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Sir Bradley Wiggins: Cycle helmets should be compulsory, and iPods banned while riding bike

Meanwhile Laura Trott says cycle training should be on the National Curriculum

Sir Bradley Wiggins says that cyclists should be required by law to wear helmets and banned from listening to music through headphones while they are riding a bike.

The four-time Olympic gold medallist and first Briton to win the Tour de France was giving his opinion on an interview shown on the BBC children’s news programme, Newsround.

Speaking on the subject of cycle safety, the father of two said: “I think certain laws for cyclists need to be passed to protect us more than anything.

“Making helmets compulsory on the roads, making it illegal to maybe have an iPod in while you’re riding a bike, just little things like that would make a huge difference.”

Trott, winner of Olympic gold medals in the Omnium and team pursuit at London last year, repeated an appeal she made in May for a Briitish Cycling video in support of the Get Britain Cycling petition, saying that regular cycle training in schools would lead to improved safety.

“Not all cyclists are that safe on the road either, and I think that would help young kids especially if we could get it in the National Curriculum once a week,” she said.

It’s not the first time Wiggins has spoken about cycle helmets.

Last year, when he was told at a press conference that London cyclist Dan Harris had been killed when he was struck by a media bus outside the Olympic Park, he said: “Ultimately, if you get knocked off and you don’t have a helmet on, then you can’t argue. You can get killed if you don’t have a helmet on.

"You shouldn’t be riding along with iPods and phones and things on. You have lights on. Once there are laws passed for cyclists then you are protected and you can say, ‘well, I have done everything to be safe."

"It is dangerous and London is a busy city. There is a lot of traffic. I think we have to help ourselves sometimes."

Later that day, Wiggins said on Twitter that he wasn’t calling for compulsory helmet laws: "Just to confirm I haven't called for helmets to be made the law as reports suggest. I suggested it may be the way to go to give cyclists more protection legally I [sic] involved In an accident. I wasn't on me soap box CALLING, was asked what I thought."

His latest comments, however, suggest that he is in favour of compulsion.

Mark Cavendish is another high profile cyclist who has said that cyclists shouldn’t listen to music while they ride.

Asked in 2011 by TV personality John Inverdale at an event hosted by the charity Right To Play whether he liked to do so, Cavendish gave the firm reply: “Don’t cycle with an iPod in, it’s dangerous!”

Cycling organisations such as CTC opposese helmet compulsion, saying that it should be a matter of individual choice.

Yesterday, talking about the case of a teenage boy left brain damaged after being struck by a van while out riding - he wasn't wearing a helmet because he didn't want to mess up his hairstyle - CTC's Campaigns Director, Roger Geffen, said: "My heart goes out to Ryan Smith and his family. 

"What they are going through now must be unimaginable.

"However, faced with heart-rending stories like this, decision-makers need to remember that the only known impact of helmet laws is to drastically reduce cycle use, typically by over 30%, with much deeper reductions for teenage cycling."

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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152 comments

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SteppenHerring | 10 years ago
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Just thought I'd link to this image: http://i4.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article1154794.ece/ALTERNATES/s1023/Brad...

Also I noticed last week Portuguese police on bicycles without helmets but with handguns. I reckon that would reduce the likelyhood of being knocked off in the first place.

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Chuck | 10 years ago
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The victim blaming aspect of the helmet debate really grinds my gears, but that said I do find the comparison between cycling with headphones in and driving with music on rather spurious. IMO there's not much about driving a car on the roads that's directly comparable to cycling, so it doesn't follow that if it's OK to do something while driving then it's OK for cycling- or vice versa.

If I'm driving I never find that people accelerate past to turn left in front of me, or to get to the lights in front of me, or try to get alongside me in the lane, or squeeze me into the curb or box me in to the back of a parked car. But on the bike those are common occurrences and I find the audio cues that they're about to happen quite useful, especially as I don't have mirrors.

Same goes for the observation that deaf people can and do cycle. Sure they do, but that doesn't say anything about whether or not giving up one of your senses is a good idea or not.

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crazy-legs | 10 years ago
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This isn't an argument of should you or shouldn't you wear a helmet (although it has, as usual turned into a load of hot air and anecdotal evidence of "i was once knocked off and..."

This is a discussion of whether or not helmets should be compulsory.

I don't care whether you choose to wear one or not, the issue to be discussed is "should all cyclists be FORCED to wear one?"

Personally, I think NO. I think it's unworkable, unenforceable and it's yet another stick to beat cyclists with.
I'm pro-helmet but anti-compulsion.

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Chuck replied to Sim1 | 10 years ago
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Sim1 wrote:

Sorry?? His doctor, a specialist in head injuries, dealing with a patient who had bleeding on the brain, was just 'speculating'? Whereas you typing from behind a keyboard know better? Naturally.

Its this kind of nonsensical argument that makes me wonder whether there can ever be a reasonable debate on this subject.

I think it's just ^this^ sort of approach that makes it hard to have a reasoned debate, not the other way round. It's anecdote over evidence, just what's not needed.
No doubt the doctor is an expert on head injuries when he's got one sat in front of him. When it comes to getting his crystal ball out and predicting what would have happened if you change some things about the incident why would he be more of an expert than the next person?

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kie7077 replied to Nzlucas | 10 years ago
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She knows this how? Fact is, she's guessing. I've hit my head extremely hard off of tarmac, I was knocked out, I didn't die, I didn't get brain damage, just concussion. The head is tougher than you think and I still dont want to wear a helmet, the sweat doesnt evaporate off my head when I'm wearing one and the straps are horribly uncomfortable. Most of the times ive come off the bike its my hands or knees that get hurt, not my head.

so, if you want to make helmets mandatory, pedestrians 1st, then cyclists, walking is equally dangerous.

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caaad10 | 10 years ago
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Wiggins is a muppet, just look at his hair. Just because he can ride fast doesn't make him an expert - I've been riding longer than he has, does that make my opinion more valid?

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Mr Agreeable | 10 years ago
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I wear headphones a lot when I'm riding around town, and I can usually hear not only cars, but quite often the music people are playing in their cars. Just sayin'.

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hood | 10 years ago
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i love it when i stumble upon an article that has comments sooooooooooooo long that they quadrouple the size of the article itself!

by th way. in the argument AGAINST wearing a helmet - on building sites we are taught that PPE (personal protective equipment) is the LAST line of defence. a proper risk assesment must have been done to eleminate the risk before the PPE is needed. the helmet is the last line of defence.
using these same risk assesments and applying them to the road would mean that a helmet is the last line of defence. the dangerous should be eliminated first.

encouraging more cyclists to wear a helmet is like going onto a building site and seeing bricks dropping from the scaffolding, and instead of stopping the bricks falling off, telling the pedestrians passing by underneath that the route they want to walk along is dangerous so they should don a hard hat!

crazy theory!

I'm all for safety and I wear a helmet when i cycle. but telling everyone who wants to cycle to wear a helmet is focusing on the wrong person. eliminate the risk, dont try and control the hazard!!!!

and, while im on my soap box, another problem with giving people protective equipment is that they feel removed from the risk. after a couple of "close shaves" where they learn the equipment they wear will protect them they become complacent and depend on the last line of defence (the glasses, hard hat, boots, whatever) more so.
giving someone a helmet theoetically makes someone feel safer and they COULD be more likely to take a risk.

apparently research has even shown that some drivers take MORE care driving past cyclist who do not wear a helmet. while this is WRONG it is also not helping wiggins request to make helmets compulsory.

something else that just popped into my head is that out of all th stories i have read about cyclists being killed by lorries and cars i dont know of any where a helmet would save their life!

stop the left turning HGVs killing people first. THEN focus on th cyclist wearing a bit of polystryrene strapped to their noggin! FFS

there, that feels better  1

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Low Speed Wobble | 10 years ago
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Are the deaf legally allowed to ride bicycles? Of course they are. So the discussion on headphones and music can go no further than being 'advisory'. I would not 'advise' a deaf person to ride a bicycle, for example, across London. And I would advise anyone choosing to wear headphones and to listen to music while cycling anywhere to 'proceed with additional caution'. But that's it. If we ban headphones by the same logic we must also ban the deaf. Can't see a politician advocating that though. Nor even a Tour de France winner.

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hood replied to pz1800 | 10 years ago
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pz1800 wrote:

IF cycle training stopped riders being stupid it would be a great idea. I would like to see compulsory cycle safety training for drivers as part of their training as well.

lol, i think cycle training should be taught at school. but i suddenly had a thought.
if we train drivers and give them numerous tests and then give them a license to drive a 1 ton piece of metal around does that make them good drivers?!

DOH!

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hood replied to TheFatAndTheFurious | 10 years ago
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neildmoss wrote:

Whilst we're on the subject, can I ask if anyone knows of studies which:

a) indicate that the wearing of a helmet could result in more harm from an accident than would have resulted if the rider was not wearing it?

b) show that helmet use can mitigate the damage done during an accident?

to answer A) - i have heard that SOME people who wear protective equipment can SOMETIMES become complacent and rely too heavily on the protective equipment they wear

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hood replied to Wookie | 10 years ago
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Wesselwookie wrote:
guidob wrote:

3 incidents in the last 5 years, all 3 included hospital visits, 2 in an ambulance, still using the same helmet as it is completely undamaged.

I still wear a helmet, it is just doing better than my elbows and shoulders as far as wear and tear goes...

am also deaf in one ear - should I cycle or not? maybe if I just use a single earbud in that ear?

If you head hit the ground in any of these accidents you should replace the helmet. There may be no visible damage to the outside however the internal structure will have been damaged by the accident. Which mean that although the helmet was rated to 12mph that can no longer be guaranteed.

regardless of hiting th ground, how do you know you didnt hit your head on anything else, eg a vehicle.
quite often you can scrape the side of your head or helmet without knowing it, and of course, you focus on th worst pain - which was your shoulder/elbow.
i crashed at 20-25mph and didint realise i had scraped my left ear until i saw my left headphone was scratched (only wear it in my left ear). in this instance the helmet was not scratched or hit, but just goes to show you dont realise which bits of you get damaged when you fall off

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hood replied to 700c | 10 years ago
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700c wrote:

Bradley, much as I admire you as an athlete, you are wrong.

If you ban ipods for bikes then you should ban loud music in cars. No body is suggesting infringing on drivers' rights, so why should they infringe on cycists'?

Agree with comments above about cause of accidents being car drivers. This sounds like victim blaming, or at least gives drivers an excuse for when the inevitable collisions happen.

we are all entitled to personal choice on these matters.

i think some people think that infringing on a cyclists right is deemed to be ok because they are the vulnerable ones who are going to get hurt.

Until boy racers with ridiculous sound systems that take up the back two seats are stopped i dont see any reason to make it law to stop cyclists listening to music.

it should be RECOMMENDED that cyclists will reduce one of their sense if they listen to music, but even saying this is pretty patronising as its bloody obvious.
I chose to listen to music, in one ear (the left), but i feel im an experienced cyclist and it does not impede on my ability to ride a bike on a busy road while being aware of the common mistakes that motorists make.
sometimes if im riding home late or in a rush i dont listen to music, because i need every little edge that will give me an advantage.

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hood replied to Some Fella | 10 years ago
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Some Fella wrote:

@Sim1 - i wasnt suggesting he is ill informed. He is a much more experienced cyclist than me. I was just saying he has a different day to day cycling experience than the vast majority of cyclists and that will inform his opinion.
As far as Shane Sutton goes - neither he or his doctor knows whether his helmet saved his life - they are both speculating. Sutton rides without a helmet sometimes (he admits it and ive seen him). His 'accident' was caused by a stupid old driver not looking where he was going.
As i said - we should be focussing more on that sort of thing than what people wear on their heads.
And whilst im being patronising - do i *really* have to post up again videos of thousands and thousands of Dutch and Danish cyclists going about their business day in day out - none of whom are wearing a lid?

does he train by riding on th roads? if he does then surely his milage and experience is far greater than most peoples?!

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hood replied to SteppenHerring | 10 years ago
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SteppenHerring wrote:

Just thought I'd link to this image: http://i4.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article1154794.ece/ALTERNATES/s1023/Brad...

Also I noticed last week Portuguese police on bicycles without helmets but with handguns. I reckon that would reduce the likelyhood of being knocked off in the first place.

+1 !!!!!!!!!!!

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sihall34 replied to hood | 10 years ago
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hood wrote:

by th way. in the argument AGAINST wearing a helmet - on building sites we are taught that PPE (personal protective equipment) is the LAST line of defence. a proper risk assesment must have been done to eleminate the risk before the PPE is needed. the helmet is the last line of defence.
using these same risk assesments and applying them to the road would mean that a helmet is the last line of defence. the dangerous should be eliminated first.

encouraging more cyclists to wear a helmet is like going onto a building site and seeing bricks dropping from the scaffolding, and instead of stopping the bricks falling off, telling the pedestrians passing by underneath that the route they want to walk along is dangerous so they should don a hard hat!

crazy theory!

I'm all for safety and I wear a helmet when i cycle. but telling everyone who wants to cycle to wear a helmet is focusing on the wrong person. eliminate the risk, dont try and control the hazard!!!!

I think your analogy falls down because people on building sites do have to wear "PPE" even though the risk assessments have been done. You're right, it's the last line of defence but it's still a line of defence so you have to wear it. They don't say, we've eliminated all of the risks we can think of so you don't have to wear any safety equipment do they?

And I don't think it's like telling pedestrians walking past to wear helmets as bricks may fall, it's like telling workers to wear them.

hood wrote:

and, while im on my soap box, another problem with giving people protective equipment is that they feel removed from the risk. after a couple of "close shaves" where they learn the equipment they wear will protect them they become complacent and depend on the last line of defence (the glasses, hard hat, boots, whatever) more so.
giving someone a helmet theoetically makes someone feel safer and they COULD be more likely to take a risk.

apparently research has even shown that some drivers take MORE care driving past cyclist who do not wear a helmet. while this is WRONG it is also not helping wiggins request to make helmets compulsory.

something else that just popped into my head is that out of all th stories i have read about cyclists being killed by lorries and cars i dont know of any where a helmet would save their life!

stop the left turning HGVs killing people first. THEN focus on th cyclist wearing a bit of polystryrene strapped to their noggin! FFS

there, that feels better  1

Whilst I agree that we should do more to educate drivers in how to drive around cyclists, not bothering to wear something that could protect your head while we're still trying seems the wrong thing to do.

I don't think anyone's arguing that helmets could save you in every scenario, if you're run over etc, but it could help if your head hits a windscreen, or you get knocked off and your head hits the floor. It's enough that I'll choose to wear one although again, not sure everyone should be forced to.

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hood replied to crazy-legs | 10 years ago
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if we force cyclists to wear a helmet BEFORE we improve road safety then increasing cycling numbers will never happen.

INCREASE road saftey first.
THEN more cyclist will ride.
THEN we can string recomend they wear a helmet, but if we force them we will scare them off too soon..... weve got to get them cycling first, then ask them to improve their own safety!

if the roads arent safe in th first place they wont start to ride

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hood replied to sihall34 | 10 years ago
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i agree, and for that reason i too chose to wear a helmet.
i was just putting forward some opinions to show why it shouldnt be forced upon us.

we should treat the problem - the dangerous driving first. then ask the vulnerable people to wear a helmet if they chose to....

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The Ryan Smith ... | 10 years ago
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http://epetitions.direct.gov.uk/petitions/48526

Please support our e petition, the Ryan smith foundation is to support a 16 year old sports mad young man who had an accident while cycling to work 5 weeks ago.
He is in a coma...he was not wearing a helmet and he had earphones on.
Please take a look at the Facebook page

https://www.facebook.com/ryansmithfoundation

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Colin Peyresourde replied to GrouchoBlondini | 10 years ago
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GrouchoBlondini wrote:

There is a lot of over-confident mouthing off here about how little helmets help. But has anyone here actually had a full on crash ? I know 3 mates who have had massive smashes, with broken bones, hospitals stays, the lot. None of them had any cranial injury, all their helmets were smashed to buggery and all of them swear that the helmets saved them. A sample of three admittedly, but I have never met a serious cyclist in the last 15-20 years who does not wear a helmet. If anyone has had a serious smash without wearing a helmet and had no head injuries, feel free to correct me.

Totally agree. I think you're a fool if you don't think that in most cases it will help. I've read the 'torsional twist' theory and I think it's a spurious argument made by people that don't want compulsory helmets....not to say that I think that they should be compulsory, but that you're an idiot if you don't wear one.

Again personal anecdotal evidence suggests that it has saved a few of my friends and acquaintances from serious harm.....arguments about whether it saved Shane Sutton's life should think about what happens in car accident these days....it certainly isn't the same as the past now that seat belts are compulsory in the front, "but you can't prove that by the absence of injuries" is what they appear to be saying in Shane's case.

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cat1commuter replied to GrouchoBlondini | 10 years ago
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GrouchoBlondini wrote:

There is a lot of over-confident mouthing off here about how little helmets help. But has anyone here actually had a full on crash ? I know 3 mates who have had massive smashes, with broken bones, hospitals stays, the lot. None of them had any cranial injury, all their helmets were smashed to buggery and all of them swear that the helmets saved them. A sample of three admittedly, but I have never met a serious cyclist in the last 15-20 years who does not wear a helmet. If anyone has had a serious smash without wearing a helmet and had no head injuries, feel free to correct me.

I have a friend in hospital right now with cerebral contusion. He was wearing a helmet. Here is the Canberra Police appeal for witnesses to his accident. Helmets don't do much to mitigate concussive force. Or maybe it is because he landed on his face. Maybe his helmet made it worse, due to its increased leverage increasing rotational forces. He also has three cracked vertebrae, and will require facial reconstruction surgery. It isn't yet clear how bad his brain injury is.

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fatty replied to crazy-legs | 10 years ago
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crazy-legs wrote:

I don't care whether you choose to wear one or not, the issue to be discussed is "should all cyclists be FORCED to wear one?"

Personally, I think NO. I think it's unworkable, unenforceable and it's yet another stick to beat cyclists with.
I'm pro-helmet but anti-compulsion.

You should care if people CHOOSE or don't choose because this gives us an insight into the fact that perhaps it ought to be a CHOICE and not forced. I agree with you that it should be a choice - I choose to wear a helmet too. But if folk don't want to then leave them be.

(I think it could be enforceable though, if it were compulsory. Motorbikes made the change (although the risk is far higher etc so not entirely comparable - but an established behaviour change none the less))

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Stumps | 10 years ago
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fatty, take it from me enforcing this would never ever work, there are simply to many people on bikes who dont wear a helmet

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iDavid | 10 years ago
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Trotty and Boardman talk about training kids to ride confidently, but kids become adults who become drivers. Better to merge cyclist and early driver training in to a single 'road safety' course, so that cycle awareness is embedded all the way through and becomes a natural part of the driving test.

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Percespb | 10 years ago
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Helmets i would recommend wearing but not make it compulsory. I did a 4 day tour and didn't wear one. It took me back to the good old days. 99% of the time I do have a lid on.
Earphones definite ban on music but I too have used them - one earpiece for navigation apps. You need all your senses turned on when riding.

Interesting thought... Cars are semi sound proofed (on the inside) and have music players. Should we be driving with our windows open and music off? Maybe.

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fatty | 10 years ago
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When I was a kid high vis vests weren't to be seen anywhere, whereas now they are worn by virtually everybody (in any walk of life, regardless of perceived risk), so these 'safety' things can filter through, albeit slowly... it would be a very long term societal attitude change with helmets - a generation at best - then it becomes more enforceable if the norm is to wear one (if indeed that were to happen, depends on choice vs forced debate now which influences the future)

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a.jumper replied to sihall34 | 10 years ago
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hood wrote:

apparently research has even shown that some drivers take MORE care driving past cyclist who do not wear a helmet. while this is WRONG it is also not helping wiggins request to make helmets compulsory.

It's the other way around (drivers pass closer if the rider wears a helmet), at least in the study reported on road.cc previously - you can download a summary at http://drianwalker.com/overtaking/

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Some Fella | 10 years ago
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Have Rapha got anything new out?

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SteppenHerring replied to hood | 10 years ago
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hood wrote:

if we force cyclists to wear a helmet BEFORE we improve road safety then increasing cycling numbers will never happen.

INCREASE road saftey first.
THEN more cyclist will ride.
THEN we can string recomend they wear a helmet, but if we force them we will scare them off too soon..... weve got to get them cycling first, then ask them to improve their own safety!

if the roads arent safe in th first place they wont start to ride

+12

95% of the time I wear one. I insist my son does 99.5% of the time (I let him get away with it when he's testing his fettling in the lane). If you want people to use bikes for "normal" thing like popping to the shops then mandatory helmets will be a Bad Thing.

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Ush | 10 years ago
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Helmets are designed to mitigate a very narrow range of injuries. They may be of use to people falling off their bicycles onto flat surfaces with no other vehicles involved.

They are probably useless for accidents with enough energy to cause concussion and worse injuries.

If people want to wear them, please do. But please don't start baseless "Shane's Law" type petitions forcing those of us that have made an informed decision against wearing them from doing so.

While I have sympathy, as a father, for the family here I have absolutely no respect for their decision to try and force others to wear helmets.

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