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Helmet Debate

 39 Glad to read of Spokes, Edinburgh stance on the growing pressure to make the wearing of cycle helmets compulsory. There are too many complexities and dishonest reporting on this subject to make the wearing of helmets a legal requirement. It would be much better to provide safer cycling conditions for all, and let each cyclist decide what safety aids he or she should adopt. Please let us dispense with the insidious nature of brainwashing and nanny politics. Such measures will do little, if any, to make cyclists safer.  1

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Bob McCall replied to Paul J | 11 years ago
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Hi Paul J. I am in broad agreement with the points which you have made. There are many things to be considered before rigid laws are passed, and my own fear is that more damage could result should the wearing of helmets be made mandatory, thus allowing Authorities to suggest that "they have done their bit". The promotion of safer facilities for cyclists should be the main objective here. We all have the freedom to choose between wearing a helmet or not. Can't we just accept that and move on to other areas which need to be urgently addressed?

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Paul J | 11 years ago
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ALIHISGREAT: The "serious injury" part of KSI is defined in the road safety report, available at the link I gave. It is given on page 233 as:

"Serious injury: An injury for which a person is detained in hospital as an “in-patient”, or any of the following injuries whether or not they are detained in hospital: fractures, concussion, internal injuries, crushings, burns (excluding friction burns), severe cuts, severe general shock requiring medical treatment and injuries causing death 30 or more days after the accident. An injured casualty is recorded as seriously or slightly injured by the police on the basis of information available within a short time of the accident. This generally will not reflect the results of a medical examination, but may be influenced according to whether the casualty is hospitalised or not. Hospitalisation procedures will vary regionally."

See also pages 86 and 94 for discussion and comparison of different data-sets available. My understanding from the above is that the figures in the report use the police assessment - not categorisation from clinical data-sets.

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Jon Burrage | 11 years ago
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Anyone can come off a bike with no help from a car, pedestrian, other road user etc. Yes, yes we all get the 'freedom' argument but I simply dont understand why you would choose not to have the possibility of an extra layer of protection between your brain and the concrete.

The argument of segregation scares me, why should we ride on cycle paths and proper cycle routes etc - they wont always go where we need and I quite like riding on the road as is my right. Get a good helmet, light enough to not know you are wearing it and enjoy the ride.

Helmets are not proven to help you yah de yah but I would still wear one and I would still emplore others to. Ive seen plenty of experienced cyclists come off while not wearing helmets and be quite badly hurt, likewise Ive seen kids come off while wearing helmets and the helmets have been cracked in two. If the helmet wasnt there it may not have caused death but it would have caused much greater discomfort to the child - please explain why that is better (due to freedom to choose)

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Stumps | 11 years ago
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If people dont want to wear one so be it, it's their choice and in this country of ours there still is personal choice as an option, however, can i just add this one point:

The UCI made pro and semi pro's wear helmets. People have said that they travel at greater speeds so the helmet is required as if they come off it's going to cause greater injury due to the speed etc.

With that in mind if your travelling slower (which will be 99.9999999% of us) the helmet will offer greater protection as the blow to your bonce wont be as hard.

No doubt people will disagree.

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Mr Will | 11 years ago
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I fell off the sofa last week, cracked my head on a chair and gave myself concussion...

(I wear a helmet for racing, don't for pottering about town. I like freedom of choice.)

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Paul J | 11 years ago
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Jon Burrage: So you think cycling should be for the 1% of the population that is the confident & fast MAMIL brigade, and fsck every one else?

FWIW, I'm sometimes a MAMIL who likes to be able to speed along the road. Sometimes I'm a cyclist in normal clothes, just pottering along. I'd like to be able to do the latter with my family, Sadly, that's rare cause my wife doesn't feel safe cycling here in the UK, because of the lack of segregation.

Also, it's depressing when you meet UK cyclists who are actually happy with the sad state of cycling in the UK. Sometimes I think I should move back to the Netherlands.

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paulfg42 | 11 years ago
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I don't force anyone to wear a helmet. Children who would rather not wear a helmet can still come to school without a helmet. Our club does a lot of work on road awareness and expanding cycling experiences, improving children's cycling skills and ability to take to the roads.

Incidentally, sustrans work in our school and support our club and they insist on the wearing of helmets too.

Segregation is pie-in-the-sky, especially in the current economic climate. What is needed is a campaign which convinces other road users that cyclists have a legitimate right to be on the roads and for other road users to modify their behaviour to ensure the safety of all road users.

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Pjrob | 11 years ago
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"What is needed is a campaign which convinces other road users that cyclists have a legitimate right to be on the roads and for other road users to modify their behaviour to ensure the safety of all road users."
The place to look is, from my experience, Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden. I know from experience that bike safety in these countries is all about getting the drivers to take responsability around cyclists.
In Sweden, for instance, there were times when I was astounded at the deferentiality of drivers towards cyclists. I gather that Netherlands can be even more so but have not riden there enough.
It is important for the whole question of bicycle safety to learn from these countries.
Sweden, interestingly, has tried to encourage helmet use but the word from the people is that all that has happened since helmets became more popular is that bike speeds have increased and hand signaling, a staple of Swedish bike safety, has decreased.
After 4 trips to Sweden in a decade, I have observed for the first time cyclists wearing flouro jackets, a clear sign that cycling is being dangerised, no doubt by the increasing use of helmets.

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Paul J replied to paulfg42 | 11 years ago
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paulfg42: sorry, but you said *you insist* on children wearing a helmet to be in the bike club. This means you exclude children who do not. That they can wear helmets elsewhere when not subject to your control doesn't change that.

"Segregation is pie-in-the-sky, especially in the current economic climate". And of course it wasn't the right time during the boom time either, and no doubt there'll never be a right time. This is just defeatist thinking that will lead to nothing of substance ever being achieved.

Getting road users to modify their behaviour is not the solution. Because, truth be told, the vast majority of road users are already pretty good around cyclists.

The problem in this country with cycling, the reason why only a small percentage cycle, is because they have to mix with fast vehicle traffic. Even when that traffic leaves plenty of space (which they usually do, particularly if the cyclist takes their lane - a question of *cyclist* behaviour, not other road users), it's still terrifying. When my wife cycles with me, I will stay to her right flank if on roads with traffic - creating room for her and protecting her. She *still* feels unsafe because of cars whizzing by at 40+ mph.

Just look across the water at Copenhagen, or anywhere in the Netherlands. More than half the population cycle daily there. Why? It's not because their car drivers are any better, trust me. It's not because they're festooned in even greater amounts of hi-viz and polysterene (quite the reverse!). The reason is damn obvious: cyclists *never* mix with fast vehicle traffic - they either have their own path OR the traffic speed is limited to 18mph (30km/h) or lower.

Look at the Netherlands in the morning, afternoon or at lunch on a school day: hordes of young children and teens cycling around the place (no helmets), because the *environment* has been made safe.

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samjackson54 | 11 years ago
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im a roadie. I dont want no bike path. What would I be called then?! Pathie? No. Bikes are for roads, hence the name road bike.

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Paul J | 11 years ago
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In the Netherlands, bicycle paths often are mandatory - always when they run alongside fast roads. Cyclists simply are not allowed on such roads (oversized bicycles, like the old cargo bicycles tradesmen often used, excepted). Though, a dutch road bicyclist group was trying to get this changed. Other groups, e.g. general cyclists and pedestrians, back them, as they don't like fast pelotons coming past on paths either. I think the situation is different in Belgium. There they have some kind of exception for pelotons of roadies, to allow them on many roads, I vaguely recall.

However, there are still plenty of slow, country roads and very wide paths for roadies. Just as how in the UK you might have to endure 30 to 60 mins of awful cycling on roads with fast, scary, motor traffic to get to the nice quiet country roads, in the Netherlands the roadie might have to cycle 30 mins on bicycle paths, dodging slow granny cyclists, in order to get to the nice open country roads.

So the situation in the Netherlands is still *much* better than in the UK, even for a roadie. It's certainly much, much, much better for their children, wives, friends, etc. It's just tragically fascinating that there are still cyclists in the UK who prefer that cycling be confined to 1% odd of the abnormally confident, who would prefer that their children don some polysterene before being sent out into 30 to 40mph car traffic. Indeed, if they even allow their children to cycle much at all.

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samjackson54 replied to Paul J | 11 years ago
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So every single road in the netherlands that is faster than 30mph has a bike path? BS.

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zanf replied to Paul J | 11 years ago
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Paul J wrote:

Helmet promotion, I suspect, puts people off cycling, e.g. because it "dangerises" cycling.

No need to suspect. Compulsory helmet laws do not encourage cycling

http://road.cc/content/news/21503-strewth-aussie-academic-calls-repeal-c...

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Paul J replied to samjackson54 | 11 years ago
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I can't say no such roads exist, but it's certainly been part of the national transport policy for quite a while, and the dutch have been working for decades to make it be so.

Roads where the vehicle speed limit could be higher than 50km/h (31mph) *should* only ever be an autoweg (literally "car road", i.e. a main, through road - https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebiedsontsluitingsweg), or a snelweg (motorway), according to the Duurzaam Veilig Verkeer policies. Cyclists are banned from these roads by law (except for oversized bicycles on autowegen). You can be fined for cycling on them (http://www.fietsen.123.nl/entry/13325/alle-bekeuringen-met-bedragen-2012...).

Further, if it's not actually a law, then it's extremely unusual to ever have to cycle on a road where the speed limit is higher than 30km/h (that's *18*mph). I can't ever remember having to do so myself. It's certainly something widely implemented. In urban areas, streets in the Netherlands generally always have 30km/h speed limits - pretty much universally the case in dense urban areas (a street is different from an autoweg, in dutch terms). Sometimes even lower, e.g. within residential areas, because children are expected to be around.

The current dutch road plans do seem to allow for site/property-access roads outside urban areas to exist with 60km/h (37mph) speed limits. However, I suspect these are not going to be roads with much traffic, and likely narrower roads. They'll be the dutch equivalent of quiet country lanes, I suspect.

The Netherlands has a holistic approach to road engineering, planning and safety - "Duurzaam Veilig Verkeer" (Robustly/Durably/Sustainably Safe Transport), and it's definitely a national traffic safety policy that cycle traffic should never be mixed with motor traffic above 30km/h (i.e. 18mph). See http://www.swov.nl/rapport/Factsheets/NL/Factsheet_Fietsers.pdf:

"In een duurzaam veilig wegverkeer is een dergelijke scheiding geboden wanneer het gemotoriseerde verkeer rijsnelheden heeft van meer dan 30 km/uur."

"In Sustainably Safe Road Transport, segregation is offered where-ever road traffic speeds are above 30km/h."

So, while I can't find an authoritative statement that says cyclists *never* have to go on roads with speed limits above 30km/h, I'm sure it's at least a national policy to achieve this. I can never remember seeing a road with >30km/h speed limits that didn't have a separate cycle-path. And my experience dates from the early 80s, and from the early 90s - i.e. before the Duurzaam Veilig policy.

Go take a holiday in the Netherlands. Spend a week cycling (the south has hills, for more fun). You'll be amazed, and almost certainly converted. If you really care about road safety, you should take a serious look there, because they objectively achieve *much* better results.

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Chris James replied to Raleigh | 11 years ago
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Raleigh wrote:

That kind of talk is particularly irritating.

...

But I'd like to know what's harder, your skull, or the bumper of an HGV.
.

I'd like to know how much protection you really think an inch of polystyrene foams gives to your head in the event it gets hit by an HGV?

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