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Cambridge Cycling Campaign to debate withdrawing support for events promoting helmets and hi-viz

Motion at next Tuesday's AGM takes cue from move by Lothian campaigners Spokes earlier this year...

Cambridge Cycling Campaign will next week debate whether to withdraw backing for events that promote the wearing of cycle helmets and high visibility clothing, with a motion on the issue due to be debated at its Annual General Meeting (AGM) on Tuesday. The proposal follows a move earlier this year by Spokes, the Edinburgh and Lothian cycle campaign, not to promote events requiring participants to wear a helmet.

The motion, proposed by Simon Nuttall, a committee member and adult cycle trainer, and seconded by Heather Coleman, says:

Cambridge Cycling Campaign supports all cyclists as they go about their lawful business on the public road. We note that the law does not require helmets or high visibility clothing. The image of cyclists presented to the public has become so strongly skewed towards riders wearing those items that the legitimacy and status of those who do not wear them is being undermined. In order to help restore the balance the campaign reserves the right to decline to promote events or activities where helmets or high visibility clothing are required or implied.

The background to the motion published on Cambridge Cycling Campaign’ website points out that the image of helmet wearing, lycra clad cyclists seen on TV screens this summer during the Tour de France and Olympic and Paralympic Games does not reflect the reality of people using their bike to go about their daily business.

“It is getting harder to find pictures of ordinary looking cyclists wearing ordinary clothes in central government publications, local government publications and even holiday brochures,” it adds.

“There have been some exceptions such as Transport for London's 'Catch up with the bicycle' campaign, and after a long battle with Cambridgeshire County Council at last we have a photo on the front of the cycle map which is representative of the majority of Cambridge's cyclists.

“The time has come to put down a marker that sends out the message that we want ordinary everyday cyclists to be better represented in the media. The Lothian Cycling Campaign, Spokes, have taken a lead here and decided to stop promoting events in which helmets dominate.”

Councillor Martin Curtis, Cambridgeshire’s Cycling Tsar, told Cambridge News: “Our role is to promote safe cycling, so it would be wrong of us to do anything that didn’t promote the use of high visibility clothing or helmets.”

Dr Julian Huppert, MP for Cambridge and co-chair of the All Party Parliamentary Cycling Group, disagreed, saying: “Cycle safety is best delivered by improved infrastructure, training for drivers and cyclists, and above all, by getting more people cycling.

“Simply insisting people wear helmets and hi-vis is not the answer to the problem, although of course people may well want to wear them.”

Earlier this year in an e-bulletin sent to members, Spokes said: “We are concerned at the creeping growth of semi-compulsion, for example charity bike rides insisting on helmets for young adults and government-funded websites picturing all or nearly all cyclists helmeted, thus creating a climate in which total compulsion could eventually happen.

“Helmet advertisers, promoters and government agencies bombard us with the benefits but, disgracefully, we are never told of the risks – although there is evidence on both sides, and crashes and injuries occur as a result of the risks of helmets.

“Compulsion, or one-sided promotion, is very wrong – even more so as they put people off the healthy choice of getting about by bike. Therefore, Spokes will not, after this [bulletin] issue, publicise charity rides or other events involving helmet compulsion. We call on all other organisations concerned about public health to do the same.

“Helmet manufacturers and sales outlets, in the interest of public safety, should have to make clear on boxes and in sales literature a helmet’s impact design speed (usually around 12mph) and the potential risks as well as benefits.”

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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43 comments

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JohnS replied to mornic | 11 years ago
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Do remember that the Highway Code is written by risk-averse, motoring civil servants.

The only sensible advice in that bit of the HC is the bit about wearing appropriate clothes for cycling (i.e not flappy) and avoiding entanglement with the bike or obscuring the lights (ditto). The rest of it is controversial, to say the least.

It reads like the instructions a driver would give if he (or his insurance company) wanted an excuse for killing a cyclist.

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Stumps | 11 years ago
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I'm sorry but hi-viz do work, i spend a vast amount of time driving during the night and when its dark in the evenings.
There is a vast amount of residual light in built up areas bouncing off vehicles, windows, bus shelters etc etc so that lights cannot always be seen or are lost unless your lit up like a christmas tree, whereas a high viz with the usual stripes on it do get lit up by headlights.

Helmets are personal choice so its pointless anymore trying to get "the lemmings who dont believe" to try and change.

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felixcat replied to Stumps | 11 years ago
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stumps wrote:

Helmets are personal choice so its pointless anymore trying to get "the lemmings who dont believe" to try and change.

This does not make sense. Why should the idea that helmets are a personal choice lead to the conclusion that its pointless to try to persuade people to wear them?
It also rather misses what this thread is about, which is the CCC trying to stop people being forced into wearing them, probably in the cause of trying to stop helmets becoming de facto and then de jure obligatory.

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Stumps replied to felixcat | 11 years ago
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felixcat wrote:
stumps wrote:

Helmets are personal choice so its pointless anymore trying to get "the lemmings who dont believe" to try and change.

This does not make sense. Why should the idea that helmets are a personal choice lead to the conclusion that its pointless to try to persuade people to wear them?
It also rather misses what this thread is about, which is the CCC trying to stop people being forced into wearing them, probably in the cause of trying to stop helmets becoming de facto and then de jure obligatory.

If you check back through the posts i've said all along its individuals choice and big business / companies or whatever should not be able to make people or not. However i was referring to one of the previous posts who mentioned the lemmings theory.

It is pointless because if you've taken any notice at all of the comments, some people are dead set against wearing one and its pointless trying to persuade them otherwise just like i will never be persuaded not to wear one, simples.

And when has a thread ever ever followed what it was started about and kept to that track all the way through ???????????????????????????

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Stumps | 11 years ago
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In the end its your personal choice and lets leave it at that rather than argue. After all thats not what the topic was started about was it.

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zanf replied to Stumps | 11 years ago
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stumps wrote:

I'm sorry but hi-viz do work, [..] whereas a high viz with the usual stripes on it do get lit up by headlights.

Its not hiviz (or wearing bright colours) but the reflective material that makes the difference.

I wear mostly dark clothing on my bike yet I am always seen because of the reflective strip I have strategically placed.

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felixcat replied to Stumps | 11 years ago
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stumps wrote:

In the end its your personal choice and lets leave it at that rather than argue. After all thats not what the topic was started about was it.

I would be very glad indeed if all the pro helmet people took that view, and stopped all the helmet propaganda.
We have just had a long discussion started by an American cyclist who wanted us all to wear helmets. Some of us felt we needed to reply.
The topic was begun precisely because the CCC want helmet wearing to remain a choice. The refusal by the CCC to publicise organised rides which require helmet wearing is a reaction to the tide of compulsion. I really hope that it will remain personal choice but there are many non-cyclists who want to force us into foam hats. You will have to forgive those of us who don't want to wear them. We feel that if we don't speak up we will be forced to contribute to the profits of the companies which sell overpriced polystyrene.
Perhaps you would like to add your voice to the anti-compulsion side?

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Stumps | 11 years ago
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Gladly, it should always be choice not law.

We live in a country where choice has always been important and i hope that remains the same however my view remains the same about wearing one but i would never ever suggest its brought in as law for the reasons above and to be honest i would probably never, as a cop, try to enforce such a law as we have to much other govt interference to deal with.

However with the Govt lacking any spine to take on motorists other than stealth taxes i feel they will ultimately pick on lesser bodies such as cycling.

Hope that answers your question  4

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wyadvd | 11 years ago
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Read this article:

http://most.psych.udel.edu/MAPlab/Publications_files/MostAstur_2007.pdf

and then tell me that the colour you choose to wear has any effect whatsoever on your safety on the road. Drivers see what they are looking out for and that means other cars, and vehicles that will scratch their paintwork (god forbid). My reading of it is also that if as a cyclist you are of a colour that cars often are not, then you could be endangering yourself because the motorist at a junction looking for a gap will "filter out" that colour because it is outside his attentional set.

Read the article.

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Stumps | 11 years ago
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So in other words approx 50 students who used a predetermined computer programme and were tasked to look out for a specific colour crashed into somehing a different clour means that hi-viz dont work.

Get real, drivers look for gaps between cars / lorries / buses etc and dont look for bikes either motorised or pedal. It's been known for years, you just have to check the adverts from the 80's about looking for bikes at junctions. Colours have nothing to do with it and generally hi-viz is for oncoming or rear approaching vehicles.

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Glenn-Meredith | 11 years ago
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Hooray for a bit of sanity on this question. Some kind of perspective is desparately needed on the risk compensation effect that some lawyers and insurance companies are forcing on any kind of organised activity. Some perspective has to be obtained on this matter, and one of the foremost authorities is John Adams, Emeritus Professor of Geography at University College, London. Anna Minton, in "Ground control : fear and happiness in the twenty-first century" (2012) cites him as follows (pages 182/3):

"Research on the 'risk compensation effect' by John Adams...found that if protected from hazards, people simply readjust their risk threshold, with the consequence that improving brakes on cars does not necessarily increase safety, because people drive faster and brake later. Similarly, traffic controls can actually increase accidents because they remove personal responsibility from drivers. Research on children's play reaches the same conclusions, finding that increased safety measures in playgrounds do not reduce accidents and may in fact increase them
Importantly, Adams agrees that the impact of heightened security on people and places is similar to that of increased control over the environment: it raises the risk threshold and that makes us yearn for ever more security, in turn losing out own individual and collective responsibility for our bevaviour. 'The message conveyed is that everything that isn't strictly controlled is to be feared. This creeping paranoia that is used in the name of safety and in the absence of any compelling evidence is reshaping our society. But the effect is that all this security is diluting personal responsibility and our own feelings of control over the environment, making us more scared and paranoid and desisring of more security to protect us. It's a never-ending spiral', Adams said.

In cycling terms, this means Think, ride within yourself, don't do stupid things like ride up the inside of high sided vehicles in heavy traffic, sign your intent, be decisive and learn how to "hammer it" at roundabouts, for instance it. Risk cannot be sanitised out of the enviroment by technical fixes like helmets. I have been cyling since 1957 and I cannot deny that I have done stupid things and been rebuked for it. I have also seen other riders do "stuff" which was downright hairy and dangerous.
All that can be said is that, when cycling, people have to think and learn to control their exuberance and also hope that drivers of the potential lethal weapons that are motor vehicles are doing the same.

An antidote to modern day "risk compensation" culture can be found in a short story written by Alexander Baron (1917-1999), called "Strangers to Death : A Prologue" It is the first in a collection entitled "The Human Kind", first published in 1953 and reprinted in 2011. Set in the early 1930's it tells in the first person how a 16 year old boy,from London's East End, is bought his first bicycle by his parents. One Saturday morning in May, he celebrates the occasion by joining a "crowd of young people [who] would meet at the street corner. The cyclists, with rucksacks on their backs, tin mugs and kettles, all a-rattle, tied with string to their crossbars, and cheap little tents slung under their saddles, would stream away along the Cambridge road to their camping-site by the River Lea."

While at the camp site, a boy drowns in the river. "He had been caught by the silkweed...It was impossible to break the strands when they wrapped themselves around the body"

This suggests to the narrator and his companions "an exciting new game-to play with the silkweed...
And there, among the waving weeds, we played, heading down through the midst of the weed, seeing it part respectfully (moved by the ripples we made with our outstretched hands) to make a path for us, running it through our fingers, winding it round our arms, tugging at it, disturbing it with our legs".

Amazingly for a modern day reader, no one tries to stop them.

The following evening, as the boy and his companions leave the camp site and cycle back to London, it starts to rain. As the journey progresses, Baron "lost all notion of where I was or where I was going. All I knew was to keep my headlamp shining on that little red guide, and to flee from the hissing menace of the machine behind me"

When they entered the town, "The pace slowed but the steady regularity of the column continued". Baron recounts how he and his companions coped with the hazards presented by the "fat, treacherous cobblestones", the "wet road that sloped in a steep camber to the gutters" and the tramlines, deep metal slots, slippery with rain that waited to trap our narrow tyres and fling the riders under some rumbling truck"

"To my seniors", Baron says, "the tramlines were a final happy challenge. Buses, stopping and starting, blocked the narrow carriageway in front of us. As the line of riders came up from behind each bus, they did not slow down to let it move away in front of them, but swerved out, at undiminished speed onto the tramlines. One by one the machines shot round each stationary bus and swung back into line in front of it, and each time each rider had to make in an eye's blink a series of precise calculations and movements"

Inevitably, the inexperienced Baron encounters his nemesis. "A bus loomed in front of us. The line of bicycles in front of me swerved out out onto the tramlines. I swerved with it, sped alongside the bus, swung to the left in front of the bus". His front wheel gets stuck in a tramline and he crashes. Yet he, his bicycle and his wet glasses escape unscathed. "Jacko asked me if I wanted to go along to the hospital and I, imitating the maner of my seniors, answered, "Nah, I'm all right'"

The last sentence of the story reads "Life was inexhaustible and death was still beyond our ken". (And this, after being present at a drowning).

There is enough here to drive twenty first century risk compensators apoplectic. Because, however, the story was written before "our" compensation culture with its misplaced health and safety rules, took hold it presents sober reality. Accidents will happen. They cannot be sanitised out of existence. The drowning of the boy and Baron's crash were driven by youthful exuberance which realised itself as foolhardy behaviour. Of course, this has to be guarded against. But it cannot be controlled all of the time and certainly, technical fixes, like helmets will make no difference, because they do not get to the root of the problem.

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Meerkat replied to gazza_d | 11 years ago
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Civil liberties gone silly again. I ask, do you put your seat belt on when driving, if you do then what's the issue with putting your helmet on. Basically same purpose.

 13

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Paul J | 11 years ago
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Seat belt is the law. Helmet isn't. Simple.

Actually, there are a lot of car drivers who regularly wear helmets. Why are you so irresponsible to not wear one when you drive? A good number of cyclists and motorcyclists wear body armour (for good reason). How come you don't?

Same purpose: to keep you safe in case of a crash. How could you argue with not wearing a helmet in your car, or body armour on your bike? Especially when it doesn't bother other drivers or cyclists to do so? How can you be so irresponsible not to?

If you crash your car and have a head injury, or fall off your bike and break a rib or an arm, well you'll just be getting what you deserve for not wearing helmet and body armour at all times.

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