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False Speedometer read-outs

Let's talk speed and the read-out giving by any bike computer attached to the wheel measuring wheel circumference, and tube size ...
It's false get real... like speedometers in cars ...they measure the rate or spin of wheels..
They don't account for bad roads, bad weather,
Bad bike handling...front wind...
Back wind etc etc etc....

If you're new please join in and if you have questions pop them below and the forum regulars will answer as best we can.

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25 comments

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Steve K | 3 years ago
0 likes

GPS based speed readings are entirely accurate, as shown by my top speed last night.

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werics | 3 years ago
1 like

I feel obliged to point out that the assumptions of constant diameter and constant slip ratio are both wrong. They're also pretty good anyway.

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dave atkinson | 3 years ago
6 likes

I've not had a great day, truth be told. But this has cheered me right up.

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TheBillder replied to dave atkinson | 3 years ago
3 likes
dave atkinson wrote:

I've not had a great day, truth be told. But this has cheered me right up.

Which is often what I experience. Perhaps you should come here more often - you professionals write some lovely stuff but some of the comments are utterly inspired.

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PRSboy | 3 years ago
8 likes

I've no time for these fandangled sensors and space satellite thingummies, as you say, riddled with inaccuracy. I prefer to rely on trailing a rope off the back of the bike and count the number of knots which pass through my hand. 

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vthejk | 3 years ago
5 likes

I'll try not to condescend or come across as rude, Elco, but maybe an actual explanation of how speed sensors work might help...

Most sensors (in my experience, correct me if I'm wrong regulars!) ask you to input some parameters when you set them up - usually wheel diameter with the correct size of tires on. I can only assume that this calculation helps the bike computer calculate the circumference of the wheel, using the formula Pi x Diameter. Other sensors I've used ask for the actual diameter value, which is easy enough to obtain online or simply calculate using the above formula.

The thinking behind this is that the computer can then know the distance a wheel travels per rotation (the circumference of the wheel being the length of the circular outer edge of the wheel). The speed sensor can then track, through accelerometers or whatever sensors it contains, the number of rotations the wheel makes in a given time frame, multiply that value by the circumference, and thus calculate the distance.

For example: If the circumference is 2105mm (for a 700x25c tire and wheel combination, as shown on the Wahoo website)

Distance travelled per rotation: 2105mm, or 2.105m

Distance travelled per minute, if the wheel spins at say 50 rotations per minute:

2.105 x 50 = 105.25 metres

Therefore we arrive at the speed in metres per hour = 105.25x60 (minutes per hour) = 6,315 metres

Or in kilometres per hour = 6,315 / 1000 (the number of metres per kilometre) = 6.315 kph 

Based on this maths then, the sensor isn't really going to track wrongly unless, for some reason, the wheel and tire size, diameter or circumference changes mid-ride (clearly impossible) or the calibration was wrong in the first place. Headwinds, rain, bad weather etc are going to have no bearing on this. I can imagine that wheelspin in poor weather COULD skew data for, like, a second or two, but can't see that being any particular significance.

You are right in pointing out that GPS can measure speed wrong at times, but this is because GPS relies on satellite data of how fast you travel between two given points on a virtual map. If, say, you experience a satellite drop-out for a second or two, then it could go off (not an expert on the subject). However, speed sensors are usually constantly transmitting and rely only on the system of wheel, sensor and bike computer.

I've tried explaining it and am now bracing for a Year 9 student response of 'I don't get it' 

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Cycloid replied to vthejk | 3 years ago
2 likes

VTHEJK is  right in what he says

We have two common ways to calculate bicycle speed.  1) Use a relatively simple  electronic device to measure the rotation speed of a wheel of known size,  or 2) launch a series of satellites encircling the globe and do  timed triangulations between three or more of them.

The second method always seems like overkill to me, but there are one or two other benefits that can be obtained.

Regarding accuracy, bicycle computers rely on knowing the precise wheel circumference. I calibrate mine by pumping my tyres up to the standard pressure then riding round the local 10mile TT course. The local TT association have a device that measures the number of wheel revolutions along a set route. They calibrate this device by riding it along a Measured Mile. So the absolute accuracy depends on how well the local surveyors have marked out the measured mile, and how well the rider can ride in a straight line etc.

I find that I ride slower than I should do because I'm thinking about all this rubish instead of concentration to the job in hand.

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Sniffer | 3 years ago
8 likes

Is this Boatsie's cousin?

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Steve K | 3 years ago
4 likes

How does a head or tail wind lead to a false speed reading? 

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Captain Badger replied to Steve K | 3 years ago
1 like

Steve K wrote:

How does a head or tail wind lead to a false speed reading? 

It'll be those new-fangled airspeed metres that pros use these days. Can't imagine it'll catch on...

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Sriracha replied to Captain Badger | 3 years ago
5 likes

Times I've wished I had an airscrew speedometer! Headwinds are just not fair, as proven by the fact that they wheel around on the return leg.

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Captain Badger replied to Sriracha | 3 years ago
5 likes

Sriracha wrote:

Times I've wished I had an airscrew speedometer! Headwinds are just not fair, as proven by the fact that they wheel around on the return leg.

Quite, I've heard tell of the fabled "tailwind", 'tis a fireside tale for children and auld wiffies

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wycombewheeler replied to Captain Badger | 3 years ago
6 likes

Captain Badger wrote:

Sriracha wrote:

Times I've wished I had an airscrew speedometer! Headwinds are just not fair, as proven by the fact that they wheel around on the return leg.

Quite, I've heard tell of the fabled "tailwind", 'tis a fireside tale for children and auld wiffies

It's like the afterlife or the state pension

you're promisied that if you are good and do the right things you will be rewarded later. just leads to dissapointment

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Elco replied to Sriracha | 3 years ago
0 likes

Like for example..if roads are wet ...the wheel wil turn..normal..you'll go faster less resistence between your tubes and the road ..so your momentum wil be higher ?
Faster...not spin...faster distance ./ so ..
👨‍🔧🧰

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wycombewheeler replied to Elco | 3 years ago
7 likes

Elco wrote:

Like for example..if roads are wet ...the wheel wil turn..normal..you'll go faster less resistence between your tubes and the road ..so your momentum wil be higher ? Faster...not spin...faster distance ./ so .. 👨‍🔧🧰

Were you on illegal substances when you wrote this? Like the original post it makes no sense.

The bike wheel rolls along the road surface, the number of turns is exactly related to how far it has travelled. the front wheel does not slip against the road surface. They can be inaacurate if they are set up incorrectly with the wrong diameter used, they could arguably be wrong if tyres are changed or not inflated correctly chaging the diameter.

Air resistance and rolling resitance do not make them less accurate at measuring speed. These things can throw off power calculations, but if you want meaningful power data you need a power meter.

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brooksby replied to Elco | 3 years ago
1 like

Elco wrote:

Like for example..if roads are wet ...the wheel wil turn..normal..you'll go faster less resistence between your tubes and the road ..so your momentum wil be higher ? Faster...not spin...faster distance ./ so .. 👨‍🔧🧰

The pedals turn: not just the left one but the right one too  3

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Elco replied to Steve K | 3 years ago
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World record run's happen indoor ...
On a track if it's about distance ...
Without wind ...on wood ...
I'd use strava ..it has gps ..or connection..and it keeps track of training so ...at a desktop you coul'd see data of the training. _after training"

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Daveyraveygravey replied to Elco | 3 years ago
1 like

Elco wrote:

World record run's happen indoor ... On a track if it's about distance ... Without wind ...on wood ... I'd use strava ..it has gps ..or connection..and it keeps track of training so ...at a desktop you coul'd see data of the training. _after training"

 

Strava's not infallible.  I hit 109 mph on Titsey Hill a few years ago, according to Strava 

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Sriracha replied to Daveyraveygravey | 3 years ago
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Strava always claims I have gone higher and slower than Komoot, both recording the same ride on my phone. I guess it makes sense, more climbing = less speed, but even so.

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wycombewheeler replied to Daveyraveygravey | 3 years ago
0 likes

Daveyraveygravey wrote:

Elco wrote:

World record run's happen indoor ... On a track if it's about distance ... Without wind ...on wood ... I'd use strava ..it has gps ..or connection..and it keeps track of training so ...at a desktop you coul'd see data of the training. _after training"

 

Strava's not infallible.  I hit 109 mph on Titsey Hill a few years ago, according to Strava 

gps can be a bit glitchy so max speeds are always questionable. Short segment times can also be distorted

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Jetmans Dad replied to Elco | 3 years ago
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Elco wrote:

World record run's happen indoor ...

Yes they do ... but you are failing to factor in that (a) runners feet are not continuously in contact with the floor, and (b) runners do not run with series of objectively identical length strides. 

Weather, wind, road conditions etc. make no difference to the circumference of your wheel, so you will travel the same distance with each revolution regardless, and measuring the number of revolutions per minute will allow calculation of speed. 

If a headwind caused your wheel to shrink (as it does the stride length of a runner) then you would have a point ... but it doesn't. 

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PRSboy replied to Jetmans Dad | 3 years ago
0 likes

Maybe cyclists should measure airspeed and groundspeed, like aircraft?

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wycombewheeler replied to PRSboy | 3 years ago
0 likes

PRSboy wrote:

Maybe cyclists should measure airspeed and groundspeed, like aircraft?

But what happens when you start drafting someone? or a van?

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Pilot Pete replied to wycombewheeler | 3 years ago
0 likes

wycombewheeler wrote:

PRSboy wrote:

Maybe cyclists should measure airspeed and groundspeed, like aircraft?

But what happens when you start drafting someone? or a van?

Your airspeed may drop, but your ground speed should increase!

You're welcome,

Pete, the Pilotbroken heart

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mdavidford replied to PRSboy | 3 years ago
0 likes

PRSboy wrote:

Maybe cyclists should measure airspeed and groundspeed, like aircraft?

I've switched mine to measure solspeed. It looks much more impressive. And I never have to mess around with autopause.

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