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Cadence?? What is it? Is it important?

I'm quite new to road cycling, a year now. Got myself a nice cannondale supersix evo last week, hence now I'm starting to really get into it.
Having been a mtb'er(and still am but less so now) for the last 15 years or so I've never really given cadence a thought. But I'm now looking for ways to improve my cycling so I can ride longer/harder/faster.
I've been getting out on 30+ milers very frequently and also have a 30 mile commute which I do two-three times a week(weather permitting)
I take it cadence is the amount of pedal turns in a min? Or is it?
How would I measure this?
Is it important in road cycling?
I have a cateye strada comp which I'm looking to upgrade soon, would I better getting a comp which had cadence on to?

Thanks in advance, sorry if it's a stupid question!

If you're new please join in and if you have questions pop them below and the forum regulars will answer as best we can.

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11 comments

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levermonkey | 8 years ago
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Everyone has there own built in rpm i.e. a pedalling speed that they find comfortable. There are no hard and fast rules, only guidance.

With training and pedalling technique you can increase this natural rpm and after a year of road cycling you should now be looking at a cycling computer to take you to the next step.

My general advice to beginners is to not get a cycle computer immediately but instead concentrate on technique and your natural rhythm.
Try to maintain a cadence of 60+. We can all count rough seconds in our heads and one revolution per second is not that stressful.
If your cadence falls below 60 then you're in too higher gear.
If your thrashing around like a demented blender then your gear is too low.
Slightly increase your cadence when climbing, you will find it easier.
And that's the end of the advice really.

The trouble with technology is that it can take over your life and suck the fun out of cycling.
Make sure it is you using the technology and not the technology using you. [Really bad English I know but you get my drift.]

Don't forget to enjoy yourself!

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Toro Toro | 8 years ago
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Yeah, don't just buy any cheap computer and assume it'll measure cadence if you put the sensor on; get one which specifically has cadence (lots - most? - do now, even at the very low end), and add the sensor.

Sure, you could measure it by counting strokes with a stopwatch. But you could also measure your heart rate with a stopwatch and a finger on your wrist. It would work, but it would be cumbersome to the point of stupidity.

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crikey | 8 years ago
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The best way to do it is get a watch and count your pedal strokes for 60 seconds.
This is your cadence.
You can experiment and learn what different cadences feel like, and it's the learning and the feeling which is far, far more important than the actual number.

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Richard1982 | 8 years ago
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"Thanks for all the help/info. Whats the cheapest way into a cadence comp?"

Buy the cheapest bike computer you can find (usually < £5), but put the magnet on the crank arm. The unit is designed to measure wheel speed using rpm and circumference, but by changing the wheel size you can effectively make it show rpm.

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fukawitribe replied to Richard1982 | 8 years ago
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Richard1982 wrote:

"Thanks for all the help/info. Whats the cheapest way into a cadence comp?"

Buy the cheapest bike computer you can find (usually < £5), but put the magnet on the crank arm. The unit is designed to measure wheel speed using rpm and circumference, but by changing the wheel size you can effectively make it show rpm.

You can pick up very cheap second hand Cateye computer with cadence, and they used to be available new for not much more than buttons (not looked for a while, but eBay and BR used to be good sources for them) - Decathlon will probably have something similar for a few quid as well. Let us know if you don't see anything you fancy, think i've still got one with speed/cadence IIRC which was on a big pile of things to shift.

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Airzound | 8 years ago
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Cadence is pretty important. Know what gear you can ride at your given comfortable cadence then select your gears accordingly. 90-95 is good up to 110-115. 40-50 is not as you are pushing heavy gears. Glaciers move faster. Riding at your optimum cadence means you can ride more efficiently and for longer and maybe faster.

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Lee170 | 8 years ago
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Thanks for all the help/info. Whats the cheapest way into a cadence comp?
Smart phone apps are not ideal as I want it see it on my bars whilst I'm cycling

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Derny | 8 years ago
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A computer with a cadence feature is very useful to a beginning cyclist. There is no ideal cadence and you should train at various different cadences to see how you respond. Ideally you would use a power meter to see how cadence relates to the power you can sustain on different types of terrain. Even though I don't ride with a computer at all any more, I learned a great deal from measuring cadence and power which I can still use - it trains you to estimate better.

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Judge dreadful | 8 years ago
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I'm a bit unusual, in that I rarely get over a cadence of about 40-50, and I do like distance riding. It seems to work for me, but it causes a lot of head scratching amongst the guys I ride with. I think it's rooted in the fact that I only had a single speed bike, for 20 odd years, Derailleur gears were a bit of mystery to me, and old habits die hard.

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KirinChris | 8 years ago
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In general if you're in the 80-100 range it's not a problem, but yes it is important and it would be a good idea to measure it.

I don't know the Cateye model in detail but I'd be surprised if any computer can't measure cadence. You just need the magnet and transmitter which attaches to your crank and frame.

Why is it important? On a climb you generally want to try to keep your cadence from getting too low. Of course you can feel it but sometimes setting yourself a target like not going below 65 can be helpful.

It can also be used for specific training. Using low cadence i.e. pushing a big gear is useful for building muscle strength, and high cadence for speed. Mark Cavendish attributes part of his speed to having a higher cadence ability than others.

A useful session can be to alternate some time (e.g. 1-3 minutes) at low cadence and the same at high cadence but maintaining the same effort in terms of power or heartrate.

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CXR94Di2 | 8 years ago
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Cadence =rpm leg speed. Endurance riding generally spin a little bit faster than short distance riding. High cadence lessens stress on the legs over distance at the expense of higher heart rate. Generally 85 to 95 rpm is considered normal for distance riding.

Now here is the rub, everyone is different and 65 to 105 is not unusual. I have found after a few years of spinning above 90rpm that I actually prefer 80 - 85 rpm. This is backed up by the fact I cycle much faster and have less stress on my heart rate. I travel at 20-21 mph now as opposed to 18mph spinning.(could also be with the fact I spend most of my spare time on the turbo trainer  1 )

How to measure buy a cadence sensor.

To see this information you will need a garmin cycle device or a smart phone with one of the many apps available(map my ride) for instance.

If you want to go faster and understand/analyse your rides to find out which cadence results in the higher speeds over distance.

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