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Almost 9 in 10 people back headphones ban and compulsory helmets for cyclists say survey

Support for both measures from majority of cyclists too in new YouGov poll

A poll conducted for The Sunday Times has found that almost nine in ten people (89 per cent) think cyclists should be banned from wearing headphones, and almost as many (85 per cent) believe cycle helmets should be compulsory.

The majority of respondents who describe themselves as “more cyclist than motorist” in the survey of 1,867 people conducted by YouGov agreed with those views.

59 per cent of those respondents agreed that wearing of helmets should be compulsory, an issue that is regularly the subject of fierce debate among riders, and 67 per cent of them said that there should be a ban on headphones.

The latter issue was in the news last week after Mayor of London Boris Johnson said in a radio interview about the safety of cyclists that he would be in favour of riders being banned from wearing headphones.

Other findings of the survey include that two thirds of all respondents – rising to three in four of those considered themselves cyclists first and foremost – believe that lorries should be banned from cities during rush hour, something British Cycling's Chris Boardman called for last week in an open letter to Mr Johnson.

Several things differentiate the YouGov survey from some others we have reported on road.cc.

First, respondents aren’t self-selected, as many opt-in internet-based polls are, and which tend to encourage only those with a strong opinion one way or another to respond.

Also, as well as splitting out responses by standard demographic breaks such as gender, age, social grade and region, it also divides them by voting intentions as well as by “motorists,” “people who regularly use a bicycle,” and those who are “more cyclist than motorist.”

How does YouGov separate those categories? Well, it’s based on a question that asks respondents to state:

I regularly drive a motor vehicle and do NOT regularly use a bicycle (60 per cent)

I regularly use both a motor vehicle and a bicycle, but I generally use my motor vehicle more often than my bike (9 per cent)

I regularly use both a motor vehicle and a bicycle, but I generally use my bicycle more often than my motor vehicle (3 per cent)

I regularly ride a bicycle and do NOT regularly drive a motor vehicle (4 per cent)

I do not regularly use either (25 per cent)

As a result, 60 per cent of YouGov’s weighted sample fall into the category it terms “motorists” and 15 per cent are “people who regularly use a bicycle,” including 7 per cent who are “more cyclist than driver.”

Asked, “What do you believe is the most common cause of cycling accidents [sic],” 36 per cent of people said “poor standards of cycling by cyclists,” while 22 per cent cited “poor standards of driving by motorists” and 11 per cent went for each of “badly designed roads” and “too many lorries and other large vehicles on the roads.”

Analysis of police reports in incidents in which cyclists were killed or injured carried out by the Transport Research Laboratory in 2009 found that reckless riding was responsible for only a small percentage of collisions, with police attributing blame to the motorist in around three out of four cases.

As happened across most of the questions, there was a polarity in responses among those considering themselves cyclists or drivers.

Some 41 per cent of motorists blamed poor standards of cycling, and just 20 per cent driving; among regular bike riders, 20 per cent said cyclists were to blame and 30 per cent drivers, and there was an even greater gap among those defined as more cyclist than motorist – 13 per cent versus 36 per cent.

Other responses highlight that different perceptions of road safety exist depending on whether you’re more used to being behind the steering wheel or on the saddle of a bike.

Only 1 per cent of motorists thought badly designed roads are the most common cause of cycling accidents, but that rose to 9 per cent of regular cyclists and 14 per cent of those who are more cyclist than motorist.

Bad upkeep of roads (e.g. potholes) was thought to be a factor by 4 per cent of motorists, but 8 per cent of regular cyclists and 10 per cent of those who are more cyclist than motorist; conversely, drivers were much more likely to see pedestrians as being to blame for cycling accidents than cyclists were, at 11 per cent versus 6 per cent of regular cyclists and 5 per cent of people who are more cyclist than motorist.

Other questions addressed issues including whether sentences for both drivers and cyclists breaking road laws are tough enough, presumed liability, publishing accident data and details of accident blackspots online, increasing the number of cycle lanes, and whether there should be early-start traffic lights for cyclists.

You can find the complete results of the YouGov survey, including the full breakdown of responses by demographic groups and voting intentions, here.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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126 comments

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Stumps | 10 years ago
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Since the last big debate about helmets and the article about lights i have kept a count myself of cyclists (road, mtb and bmx style bikes) using the roads and pavements around where i live and work.

Its far from being scientific but just a bit of fun for myself. The resukts are quite interesting:

I counted 745 cyclists in total of which 434 were road bikes, 219 mtb and the rest (92) were bmx style bikes.

Of the 434 none were ridden on the pavement and of those 401 were wearing helmets - 92%.

Of the 219 MTB less than 5% were wearing a helmet and nearly 80% were on the pavement when i saw them.

Of the bmx riders none had a helmet on and all were on the pavement BUT nearly every one of them was a youngster - upto 14yrs.

Obviously i dont know there ages, where they were going or anything about them and its just for a bit of fun but from what i saw it appears that if your on the road the vast majority will wear a helmet yet those on pavements wont.

As for lights it's quite frightening how many dont have a light on their bike during darkness. In the end it proves nothing, just thought i would pass it on.

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Ush replied to rggfddne | 10 years ago
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nuclear coffee wrote:

So, if and when the legislation is passed, and no significant statistical effect is seen (that controls for numbers of cyclists), as it hasn't been anywhere else... would the law be rescinded?

Me thinks that is unlikely. Meanwhile life becomes slightly worse.

Oh, there will be a statistical effect. No question. Fewer cyclists  1 That's the one proven result of helmet legislation.

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Ush replied to tomawest | 10 years ago
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tomawest wrote:

really dont understand why people are fiercly against helmets. Yes they arent stylish but they are better than nothing

Actually they're not better than nothing. They're pretty much indistinguisable from nothing. Have a good read of http://cyclehelmets.org

Meanwhile I'm going to be introducing legislation to make you wear a pair of underpants on your head while riding. It's got to be better than _nothing_ right? Common sense after all.

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Stumps replied to Bikebikebike | 10 years ago
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Bikebikebike wrote:

Stupid people are stupid shocker.

Shows more education is required. Although for the 11% who are intending to vote UKIP, I fear that they are beyond help, and the only kind thing to do would be to take them out the back and blow their brains out with a shotgun.

Your assuming they have brains  39

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mrmo replied to tomawest | 10 years ago
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tomawest wrote:

really dont understand why people are fiercly against helmets. Yes they arent stylish but they are better than nothing and they could very well save your life one day!! All arguments ive seen against helmets are people just saying that they dont need to wear one.

VEry few people say don't wear a helmet, most people are anti compulsion. Why?

Do you know the design parameters of a helmet, fall over and hit your head, your at the limit.

Get hit by a car doing 30+ and your are way outside the parameters.

As most accidents are down to driver negligence, maybe the better course of action is to deal with the problem and stop blaming the victim? Some women get raped, should we ban women from going out without a chasity belt on?

Study after study shows compulsary helmet laws mean less cyclists? is that a good or bad thing?

The police currently don't bother enforcing speed limits, ASLs, parking, tailgating, crap lane use of motorways, phone use, car radio distraction, red light jumping, etc...... So your asking them to enforce a law on the victim while the criminal is allowed to carry on???

Then we have a study suggesting that drivers actually take more risks with cyclists wearing helmets than they do with those who don't!!!!!!

Finally, have a look at those nations with most cyclists, where cycling is NORMAL, countries such as Netherlands or Denmark, do they have compulsary helmet laws, in fact do they actually have many people wearing helmets volutarily?

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sfichele | 10 years ago
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FFS
FFS
FFS
FFS
FFS
FFS
FFS
FFS
FFS

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hampstead_bandit | 10 years ago
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the thing that concerns me about "helmets" and "high vis" is the political agenda behind it?

when I went to hospital just under 2 weeks ago, after being run over by a white van driver who simply did not bother checking the road before pulling out into traffic from behind a parked bus (he then fled the scene)

the first things the women at the A&E intake desk asked me:

"where you wearing a helmet?" (answer:yes, but i did not fall over or hit my head, I broke my right hand on the side of his vehicle when I impacted it at 20kph)

"where you wearing high-vis?" (answer:yes, but this was 09.30am in the morning in sunlight, and he did not bother checking his mirrors before pulling out in front of me)

-WHO has tasked A&E staff to ask these questions?
-Is this is a survey of cycling accidents?
-WHO is using the data from this survey?
-To what purpose?

I find this somewhat creepy.

And the lack of resources put into tackling illegal drivers (no license/ mot / insurance) which I can only assume includes the guy who caused my accident because he did everything in his power to escape the scene before anyone could accost him

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Simmo72 | 10 years ago
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Compromise; use iphone ear buds, the sound leak is so high you can't hear the music anyway!

There would be less accidents if there was less traffic, better roads, more cycle paths between towns, better road lighting, less use of in car sat nav/stereos/mobiles/smoking, better on board viability technology in large vehicles, speeding, a ban of excessively wide 4wd's, wider roads, sensible road behaviour, young drivers curfew, enforced use of winter tyres, pedestrians learning to look, no winter or dark nights, introduction of foam tarmac, rubber cars, badgers/fox/deer road awareness courses, American drivers who can't understand roundabouts, rush hour and reach down for a packet of mints instead of looking where you are going.....

No, lets just attack the cyclist, they are easy to go for & won't annoy the voting motorist.

So, which one shall we pursue...?

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Simmo72 replied to | 10 years ago
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ah, a government think tank is going to make a 5mph cycling limit to eliminate wind noise, don't worry, they have got it covered.

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Mart | 10 years ago
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When I drive a car I often have some music on.
When I ride my motorbike I have ear plugs in to protect what's left of my hearing.
When I cycle at a decent pace the wind noise makes me deaf anyway.
When the electric car becomes more common you wont hear it coming.
If you rely on your hearing for any road use you are an idiot.
If you ban it for one you must ban it for all.

As for helmets, the specification and protective capability's place them in the toy category at best.
good for holding a camera tho.

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ribena | 10 years ago
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In another study....

"Public wrong about nearly everything"

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/british-public-wrong-abou...

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felixcat | 10 years ago
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Evidence based policy making sounds like an indisputably good idea.
Policy made on the basis of this survey would be the reverse.

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Colin Peyresourde | 10 years ago
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As someone said 'There's a dead cat on the table!'.

The politicians have swiftly moved the story from '6 dead cyclists' to 'cyclists need to do something about their safety'. This is all very 'The thick of it'.

This is probably for two reasons:

1) Because the clamour over the 6 dead is reactionary (i.e. It is a reaction to a series of events which don't (per se) have any connection).
2) Because it means they don't have to do anything.

I mention the reactionary response, because if, in May, you had gone to politicians about Lee Rigby and asked them to do something to protect soldiers or radicalised muslims they would do the same thing: throw a dead cat on the table. But the reactionary demand is do something about the situation, when actually it is an isolated incident - the UK is not full of radicalised muslims wishing this sort of thing.

Now, if after a year soldiers are regularly being killed by radicalised muslims they would know that there was a real problem, they would then be bound to do something for many many reasons, and mostly that the story would not go away. This is the danger of jumping on something like the unfortunate spate of deaths in the capital and demanding action, the 'cluster' of deaths has the effect of discouraging cyclists and therefore less cyclists are likely to put themselves in danger and so no more deaths, no more media attention.

The politicians are actually hand-tied to do anything. They have their policies, and they have allocated their budgets already to cycle safety (and other areas), and so they're unlikely to do anything unless it can be proven (with some significant statistics) that cycle deaths are increasing, and there is some way of addressing it….so to make your point you need to have the data to show it - after a year, if you have 24 deaths, with an increase of 50% that they can't ignore things. But we're not at that yet.

Basically the politicians (Boris/Cameron/whomever) have out manoeuvred those cyclists campaigners wishing to use these tragic events to persuade further funding for infrastructure or road legislation. Better to organise yourself into a political organisation/opposition will to steal votes from them and expose them for their lack of action - point out their hypocrisy at a time when it counts. A typical case of careful what you wish for….cycling lobbyists will now be distracted into campaigning against high viz, helmets and ear phones, and this will be on the table every time until statistics show a clear trend of events - this can only ever be shown after full inquests into the cycling accidents. Such is the reality of politics and urban living.

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Ush replied to Colin Peyresourde | 10 years ago
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Colin Peyresourde wrote:

the clamour over the 6 dead is reactionary (i.e. It is a reaction to a series of events which don't (per se) have any connection).

I think this is probably the root of it. A cluster of deaths don't prove anything. And people that see themselves as cycle campaigners need to be very careful about shouting "look how terrible it is, it's so bad that we need X". There are multiple possible outcomes from convincing the public that cycling is terribly dangerous... most of them are ones which I don't want.

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Jimmy Ray Will | 10 years ago
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I was thinking about the recent London cycling deaths over the weekend and whilst tragic, I think there is a whole world of perspective that needs to be applied. What do I mean?

Well, put simply, the fact that a cyclist death in London is new, added to the fact that multiple cycling deaths create a whole barrage of knee jerk reaction to me simply proves how safe cycling is.

The day cycling deaths are no longer news, is the day that I dred... Put it this way, how many people have you read about getting killed in their car this week?

The likely reality is, there have been more than six. Its no longer news... people die in cars all teh time, thats what happens. The fact that cyclists don't get killed is the very reason it is news when tragically cyclists are killed.

This is a safe sport, this is a safe mode of transport, cycling is safe. We do not need laws 'protecting' cyclists by restricting their activity.

If there should be a law applied to cyclists it should be that everyone should go through a cycle proficiency course. Drivers need to have it before they drive, kids should have it before being let out alone. It shuld be taught at school.

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GoingRoundInCycles | 10 years ago
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I am not surprised by the overwhelming opposition to the imposition of strict liability for motorists in the event of an accident involving a cyclist. There wasn't even a majority in favour amongst the 'more cyclist than motorist' group. I agree, it goes totally against the principle of innocent until proven guilty that is fundamental to the British justice system.

I did raise an eyebrow at the 59% who think that punishments should be harsher for cyclists that 'cause accidents'. If we are talking about pedestrians, perhaps fair enough. Otherwise, I would have thought that (serious) injury / death was probably a harsh enough outcome for the kamikaze cyclist.

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Neil753 | 10 years ago
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We can all see how this is going, can't we? The slow, insidious creep towards compulsory helmets. But there may be an answer.

If we are being forced down the "data shows that helmets will save cyclists' lives" route, then the same data gathering methodology will also show that drivers' lives will be saved too, if they also wear helmets. And far more drivers die directly as a result of head injuries than cyclists.

We should be using this clear and unequivocal fact, wherever this thorny issue is raised, because it's one of the most powerful arguments that we have at our disposal.

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mrmo replied to GoingRoundInCycles | 10 years ago
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GoingRoundInCycles wrote:

I am not surprised by the overwhelming opposition to the imposition of strict liability for motorists in the event of an accident involving a cyclist. There wasn't even a majority in favour amongst the 'more cyclist than motorist' group. I agree, it goes totally against the principle of innocent until proven guilty that is fundamental to the British justice system.

Which only shows how ill informed most brits are.

It is not innocent until proven guilty, it is statistically you were probably in the wrong therefore your insurance company is going to take a hit. We'll worry about whether your guilty or not in court later. Current system is insurance company will refuse the payment, will find any excuse to avoid a payment, it does take years, and if you happen to die of complications all the better.

As an aside, as the driver is the one who is going to be assumed as the probable cause of an accident, the idea is that they will try a bit harder to avoid one. ( i suspect it won't work though!)

The fundemental flaw of the British Legal system, the truth does not matter, it is who is the better orator.

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a.jumper | 10 years ago
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So this YouGov "survey" contains between 75 and 280 cyclists, depending how you cut it. Rather a high risk of atypical results with such a small sample, so subdividing the responses like in this start of this road.cc article is rather inappropriate: the error margins are just too high once you do that.

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jarredscycling | 10 years ago
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Why can't this topic just be left alone and up to personal choice

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James Warrener | 10 years ago
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I completely agree about headphones.

The amount of other riders you say "morning" to who are really close but can't hear you is growing.

(unscientifically)

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mrmo replied to jarredscycling | 10 years ago
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jarredscycling wrote:

Why can't this topic just be left alone and up to personal choice

Are you new around here?

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James Warrener replied to jarredscycling | 10 years ago
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jarredscycling wrote:

Why can't this topic just be left alone and up to personal choice

Agree about helmets, but in my experience, headphones are not conducive to great riding.

(Unscientifically)

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Pub bike | 10 years ago
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Whilst I never wear headphones whilst cycling, it makes no sense that cyclists are somehow asking to be run over by wearing them. Surely the driver behind must take care to look where they are going?

If I’m rear ended, does it matter that I could hear that I was going to be rear-ended a few moments before it happens or should I just accept that motor vehicles can bully me off the road?

On the other hand it is too scary listening to the noise of cars accelerating behind me and motorcycles revving their engines impatiently trying to hint to me to get out the way because I don’t pay road tax have insurance etc. (yawn).

I think I’m going to start wearing headphones as it will my make commute more pleasant.  17

PS: How does wearing headphones make me less visible to motorists?

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allez neg | 10 years ago
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As an aside it'd be interesting to know of the incidences of head injuries in the pro peloton pre and post helmet compulsion and see if they've gone up or down.

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congokid replied to tomawest | 10 years ago
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tomawest wrote:

really dont understand why people are fiercly against helmets ....All arguments ive seen against helmets are people just saying that they dont need to wear one.

You're really quite new to this kind of debate, aren't you...?

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Martin Badger | 10 years ago
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As a regular commuter to work I play any music I want through the MP3 player and speaker on my phone. I play the volume at full blast. On the busy road I can just about hear it, but on the Canal banks its fine. I don't think it disturbs any pedestrians as they tend to have earbuds in anyway.

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zanf | 10 years ago
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Why is The (Sunday) Times running a poll like this which stirs up opinion contrary to its "Cities Fit For Cyclists" campaign? Just seems dumb and counter-productive.

Maybe they should have added in the question, "Knowing that Johnson has had multiple affairs outside of his marriage, one which resulted in a child that he has absolutely no participation in raising, do you think Boris should 'keep it in his pants' and stop being a dirty philandering bastard?"

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mrmo replied to allez neg | 10 years ago
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allez neg wrote:

As an aside it'd be interesting to know of the incidences of head injuries in the pro peloton pre and post helmet compulsion and see if they've gone up or down.

Not many deaths, certainly not statistically significant either way.

Weylandt (sp), Casartelli (sp) both died in crashes at speed going downhill. More specifically they died because they hit something large and imoveable, wall, concrete block. Would Casartelli have survived if he had worn a helmet? no one knows.

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northstar | 10 years ago
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Yes it is (100% safe) next piece of rubbish?

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