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Lotto-Soudal's Tim Wellens says cyclists using inhalers are cheating

Belgian rider who abandoned Tour de France rather than take drugs under TUE says rules should be black and white, not grey

Lotto-Soudal rider Tim Wellens, who last year withdrew from the Tour de France due to breathing difficulties, ha said that professional cyclists using anti-asthma inhalers are cheating.

His comments were made in an extensive interview with Belgian televisions station RTBF in which the 26-year-old was asked his thoughts on the Chris Froome salbutamol case and about therapeutic use exemptions (TUEs).

> Froome: Dick Pound pours scorn on “heroic asthmatics” in cycling and says Wada could step in if UCI doesn’t impose ban

A urine sample taken from Froome at last year’s Vuelta, which he won, had twice the permitted amount of the anti-asthma drug salbutamol. The Team Sky rider has vowed to clear his name, but could ultimately lose that title and face a ban.

Salbutamol is among the drugs that World Anti-Doping Agency rules permit athletes to take up to a certain level, which Wellens says creates a grey area.

“I’d like it to be black and white, not grey,” said Wellens, a two-time winner of both the Eneco Tour and the Tour de Pologne, and a Giro d’Italia stage winner.

“Everyone knows that a product such as cortisone – which is found in the grey zone – gives a lot of benefits in terms of physical performance.

“When riders use it, clearly it’s annoying. It’s called … cheating!

“Sometimes, when you’re ill, you have no choice, you have to use it. But you can always decide to stop racing.”

Wellens, who received widespread praise after abandoning last year’s Tour de France rather than take otherwise banned medicine under a TUE, revealed that doctors had told him he could increase his lung capacity by 7 or 8 per cent if he used an inhaler.

> Tour de France rider abandons race after rejecting Therapeutic Use Exemption that would have let him continue

“But I’m against inhalers,” he said. “I don’t want to improve my breathing by 7 per cent in that way.

“And I believe that once you start using an inhaler, afterwards you don’t know how to live without one.

“I refuse to be dependent on this kind of thing. Therefore, I’m clearly against them.

“But lots of people use them. If the public knew how many riders use an inhaler … it’s enormous!”

He revealed that his brother had to abandon dreams of becoming a professional cyclist after he was diagnosed with exercise-induced asthma and turned down the drugs that would have let him continue racing because of the potential effect on his long-term health.

Wellens was asked whether the issue of inhalers was openly discussed with his team mates or whether it was a private matter, with riders keeping them hidden in their jersey pockets.

He replied: “No, riders don’t hide their inhalers, they’re not embarrassed. But yes, we often have discussions on the team bus!”

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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36 comments

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alansmurphy | 6 years ago
0 likes

Disagree entirely Lev, you suggest it is merely 'luck' that makes the elite athletes elite, it is not. You need to remember that the rules apply to you and I too then when entering a BC event or getting membership; so I have to stop taking insulin or riding my bike? You could be tested after a coffee stop and be sanctioned for too much caffeine? Where would we then draw the line, the foods athletes eat are not natural, the post race care they receive is not natural?

 

As for Froome and the explanation, you are totally wrong, as is the test. The test is to determine how much he put into his body by looking how much the output is and the 2 things do not exactly correlate due to a myriad of other factors. If Froome took 3 puffs of his inhaler tomorrow and the reading in his test showed 50,000 he would return an adverse result and not broken any of the rules. Why then do you think he should be punished if they can prove beyond reasonable doubt why the test returned an adverse result? 

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BlindFreddy | 6 years ago
0 likes

Only problem for those physically perfect Titans who believe the medically weak and imperfect have no place competing, ie those with asthma, is that no study shows performance enhancement from inhalers.

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DrJDog replied to BlindFreddy | 6 years ago
1 like

BlindFreddy wrote:

Only problem for those physically perfect Titans who believe the medically weak and imperfect have no place competing, ie those with asthma, is that no study shows performance enhancement from inhalers.

 

To get the level of Salbutamol Froome registered would have meant about 200 puffs in the previous 24 hours.

 

 

I would guess he's not using an inhaler, but taking it in some other form.

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Leviathan | 6 years ago
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The levels of facetiousness on this thread are ridiculous. No, you using an inhaler when riding on Zwift is not comparable to Froome at the Vuelta. Wellens has a point, if your problem is chronic then getting ongoing medication is not natural.  A large part of being an elite sportsman is having the right body type and finding the right sport at the right age. There is an element of luck about it, many of us are not lucky enough to find that slot or have that body; if you have sports induced asthma then you (Froome) are getting an ongoing boost over and above your natural baseline ability already by taking any medication. Froome should be punished for overstepping the mark, even if there is some reasonable explanation. If his breathing was so bad he had to exceed the medical guideline then he shouldn't have continued. After all Contador got banned for having nanograms of Clenbuterol in him, so we need a new bad-guy in the pack.

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kingleo | 6 years ago
0 likes

A few puffs of an asthma inhaler can make you win the Vuelta a Espana, .....is that so Tim?

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CXR94Di2 | 6 years ago
1 like

Positioning is still vital in Zwift, for covering breaks or keeping in the draft whilst in a group

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BlindFreddy | 6 years ago
0 likes

I am sure that Jimnm's rant is a tongue in cheek joke

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alansmurphy | 6 years ago
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No caffeine? No protein? No operation for Valverde?

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Jimnm | 6 years ago
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Simple answer ban all drugs. This creates a fair playing field. Then you have a black and white scenario. 

If your not fit and healthy ride a bike but don’t compete. 

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john1967 replied to Jimnm | 6 years ago
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Jimnm wrote:

Simple answer ban all drugs. This creates a fair playing field. Then you have a black and white scenario. 

If your not fit and healthy ride a bike but don’t compete. 

So any rider with an injury can not take any medical attention or therapy.

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john1967 replied to Jimnm | 6 years ago
0 likes
Jimnm wrote:

Simple answer ban all drugs. This creates a fair playing field. Then you have a black and white scenario. 

If your not fit and healthy ride a bike but don’t compete. 

So any rider with an injury can not take any medical attention or therapy.

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Chris James | 6 years ago
0 likes

Unless I am misreading his comments, he seems to be confusing a blue inhaler with cortisone.

WADA have a proscribed list for a reason, and salbutamol in inhaled form, is not banned. It seems that Tim knows better than the experts.

Drug use and misuse are two different things and he seems to have conflated those as well.

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BlindFreddy | 6 years ago
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Tim likes it black and White. Sory the real world is a tad more complex than Tim. By the way Tim which study shows any performance enhancement? Oops none of them do you simple fellow. So lay of slagging people with asthma who want to race just like a prime healthy physical specimens like you.

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Rich_cb | 6 years ago
5 likes

The problem with demonising the use of asthma inhalers is that it creates a climate in which an asthmatic athlete may feel uncomfortable using their medication and may suffer significant harm as a result of not doing so.

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Batchy | 6 years ago
0 likes

So sometimes when your legs feel a bit heavy before a ride try taking a couple of paracetamol and I can guarantee you will your legs will be invigorated in no time. Is this cheating ? ? ?

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Canyon48 | 6 years ago
1 like

If inhalers are banned, coffee (caffeine) should be banned.

Caffeine is a massive performance enhancer, most the pros have a few cups of coffee before a race.

Caffeine is a great performance enhancer for mere mortals like us here.

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SteveAustin | 6 years ago
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Everybody will suffer symptoms of asthma. excercising at extremes will exacerbate these symptoms ergo: a cyclist riding up hill, or in cold climates will show symptoms of asthma, eg shortness of breathe, chest pain, coughing etc and if that cyclist belongs to a  team that has a understanding Doctor can get prescribed salbutamol. and asthma is widely recognised as a lifelong condition, they will always be able to get that prescription.

So young Mr Wellens may be right, to a point.

one thing i have never really understood though is that excercise can help alleviate symptoms of asthma. stronger lungs, better able to deal with symptoms of asthma in my own personal experience this is true. so im a little puzzled to see competitive cyclists coughing and ahem wheezing and using any kind of pumps; This is maybe where Mr wellens is correct..

Of course no real evidence out there that salbutamol assists athletes.

im not a doctor, but have a been prescribed salbutamol blue pump beclomestasone brown pump for EIA

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check12 | 6 years ago
4 likes

Using an inhaler brings you back to where you were doesn't it? 

If he doesn't want to use one then fine, but used within the rules it's not against the rules. 

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1961BikiE | 6 years ago
2 likes

A very tricky subject, TUEs and restricted use medications/supplements. If a pro falls, breaks his/her collarbone, but is on a team or has the personal resource to fund bone implants/hyperbaric chamber treatment are they "cheating"? They've returned to competition quicker than the "man on the street" surely. If a rider/team decide that they will only race using "normal" food and drink. No sports supplements, gels etc. And they find they are never competitive against teams who do using sport nutrition can they claim that everyone else is cheating? If Ray Booty raced a TT on his standard drop bar machine against one of today's TT racers on full aero bike and kit could he say he'd been cheated?

I'm not using the above in defense of anyone exploiting/exceeding the rules. Just trying to illustrate the difficulties of the binary standpoint.

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Yorkshire wallet | 6 years ago
4 likes

He's just trying to turn quitting into virtue signalling. Truth probably is he would have quit with or without meds.

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alansmurphy | 6 years ago
1 like

Wiz, my point was that Wellens is basically saying if you need a drug, don't ride. The fact that the Novo athletes can put themselves thru such punishment amazes and inspires me. As someone rank average that can have a bad day and empty the tank quicker than worse riders than me, I don't know how they can be so damn good to compete in elite sport.

Other than that, you're wrong. Insulin is on the banned substance list as it can give you massive training and muscular gains if used right (wrong).

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hydrophil | 6 years ago
2 likes

He is just trying to justify his own decisions. I’ve had asthma for 30+ years and rely on the doctors prescriptions to ensure my symptoms are kept in check. As long as the prescriptions are issued and medicines used accordingly, that’s fine. What needs to be tackled here is incorrect diagnosis, false prescriptions and athletes who don’t need any medication using it for competitive gains. Don’t penalise those athletes who genuinely need the medicines to manage their condition.

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CXR94Di2 | 6 years ago
4 likes

I've suffered from Asthma since a child, but in the last 10 years it has pretty much gone, due to me building a house with solid wood floors and no carpets( so mine was more allergen induced). However there is a month period around June which triggers my asthma again and I have to take alot of inhalers to suppress the symptoms. Does that make me a doper because I keep racing on Zwift? So many causes which trigger an asthma attack

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Welsh boy replied to CXR94Di2 | 6 years ago
5 likes

CXR94Di2 wrote:

Does that make me a doper because I keep racing on Zwift?

Of course it doesnt because Zwift is not racing.

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john1967 replied to Welsh boy | 6 years ago
2 likes

Welsh boy wrote:

CXR94Di2 wrote:

Does that make me a doper because I keep racing on Zwift?

Of course it doesnt because Zwift is not racing.

maybe not for you but their is huge racing community on zwift and its getting bigger all the time.I can see a time when it becomes more popular than crashing out on a criterium.

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CXR94Di2 replied to Welsh boy | 6 years ago
1 like

Welsh boy wrote:

CXR94Di2 wrote:

Does that make me a doper because I keep racing on Zwift?

Of course it doesnt because Zwift is not racing.

You should try it out, its hard racing whatever level you're at

Online racing especially in Zwift is huge and growing massively.  check out Zwift power https://www.zwiftpower.com/events.php?do=update_timezone&tz=Europe%2FLondon

There are races several times an hour for all over the world, short sprints to huge 12hour events.  Just because it isnt outdoors doesnt mean it isnt racing. Bear in mind alot of Pro's use Zwift aswell to train on.

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Yorkshire wallet replied to CXR94Di2 | 6 years ago
1 like

CXR94Di2 wrote:

Welsh boy wrote:

CXR94Di2 wrote:

Does that make me a doper because I keep racing on Zwift?

Of course it doesnt because Zwift is not racing.

You should try it out, its hard racing whatever level you're at

Online racing especially in Zwift is huge and growing massively.  check out Zwift power https://www.zwiftpower.com/events.php?do=update_timezone&tz=Europe%2FLondon

There are races several times an hour for all over the world, short sprints to huge 12hour events.  Just because it isnt outdoors doesnt mean it isnt racing. Bear in mind alot of Pro's use Zwift aswell to train on.

A trip up Zwift mountain is more strenuous than anything I've got in a 20 mile radius. It's a worthy tool.

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PRSboy replied to Yorkshire wallet | 6 years ago
0 likes

Yorkshire wallet wrote:

CXR94Di2 wrote:

Welsh boy wrote:

CXR94Di2 wrote:

Does that make me a doper because I keep racing on Zwift?

Of course it doesnt because Zwift is not racing.

You should try it out, its hard racing whatever level you're at

Online racing especially in Zwift is huge and growing massively.  check out Zwift power https://www.zwiftpower.com/events.php?do=update_timezone&tz=Europe%2FLondon

There are races several times an hour for all over the world, short sprints to huge 12hour events.  Just because it isnt outdoors doesnt mean it isnt racing. Bear in mind alot of Pro's use Zwift aswell to train on.

A trip up Zwift mountain is more strenuous than anything I've got in a 20 mile radius. It's a worthy tool.

But isn't a massive part of bike racing bike handling, positioning, tactics etc?

Racing on Zwift is like doing a motor racing game where the steering and braking is done for you.

That said, its probably a matter of time before steering and braking on the turbo rig is integrated into Zwift etc.

 

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Russell Orgazoid | 6 years ago
2 likes

He is making a sound point.

Many, not all, riders are ABUSING the inhaler not USING it for medical reasons.

An inconvenient truth for Froomey's fans, I'd suggest.

Pro cyclist's are just as guilty as any other sportsmen/women of cheating.

The diving footballer is just more conspicuous.

It's not as if cycling has a lily-white history.

They are professional and will do what it takes to gain an advantage. 

Success=Money&fame.

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joules1975 replied to Russell Orgazoid | 6 years ago
5 likes

Plasterer's Radio wrote:

He is making a sound point.

Many, not all, riders are ABUSING the inhaler not USING it for medical reasons.

An inconvenient truth for Froomey's fans, I'd suggest.

Pro cyclist's are just as guilty as any other sportsmen/women of cheating.

The diving footballer is just more conspicuous.

It's not as if cycling has a lily-white history.

They are professional and will do what it takes to gain an advantage. 

Success=Money&fame.

Are you a medical doctor who has analysed the use of inhalers by the many riders you describe and assessed that use against their medical records?

Thought not. How can you say that they are being abused?

Many pro-cyclists, as with many athletes, push the boundaries of what they can get away with in order to compete and improve their chances of winning, which is the general point you were making.

Whether salbutamol and similar asthma relievers actually increase performance seems unlikely from the information I've read, but as an asthmatic myself, I will asknowledge that any placebo effect of having a puff on my inhaler alone might give me a slight boost even if the drugs themselves have little or no effect at that particular moment.

Whether that placebo gives me a physical advantage over those I'm riding with is a different matter, but given the evidance I've seen referenced indicates that inhalers have little to no effect once the asthmatic symtoms have been relived,  any additional usage is pointless. Any physical advandage would be as a result of reliveing a physical disadvantage that I'd been suffering - in other words simply boosting me back up to the performance level I should have been at anyway.

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