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Are daytime bike lights a safety essential? Should you get daytime lights?

Trek thinks it's time cyclists started using bike lights even in bright conditions. Do you agree?
This article was originally published in August 2015

Should we ride with a rear light on during the daytime? Or perhaps we should go further and ride with both front and rear lights on even when the sun is shining?

We had a forum topic about this issue on road.cc a couple of years ago and what you might call a heated debate when Bontrager announced its Flare R rear light, designed specifically for daytime visibility, earlier in the year.

The reason we’re thinking about it again is that we went to visit Trek last week and the brand is really keen to promote the use of rear lights during the day. It even had the members of Trek Factory Racing ride the prologue of this year’s Tour de France on time trial bikes fitted with the Flare R “to promote awareness of the most important cycling accessory available today”.

Daytime light.jpg

Of course, your cynical side thinks that Trek wants to encourage the use of lights in the daytime because Bontrager, it’s sub-brand, produces that Flare R rear light. It’s simply a way of boosting sales.

Trek acknowledges that, of course, it has an interest in selling lights, but says that the key motivation for launching the Flare R was to keep cyclists safe.

“About two years ago, I was in San Diego, and I’m driving along during the day, and I see a biker, a road cyclist, and he’s got a blinking light on the back of his bike, and I thought, ‘That is a great idea,’” says Trek President John Burke. “The only problem is you could barely see his light.

“When I got back to Trek, I put together a team of engineers, and I said, ‘Listen, what I’d really like to see is a light on the back of a bike that can be seen during the day.’ If we could do that, I think it would significantly enhance the safety of cyclists everywhere.”

The result is the Flare R. Here’s John Burke’s short video presentation on the light.

Trek argues that using a light during the day makes sense because that’s when about 80% of cycling accidents occur.

Well, yeah, says your cynical side, but what percentage of cycling takes place during the day? Maybe that figure simply reflects the number of people on bikes during the daytime compared to the number who ride at night.

Trek also argues that, “Studies on accidents resulting in the fatality of a cyclist show that in 40% of all bicycle vs. car accidents, the victim was struck from behind.”

That statistic is from the US. Put a light on the back of your bike, the argument goes, and you’re less likely to be one of them.

Bontrager Flare R City Tail Light.jpg

“We think products like the Flare R allow a rider to have more control over their safety, putting us in both offensive and defensive positions on the road,” said Trek’s Chris Garrison. “We want to get people talking about increasing their visibility not just at night, but also during the day.”

Chris cites a recent AA-Populous poll as evidence that more cyclist visibility is required. In that poll 91% of drivers said that it’s sometimes hard to see cyclists while driving

John Sullivan, an RAF pilot and keen cyclist, advised in his paper A Fighter Pilot’s Guide to Surviving on the Roads, “Aviation research shows that contrast is the single most important factor in determining the likelihood of acquiring an object visually – this is why military aircraft camouflage is designed to tone down their contrast.

"On the ground, dark coloured vehicles or clothing will result in reduced contrast against most usual backgrounds, and this is why high visibility clothing (for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists) and/or bright lights are so important, in the daytime as well as at night.”

Back at Trek, John Burke says, “People should be able to see you all the time. And when they do, you’re going to have a better riding experience. Get a new Flare R, or buy something else. What I care about is making sure you have a really safe cycling season.”

Exposure Trace TraceR set

Of course, Trek didn’t invent riding with a rear light on during daylight. Some people have always done it and USE, for example, has been advocating it for years. The British lights brand says that its Exposure Flash front light and Flare rear light (yes, the same name as the Bontrager light) are designed specifically for both daytime and nighttime use (you could argue that USE, like Trek, has a vested interest in promoting more bike light use).

Our man Dave says, “I’ve used the Flare R rear light a lot and I’d say it makes a noticeable difference to the passes you get. Drivers tend to give you more space.”

Of course, that’s anecdotal evidence. If anyone knows of any scientific research that has been carried out, we’d be interested in hearing about it.

So, why do so few of us use lights during the daytime? We guess that most people don’t think it’s necessary, although some oppose the idea in principle.

“When a vehicle has lights on it makes any in front or behind without harder to see,” said Simon E in that road.cc thread mentioned earlier. “Every vehicle that runs with sidelights/LEDs/DRLs [daytime running lights] in the daytime is furthering the idea that you have to have lights on to be seen, so all the sheeple do the same. Baaaa! This means drivers to look only for lights, not other vehicles or people.

“Lights are NOT needed in daylight, whether on bikes, motorbikes or cars.”

In a comment under our story announcing the launch of the Flare R, McVittees said, “Whilst it is perfectly reasonable to want to run as bright a rear light as possible either during the day to warn cars or at night when riding on unlit country roads, I hate being stuck behind someone who is running a high output rear light at night during my urban commute. I find it distracting and obscures my vision of the road (and thus traffic) ahead.”

andyp said, “[Bontrager are] pouring money into something which will make them more money, not into solving a problem.”

What do you reckon? Do Trek’s arguments convince you that you should use a rear light during the day? Let us know what you think.

Mat has been in cycling media since 1996, on titles including BikeRadar, Total Bike, Total Mountain Bike, What Mountain Bike and Mountain Biking UK, and he has been editor of 220 Triathlon and Cycling Plus. Mat has been road.cc technical editor for over a decade, testing bikes, fettling the latest kit, and trying out the most up-to-the-minute clothing. He has won his category in Ironman UK 70.3 and finished on the podium in both marathons he has run. Mat is a Cambridge graduate who did a post-grad in magazine journalism, and he is a winner of the Cycling Media Award for Specialist Online Writer. Now over 50, he's riding road and gravel bikes most days for fun and fitness rather than training for competitions.

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212 comments

Avatar
luuk | 8 years ago
3 likes

I've found some papers suggesting that for bicyclists safety increases by running lights during daytime: Madsen, Ander

 

Madsen, Andersen & Lahrmann (2012), 'Safety effects of permanent running lights for bicycles: A controlled experiment'

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swPete | 6 years ago
1 like

YES! It makes a noticable difference. I ride mainly rural and semi-rural roads and the biggest change in driver behaviour was at junctions - you know the typical "I didn't see you mate" senario. That's the flashing front light, the rear light is less decisive. I'd say the the AVERAGE passing distance increased, but it also increased punishment passes

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BehindTheBikesheds replied to swPete | 6 years ago
2 likes

swPete wrote:

YES! It makes a noticable difference. I ride mainly rural and semi-rural roads and the biggest change in driver behaviour was at junctions - you know the typical "I didn't see you mate" senario. That's the flashing front light, the rear light is less decisive. I'd say the the AVERAGE passing distance increased, but it also increased punishment passes

hello mr anecdote, despite increases in DRLs there has been no decrease in incidents, but what we do have is blame being pushed onto innocent parties, even the police accusing people on bikes of not having bright enough lights despite meeting the requirements written in the regulations.

Continue bowing to pressure and flawed thinking and the burden will always be pushed onto the vulnerable, maybe if the police were to blame rape victims for wearing certain clothing at certain time of day/night then this might hit home but the reality is forcing people to have DRLs, hi-vis and helmets is exactly the same thing as telling women not to wear alluring clothing or to not go out at night.

And when the incident rate remains the same where will we go as a vulnerable road user, buy a vehicle with a hard shell, roll cage, brighter lights that make it impossible for others to see just as with most modern motorvehicles, well done, you just fell into the trap!

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don simon fbpe | 6 years ago
5 likes

"Trend Spotting: Should we all be using lights in the daytime?"

No!

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willpom @GWRaudax | 4 years ago
3 likes

I do, but then it is a dynamo set up so I'm actually always training with the increased drag....

On a similar vein though whilst attending a speed awareness course (I hold my hands up I was being naughty in a motor vehicle - no excuse) the instructors mentioned that the number of incidents involving motorcyclists being pulled out on has increased since cars began using daytime running lights as motorcyclists are no longer standing out amoungst the crowd.

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Bigfoz | 4 years ago
0 likes

Company that sells lights wants us to use lights...

That being said, I am generally using daytime lights, but largely because in these days of daytime running lights on everything else on the road, we are even less visible top those that don't look

 

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xerxes replied to willpom @GWRaudax | 4 years ago
3 likes

willpom @GWRaudax wrote:

I do, but then it is a dynamo set up so I'm actually always training with the increased drag....

On a similar vein though whilst attending a speed awareness course (I hold my hands up I was being naughty in a motor vehicle - no excuse) the instructors mentioned that the number of incidents involving motorcyclists being pulled out on has increased since cars began using daytime running lights as motorcyclists are no longer standing out amoungst the crowd.

If everything is lit up, nothing stands out, so the more lights there are twinkling away in an environment, the less attention grabbing they are.

Consider an urban environment with lots of vehicle lights, flashing shop signs, street signs, etc. and contrast the conspicuousness of a single light amongst that lot to the same light on a dark country lane.

Once everything is illuminated or flashing, the human brain just tunes it all out and you're no better off than being un-lit.

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Xena | 4 years ago
4 likes

Fuck me , seriously,,,lights In daylight . What about  pedestrians,cars , fucking rowing boats . Roller bladers ,small woodland creatures and how about everyone leaves there lights on at home in daylight all the time. and every council leaves there street lights on .lets not forget the transgenders  do they have to have lights . 

Are some of you fucking blind .  It’s daytime if you can’t fucking see go and get your eyes tested . 

Don’t even entertain  this .  Let’s waste more fucking energy when we have every MSM outlet telling us the world is going to end and we need to conserve energy ( lying cunts)   See the hypocrisy.its all about the Ker ching . 

I live in Iceland ,it’s daylight 24 hours a day “ sell me your lights” “ it’s what the cool cyclists do “ 

This cutting diet is killing me . Ha ha 

 

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dobbo996 | 4 years ago
11 likes

The problem with daytime lights, like hi-vis and helmets, is that drivers use their non-use to deflect from poor driving. "Yes, I may have pulled out on you without looking but...look...you're not wearing a helmet....or hi-vis.....your lights are off.....it's your fault!". 

If you want to run your lights all day, well, that's up to you. Personally, I only run them in poor light conditions during my commute. Same goes for dressing up like a banana and wearing a thin plastic hat. Been there, done that, doesn't make any difference. If they ain't looking they ain't looking. Want to be safe(r)? Concentrate 100% of the time, look everywhere, don't ride in the gutter, keep away from car doors and heavy vehicles, and treat all other road users, including pedestrians and, regrettably, some people on bicycles, as idiots who will try to kill you.  Works for me.  Take care.

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Pedal those squares | 4 years ago
1 like

Yes...why not???? 

The lights today a light and you can recharge them.

They give the drive a "better chance" (WTF LOL) of seeing you....YES THEY SHOULD LOOK WHERE THEY ARE GOING ANYWAY, most do....but as we know, a lot do not!

If the driver then still does not see you and hits you.  Then it is clear they were not paying attention.....I know if they hit you there were not paying attention lights or no lights.....but those F....ing lawyers ....well, they are worse than the driver that hit you!!!!!  Then there is the judge...need I say more?

Just pop light weight lights on....is it worth get seriously injuried or worse for that one hit not being a scary very near miss? 

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Xenophon2 | 4 years ago
1 like

The main reason why I don't run them in daytime is that I simply don't want to deal with the hassle of constant recharges -all the lights promise limitless autonomy, until you actually use them a couple of months, that is- remembering putting the light back on the bike etc. 

I already wear a fluo helmet, if they don't see that then me thinks I'm screwed anyway.   

Oh, leaving very early and riding home early in the afternoon when traffic is low also helps.  So does making a detour over cycle paths where motorized traffic is prohibited and picking a route with cycle paths that are separate from the motor traffic.  Result:  tranquility, mostly.  And a commute that's double the shortest possible distance but the latter has me ride on a very busy road without bicycle path.

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Saintlymark | 4 years ago
1 like

My anecdotal evidence of wearing hi vis is that close passes become more frequent. I don’t see that lights in daylight will make much difference to that. I think visibility on the road by road positioning, and sympathetic riding, is far more effective.

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Markh8195 | 4 years ago
1 like

I run a Garmin Varia2 radar rear light which gives me warning of a cars approach and flashes as they get close.

close passes have reduced and I’m much more aware of what’s behind me.

wouldn’t enjoy riding without it now...... ok I would but I would miss it!

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brooksby replied to Pedal those squares | 4 years ago
1 like

Pedal those squares wrote:

Yes...why not???? 

The lights today a light and you can recharge them.

They give the drive a "better chance" (WTF LOL) of seeing you....YES THEY SHOULD LOOK WHERE THEY ARE GOING ANYWAY, most do....but as we know, a lot do not!

If the driver then still does not see you and hits you.  Then it is clear they were not paying attention.....I know if they hit you there were not paying attention lights or no lights.....but those F....ing lawyers ....well, they are worse than the driver that hit you!!!!!  Then there is the judge...need I say more?

Just pop light weight lights on....is it worth get seriously injuried or worse for that one hit not being a scary very near miss? 

Just remember to properly doff your cap while you're at it...  3

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Boatsie | 4 years ago
0 likes

Ditto to no.
Use of common sense should be encouraged.
Using bicycle lanes here, there is much less need, we are spaced from traffic. If on shared roads, particularly in heavy traffic or hilly narrow roads with lots of corners and shade then they'd reduce reactions required by motorists significantly..
Here's to hoping we ain't scumbags when battery discarding becomes. Us Australians helped destroy a beautiful island because we paid rubbish money to landfill a foreign land. Out of sight out of mind kind of thing.
Toxic landfills leach common own Earth.
Recycling has improved.. Batteries are still toxic.
Common sense helps timing of use.
Same with helmets.. But aye. Mate thought I was dead, German Shepard ripped skin off him as he carried me inside and dumped me on mums couch and legged it. Worn a helmet since. Lol. But wouldn't bother if going to visit a near friend if not risking an expiation.

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brooksby replied to gazza_d | 4 years ago
0 likes

gazza_d wrote:

Most collisions occur as drivers don't look, either long enough or at all.

And there we have the answer, in Post No. 1, waaay back when this article was first published.

Everything else is just noise, IMO.

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flobble | 4 years ago
1 like

Oh, the irony...

Regurgitated article from 4 years ago (!) uses the title "Trend Spotting"

 

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schlepcycling replied to Markh8195 | 4 years ago
1 like

Markh8195 wrote:

I run a Garmin Varia2 radar rear light which gives me warning of a cars approach and flashes as they get close.

close passes have reduced and I’m much more aware of what’s behind me.

wouldn’t enjoy riding without it now...... ok I would but I would miss it!

Surely if you ride in a city or at rush hour this is going to be flashing all the time and therefore be meaningless.

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lbalc | 4 years ago
3 likes

I use day time front and rear lights. Some comments suggest cars with day time running lights don't stand out if and when every other car is using them too- I don't find this to be the case, especially when it's incredibly sunny out and you go through a shaded section of trees that almost block out all the sun- the contrast from light to dark can leave you as a cyclist being not seen. Having lights on in these shaded areas gives me confidence- and i notice in these conditions the cars with day time running lights. I have to say that Exposure and Cateye with their pulse settings really stand out in the day and the night- solid beam with bright pulse. I recommend them highly above other lights that don't have this setting. Also recommend an air horn! Every pedestrian stops dead when they hear that- and car drivers can't miss the 115Db. So if you survive being hit by a car and get into an argument after using a Cateye with 1200 lumen blast, 2 rear day time lights and an air horn- there's no excuse.

 

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ktache | 4 years ago
0 likes

I do not do much night-time riding this time of year, but I cannot travel without lights, sometimes things get late and dark.  They are not very heavy these days.  So, I put them on flash if it's sunny, or on (low on the front) if it's particularly grotty.  I thought it was a good idea to keep the batteries being used and recharged every so often anyway, better than leaving them for many months sitting about.

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CXR94Di2 replied to lbalc | 4 years ago
0 likes

lbalc wrote:

I use day time front and rear lights. Some comments suggest cars with day time running lights don't stand out if and when every other car is using them too- I don't find this to be the case, especially when it's incredibly sunny out and you go through a shaded section of trees that almost block out all the sun- the contrast from light to dark can leave you as a cyclist being not seen. Having lights on in these shaded areas gives me confidence- and i notice in these conditions the cars with day time running lights. I have to say that Exposure and Cateye with their pulse settings really stand out in the day and the night- solid beam with bright pulse. I recommend them highly above other lights that don't have this setting. Also recommend an air horn! Every pedestrian stops dead when they hear that- and car drivers can't miss the 115Db. So if you survive being hit by a car and get into an argument after using a Cateye with 1200 lumen blast, 2 rear day time lights and an air horn- there's no excuse.

 

 

This in bold is the reason

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Bobskih | 4 years ago
0 likes

Lots of valid points

A wide range of thoughts put forward in here and all seem relevant.  As a cyclist/driver we should all be responsible for our actions when out on the open road but things do happen and accidents are unfortunately inevitable.  As a cyclist we are more vulnerable than most and I personally don’t see the harm of making myself more visible whilst I’m cycling around. So if buying lights MAY save my life or prevent injury or worse making a laughing stock of myself as I lay on the floor like an upturned turtle, surely this is a small price to pay.

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MTB Refugee replied to lbalc | 4 years ago
0 likes

lbalc wrote:

especially when it's incredibly sunny out and you go through a shaded section of trees that almost block out all the sun- the contrast from light to dark can leave you as a cyclist being not seen. Having lights on in these shaded areas gives me confidence- and i notice in these conditions the cars with day time running lights.

I started using a Moon Comet X at the rear and a Moon Orion W at the front running on the "day Flash" setting for exactly this reason. When going from bright daylight to heavily shaded, I found that my vision took a while to adjust and therefore a car driver would have the same issue. For me it's a matter of common sense and cost me nothing (I own the lights already). It's not going to prevent all accidents, but if it stops one then it's worth it. It also helps to remove the sorry mate I didn't see you as a default excuse.

 

Anecdotally I haven't had any SMIDSY incidents of drivers pulling out of junctions since I've run the strobe at the front, obviously this might just be my good luck...

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NZ Vegan Rider | 4 years ago
1 like

No - not when it's bright and sunny. All but the brightest lights will not be seen and if a driver hasn't seen you in those conditions they wouldn't with lights.

Bright clothing in daytime more important = creates a larger, more visable area than lights do. See above “Aviation research shows that contrast is the single most important factor in determining the likelihood of acquiring an object visually" "On the ground, dark coloured vehicles or clothing will result in reduced contrast against most usual backgrounds, and this is why high visibility clothing (for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists) and/or bright lights are so important, in the daytime"

We have fashion victim roadies here who wear all black but lights at both ends thinking that'll make them visable. Bright clothing but no lights is more visable.

See net article called "The theory of big" too. Bigger, brighter area.

In the day time I ride with a Fly6 with the light on the lowest setting. I only have the Fly6 for the video (excellent).

In low light, grey conditions and rain I now ride with lights and think it's a good idea for all riders. A good light will cut through the gloom  3

 

 

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FatTed | 4 years ago
0 likes

Marginal Gains, I run front and rear daylights + visible clothing if I have it, don't ride at night

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Guyz2010 | 4 years ago
1 like

I use a LED rear flashing light day or night. There is no argument not to in my opinion. Be bright be seen. All assists in an insurance claim

Please no keyboard warriors or trolls to comment thank you.

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Markie G | 4 years ago
2 likes

As a motorcyclist as well as a very keen cyclist I understand the need to be seen. Using lights night and day is a no brainer to me. We as cyclist need to understand this. I'm not saying we need dayglo clothing but a front and rear light helps keep us safer. Surely it makes sense. I don't understand those who say why should I use lights in the daytime, it's down to other road users to look out for us. My motto is "be seen be safe"

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ktache replied to Markie G | 4 years ago
0 likes

Just wondering what colour your motorbike and leathers are?

Why wouldn't they be Day Glo, and reflective at night.

Makes sense doesn't it.

No brainer surely.

And I'm speaking as someone who uses lights and wears bright and reflective clothing, I've just decided that patronising people based on flimsy evidence is not the thing to do.

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Hirsute replied to Markie G | 4 years ago
1 like

Because you are putting the onus on the most vulnerable to accommodate the least vulnerable. Those who choose to use vehicles need to take more responsibility; you are just giving them an 'out' to avoid looking, observing and improving their standards.

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Hirsute replied to Guyz2010 | 4 years ago
2 likes

You appear to be owning the term 'snowflake'.

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