for some time, one of their most common tweets is to say that ADAMS is down. Maybe there should be some effort put into making the system more reliable.
No one seems to be saying why the tester didn't tell the hotel staff who he was. No hotel receptionist would give out a guest's room number without very good reason, or at least not if they liked having a job.
From what Ive read, you can update the whereabouts system up to an hour before youre due a visit.
As soon as Armistead booked into her room, she could have updated her details.
She had her mobile on silent despite knowing she might get a visit.
Froome had testers visit him while at a hotel, and despite them announcing who they were, the hotel staff would not let them know what room he was in, nor would they call up to the room, depsite knowing who they were.
[Source]
If this was anyone else missing 3 tests in a year, they would be villified on this website.
I'm curious as to how many emails elite athletes get from BC. If they're anything like my work then dozens of them per month (or week). There's no way I keep track of all the information...
The main thing that I don't understand is why the tester didn't just ask the receptionist to call her room.
They never give out numbers but will always ring unless there is a specific do-not-disturb notice on the room. And even then, a short discussion with the receptionist would have sorted it.
crazy as it sounds, I think it's because they can't do that. It's an unannounced test and calling her would make it an announced test, kind of negating the point of the test. Crazy I agree but that's their rules. The process does though then rely on the tester doing everything he can to gain access and if he still can't, it's then the athlete's "fault". Of course the cheats try to beat the system so the system needs to be strict but it doesn't take much imagination to see how an innocent rider could fall foul of it too.
Missing three tests in a short period is not accepteable. If you are unreachable at a time pre specified by you then it is your fault full stop. It is your repsonsibility to notifiy the relevant party that you are unavailable. If your phone was off or battery empty, thats your fault.
The three explainations may well be true and legit but to happen in the year of becoming world champion is not good optics. Then waiting until the third strike to appeal is a stupid decision. Obvisouly doesn't take enough heed of the possible consequences so she should be given the standard ban. No special treatment beacuse she's a world champion, in fact she should be under clsoer scrutiny because of it so no future query re: possible doping can be made.
Everything you say is true but also beside the point. As far as can be made out, CAS didn't quash the ban because LA had some reasonable excuse but because the tester didn't make reasonable efforts to contact her. What efforts he did make and what he should have done, CAS haven't yet said. The ruling is what it is.
Athletes are required to provide enough details of their whereabouts to be contactable by somebody making reasonable endeavours. Nothing more. CAS, having heard evidence that we don't yet know, said she did that. In which case it's not her fault.
christ, criminals on remand have to provide less info. Just take away all human rights and demand anyone loving their sport and competing must have a tracker inserted in their body, we aren't far off. I do feel for the honest athletes as they are paying a price for the cheats.
And agree, you can't get a room numbe at a hotel in advance as a general rule.
Anyone who criticies someone for a clerical error then you are indeed a fool. Everyone makes errors, none of us are robots. How many people get clobbered ona tax return or have their tax code adjusted because of an error. Who's forgotten to get their MOT, their road tax, pay a bill, sent an email, invited someone, booked a table, forgot the toilet roll when shopping.....yep....cyclists cock up as well.
Pages